评英国高潜力人才签证（HPI）2025 认证大学名单：大学排名的变现实验

英国政府最新发布2025高潜力人才签证（High Potential Individual Visa）全球大学名单——适用于 2025 年 11 月 1 日至 2026 年 10 月 31 日期间授予的学位。这个看似是“全球高潜力人才名单”，其实是英国政府将大学排名货币化的又一次精致实践。榜单依据 QS、THE、ARWU 三大排名前 100 所高校筛选，共 80 所大学

美国独占 34 所，占比约 42.5%；英联邦体系紧随其后；欧洲象征性入榜；东亚少数突围；印度高校则完全缺席。看似全球化，实则是英美教育体系的回音室。

英国借名校光环吸引精英，为排名公司提供政策背书，也为劳动力市场做品牌筛选。博士给三年、本硕给两年，不通永居却降低雇主成本——计算得体、慷慨有度。名单完全依赖国际排名，等于把“选才权”外包给榜单公司：政府收声誉红利，学生付时间成本，排名机构赚政策流量。

美国大学密集如连锁品牌，从哈佛到加州成体系；英联邦借旧帝国余温，延续教育殖民的秩序。印度的 IIT 与 IIM 虽培养无数硅谷精英，却在这场游戏中“集体隐形”，因为不在英美语言体系里。东亚“七、二、一”格局——中国七所、日本两所、韩国一所——靠科研硬实力闯入体系，却始终是受邀宾客。

所谓 HPI 签证，说是“全球潜力”，其实是教育品牌的商业联盟。教育的理想本应打破壁垒，如今却成了排名的延伸：学生买单，政府收流量，榜单公司数钞票。
 

Alphabetical rankings lists 2025 Country

1. Australian National University (ANU) Australia
2. Boston University United States
3. Brown University United States
4. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States
5. Carnegie Mellon University United States
6. City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) Hong Kong
7. Columbia University United States
8. Cornell University United States
9. Delft University of Technology Netherlands
10. Duke University United States
11. EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland
12. ETH Zurich Switzerland
13. Fudan University China
14. Harvard University United States
15. Heidelberg University Germany
16. Institut Polytechnique de Paris France
17. Johns Hopkins University United States
18. Karolinska Institute Sweden
19. KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden
20. KU Leuven Belgium
21. Kyoto University Japan
22. Lund University Sweden
23. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States
24. McGill University Canada
25. Monash University Australia
26. Nanjing University China
27. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) Singapore
28. National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore
29. New York University (NYU) United States
30. Northwestern University United States
31. Peking University China
32. Princeton University United States
33. PSL University France
34. Purdue University - West Lafayette United States
35. Seoul National University South Korea
36. Shanghai Jiao Tong University China
37. Sorbonne University France
38. Stanford University United States
39. Technical University of Munich Germany
40. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Hong Kong
41. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong
42. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
43. The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
44. The University of Melbourne Australia
45. The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia
46. The University of Queensland Australia
47. The University of Texas at Austin United States
48. The University of Tokyo Japan
49. Tsinghua University China
50. Université Paris-Saclay France
51. University of Amsterdam Netherlands
52. University of Bonn Germany
53. University of British Columbia Canada
54. University of California, Berkeley (UCB) United States
55. University of California, Irvine United States
56. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) United States
57. University of California, San Diego (UCSD) United States
58. University of California, Santa Barbara United States
59. University of Chicago United States
60. University of Copenhagen Denmark
61. University of Groningen Netherlands
62. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States
63. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor United States
64. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities United States
65. University of Munich (LMU Munich) Germany
66. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
67. University of Pennsylvania United States
68. University of Science and Technology of China China
69. University of Southern California United States
70. University of Sydney Australia
71. University of Toronto Canada
72. University of Washington United States
73. University of Wisconsin-Madison United States
74. University of Zurich Switzerland
75. Uppsala University Sweden
76. Vanderbilt University United States
77. Washington University in St Louis United States
78. Yale University United States
79. Yonsei University Japan
80. Zhejiang University China