杰弗里·萨克斯 抛开民主与独裁之争 专注于共同挑战

乌克兰之后的世界

The World After Ukraine

We should put aside Biden's vision of an inexorable struggle between democracies and autocracies, and focus instead on pressing common challenges.

https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/pj9d9rhy2b9r24m9zlpwezdyfazt2k

我们应该抛开拜登关于民主国家与独裁国家之间无情斗争的愿景，而专注于紧迫的共同挑战。

杰弗里·萨克斯

2022 年春季国际经济

哥伦比亚大学教授兼可持续发展中心主任

虽然我们无法预测未来，但我们可以说出我们希望看到的未来。 就我而言，我非常希望在乌克兰中立的基础上通过谈判迅速结束冲突，结束北约的扩张，解决其他悬而未决的问题（例如，执行明斯克II关于顿巴斯的条款），以及 俄罗斯从乌克兰完全撤军。 俄罗斯将把部分冻结的储备投入乌克兰重建基金，美国和欧洲将为此目的回收部分新持有的特别提款权。 对俄罗斯的制裁将按照和平协议执行的时间表取消。

战争结束后，我们将努力重建基于《联合国宪章》、《世界人权宣言》的国际秩序，改革全球金融以引导更多资金流向发展中国家和能源转型， 这是克服不断升级的地缘政治紧张局势的真正尝试。 我们将抛开拜登关于民主国家与独裁国家之间无情斗争的愿景，转而关注所有国家面临的紧迫共同挑战：疫情、气候变化、全球供应链和地区安全、核裁军等等。 我们的共同利益可以而且应该优先于我们的分歧。 正如肯尼迪总统的一句名言：“如果我们现在无法结束分歧，至少我们可以帮助世界实现多样性的安全。”

The World After Ukraine

https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/pj9d9rhy2b9r24m9zlpwezdyfazt2k?

We should put aside Biden’s vision of an inexorable struggle between democracies and autocracies, and focus instead on pressing common challenges.

JEFFREY D. SACHS

THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY SPRING 2022

University Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development, Columbia University

While we can’t predict the future, we can state the future we’d like to see. For my part, I would greatly prefer a quick negotiated end to the conflict based on Ukrainian neutrality, an end to NATO en- largement, practical solutions for other outstanding issues (for example, implementation of the Minsk II terms for the Donbas), and Russia’s complete military withdraw- al from Ukraine. Russia would direct some of its frozen reserves into a Ukraine rebuilding fund, and the United States and Europe would recycle some of their new SDR holdings for this purpose. The sanctions on Russia would be rolled back on a timeline consistent with the implemen- tation of the peace accords.

With the war ended, we would try to rebuild an inter- national order based on the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a reform of glob- al finance to direct more flows to developing countries and towards the energy transition, and a real attempt to surmount the escalating geopolitical tensions. We would put aside Biden’s vision of an inexorable struggle between democracies and autocracies, and focus instead on press- ing common challenges facing all nations: the pandemic, climate change, global supply chains and regional securi- ty, nuclear disarmament, and many others. Our common interests can and should take priority over our differences. As President Kennedy famously said, “And if we cannot end now our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity.”