帮你们查一下：世界过去50年的大冲突和战争，小冲突和战争

世界过去50年的大冲突和战争

???? Global / Cold War Era

• SovietAfghan War (19791989) USSR vs. Afghan Mujahideen (with U.S. support)

• IranIraq War (19801988) Major Middle Eastern war with heavy casualties

• Falklands War (1982) UK vs. Argentina over Falkland Islands

• Gulf War (19901991) U.S.-led coalition vs. Iraq (after Iraqs invasion of Kuwait)

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???? Africa

• Angolan Civil War (19752002)

• Mozambican Civil War (19771992)

• Rwandan Civil War and Genocide (19901994)

• Second Congo War (19982003) Involved multiple African nations; deadliest conflict since WWII

• Darfur Conflict (2003present, low intensity)

• Tigray War (20202022) Ethiopia vs. Tigray Peoples Liberation Front

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???? Asia

• VietnamCambodia War (19781989)

• Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)

• Sri Lankan Civil War (19832009)

• Kargil War (1999) India vs. Pakistan in Kashmir

• Afghanistan War (20012021) U.S. and NATO vs. Taliban/Al-Qaeda

• Iraq War (20032011; insurgency continued afterward)

• Syrian Civil War (2011present)

• Yemen Civil War (2014present) Regional proxy war (Saudi Arabia, Iran involvement)

• IsraelHamas conflicts (Recurring; most notable in 200809, 2014, 2021, 2023present)

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???? Americas

• Colombian Conflict (19642016; some violence ongoing) Government vs. FARC, other groups

• U.S. invasions:

  • Grenada (1983)

  • Panama (1989)

  • Iraq (1991, 2003)

  • Afghanistan (2001)

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???? Europe / Former USSR

• Yugoslav Wars (19912001) Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo wars

• Chechen Wars (19942009) Russia vs. Chechen separatists

• Russo-Georgian War (2008)

• Russo-Ukrainian War (2014present) Annexation of Crimea (2014), full-scale invasion (2022present)

世界过去50年的小冲突和战争

???? Africa

• Angolan Civil War (19752002)

• Western Sahara War (19751991) Polisario Front vs. Morocco

• Ugandan Bush War (19811986)

• Mozambican Civil War (19771992)

• Second Sudanese Civil War (19832005)

• Rwandan Civil War and Genocide (19901994)

• Burundi Civil Wars (19932005)

• Sierra Leone Civil War (19912002)

• Liberian Civil Wars (19892003)

• Second Congo War (19982003) 9 African nations involved

• Darfur Conflict (2003present)

• Boko Haram Insurgency (2009present) Nigeria and neighboring countries

• Mali War (2012present) Islamist insurgency and separatists

• Tigray War (20202022) Ethiopian civil war

• Sudan conflict (2023present) Sudanese Army vs. RSF paramilitary

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???? Asia

• VietnamCambodia War (19781989)

• Sino-Vietnamese War (1979) and border skirmishes into the 1980s

• Afghan Civil War (1978present) Including:

  • SovietAfghan War (19791989)

  • Mujahideen infighting (19891996)

  • Taliban rule resistance (19962001)

  • U.S. War in Afghanistan (20012021)

  • Taliban rule reestablished (2021present)

• Sri Lankan Civil War (19832009) Tamil Tigers vs. government

• Philippine Insurgency (1970spresent) Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Communist rebels

• Kargil War (1999) India vs. Pakistan

• Nepalese Civil War (19962006) Maoist insurgency

• Myanmar (Burma) Conflicts (1948present) Intensified after 2021 military coup

• ThaiPatani Insurgency (2004present) Southern Thailand Muslim insurgency

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???? Americas

• Guatemalan Civil War (19601996)

• El Salvador Civil War (19791992)

• Nicaraguan Contra War (19811990)

• Colombian Conflict (19642016) FARC, ELN insurgencies

• Peruvian Internal Conflict (1980s2000s) Shining Path

• Mexico Drug War (2006present) Government vs. cartels

• Haitian gang wars (2020spresent) Near-state collapse conditions

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???? Middle East

• Lebanese Civil War (19751990)

• IranIraq War (19801988)

• Gulf War (19901991)

• Iraq War (20032011) Followed by insurgency (20112017)

• Syrian Civil War (2011present) Government, rebels, ISIS, Kurds, foreign powers

• Yemen Civil War (2014present) Saudi-led coalition vs. Houthi rebels

• IsraeliPalestinian Conflict Multiple Gaza wars (200809, 2012, 2014, 2021, 2023present)

• ISIS Insurgency (20132019 peak) Iraq, Syria, Libya

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???? Europe / Former USSR

• TurkishKurdish conflict (1978present) PKK insurgency

• Northern Ireland The Troubles (19691998)

• Nagorno-Karabakh Wars:

  • First (19881994)

  • Second (2020)

  • Azerbaijan offensive (2023)

• Yugoslav Wars (19912001) Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Kosovo

• Chechen Wars (19942009) Russia vs. Chechnya

• Russo-Georgian War (2008)

• Russo-Ukrainian War:

  • Annexation of Crimea and Donbas war (20142022)

  • Full-scale invasion (2022present)