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马哈蒂尔 将战争定为犯罪,为和平不懈努力

(2025-06-28 14:38:57) 下一个

将战争定为犯罪,为和平不懈努力:马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德博士

https://island.lk/criminalise-war-and-work-tirelessly-for-peace-dr-mahathir-mohamad/

马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德博士 2025/06/22

即将迎来百年诞辰(1925年7月10日),马来西亚前首相曾两次向世界建议“将战争定为犯罪”,并不懈努力地争取和平。

问:您健康快乐生活的秘诀是什么?

答:人们总是问我这个问题,我说我觉得这只是我的运气好。如果我患上了某种致命的疾病,比如癌症,生活当然会有所不同。

我曾心脏病发作,两次都做过开胸心脏手术,但现在手术不再打开心脏,而是使用支架。我活了下来,康复了,并且能够正常生活。从那以后,我对饮食更加谨慎。我的体重保持稳定,没有再增重。

在这个世界上,食物才是关键。一方面,有些人肥胖,另一方面,我们这个世界正在遭受饥饿。所以,我努力避免肥胖,每天只吃很少的食物。

问:您对年轻一代有什么建议?

答:我的建议是要积极。积极不仅仅意味着身体上的活跃。大脑是一块神奇的肌肉,需要每天都去运用。如果你看到举重运动员,他们肌肉发达,是因为他们经常锻炼。千万不要久坐不动。大脑必须经常锻炼。

问:现在您退休了,您的日常生活是怎样的?

答:我想放松一下,但大多数时候,我几乎每天都来上班。通常,人们会在55、56岁退休。但他们不能这样做。我一直保持身心活跃。我仍然会阅读、写作,做任何我需要做的事情。

问:关于世界以及我们周围正在发生的一切,您对所有国家,特别是处于战争状态的国家有什么建议?

答:我卸任总理后,发起了一场“战争罪化”运动,将战争定为犯罪。这项运动得到了一些支持,但持续了很长时间。我认为任何冲突都应该得到解决,而不是通过互相残杀。应该通过谈判等和平手段解决冲突。这正是我们在这里的做法。我们是一个多民族国家,通常会有很多冲突,但在马来西亚,我们没有战争。我们坐下来谈判。

问:如果您再有机会担任马来西亚总理,这次您会做哪些不同的事情?

答:在我执政22年后卸任时,还有很多事情要做。这22年是发达国家关系高度紧张的时期。所以,当时我必须知道应该如何做以及何时做。不幸的是,当我卸任后,我的继任者们却专注于其他事情。事实上,赚钱成了他们的首要任务,因此对国家的关注就减少了。

问:您最希望看到您的国家发生什么?是国家层面,还是整个世界层面?

答:有发达国家,也有欠发达国家。我们想成为一个发达国家。发达国家有很多优势。例如,经济上,我们的人民过着相当富裕的生活,我们的人民参与的活动有助于彼此福祉,也造福于其他国家。各国需要互助,例如在科学领域。还有很多研究领域有待开展。我希望看到发达国家与发展中国家建立良性联盟,共同繁荣发展。

我的一生硕果累累。我很快乐,也希望看到所有国家都繁荣昌盛,和平共处。

自由撰稿记者阿努莎·雷恩(曾任《岛屿报》员工和议会记者)在布城接受马来西亚前总理马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德博士的独家专访。

Criminalise war and work tirelessly for peace: Dr. Mahathir Mohamad

https://island.lk/criminalise-war-and-work-tirelessly-for-peace-dr-mahathir-mohamad/

 Dr. Mahathir Mohamad   2025/06/22

Soon to be 100-years ( July 10 th 1925) the two times former Prime Minister of Malaysia’s advice to the world is to “Criminalize War” and work tirelessly for peace.

Q: What is the secret to your healthy happy life?

A: People ask me that question all the time and I say I think its just my good luck. If I have suffered from some kind of fatal disease like cancer, of course life would be different.

I have had heart attacks, and both times I had open heart surgery, but nowadays they don’t open your heart. They use stents. I survived and I recovered and I was able to function. After that I am more careful with what I eat. I keep my weight steady. I do not increase my weight.

In this world, food is the problem. On the one hand you have people who are obese and on the other hand, we have a world that is starving. So, I avoid being obese and eat only very little every day.

Q: What is your advice to the younger generation?

A: My advice is to be active. Active means not only physically active. The brain is an amazing muscle. You need to use it every single day. If you see weight lifters, they have big muscles because they do exercise, You must not become sedentary. Brain must be constantly exercised.

Q: Now that you have retired, what is your day like?

A: I want to take it easy, but most of the time, I come to work almost daily. Usually, people try to retire at 55 or 56. But they must not do that. I keep my body and mind active all the time. I still read, write and do whatever is needed of me.

Q: About the world and with all that is going on around us, what would your advice be to all nations, specially to the nations that are at war?

A: When I stepped down from being Prime Minister, I started a movement to ‘Criminalize War” to make war a crime. There was some support, it took a long time. I believe that any conflict should be resolved. Not through killing each other. You should resolve conflicts through peaceful means like negotiations. That is what we practice here. We are a multinational country, normally there would be many conflicts, but we do not have war in Malaysia. We sit down and talk.

Q: If you had one more opportunity to be Prime Minister of Malaysia, what would you do differently this time?

A: When I stepped down after 22 years, there was still a lot of things to be done. These 22 years were a time of very high tension that came from developed countries. So, at that time, I had to know how things should be done and when things should be done. When I stepped down, unfortunately, my successors were focused on other things. In fact, making money became their priority, so the focus on the country, diminished.

Q: What is the one thing you would like to see happen in your country or in the world as a whole?

A: There are developed countries and there are under developed countries. We want to be a developed country. Developed countries have many assets. For example, economically our people have a fairly good life, our people are involved in activities that contribute to the wellbeing of each other and to other nations. Countries need to help each other, for example in the sciences. There are many areas of research that still need to be done. I would like to see developed countries, reach out to developing countries and form healthy alliances to make each other prosperous.

I have lived a fruitful life. I am happy and I wish to see all nations prosperous and live in peace.

Anusha Rayen, Freenlance Journalist (Formerly ‘The Island Newspaper’ staff member & Parliament reporter) sits for an exclusive interview with former PM of Malaysia Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in Puthrajaya.

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