Phytomorphology (Anatomy): Neobotany & Paleobotany
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Feng, Chun-ling, 2014. The Botany Theory of Theophrastus—Focused on Enquiry into Plants and De Causis Plantarum. Master degree thesis of College of History and Society, Anhui Normal University (Wuhu City, Anhui Province, P.R.China). i-iv,pp.1—66.[Advisor: Xie Guang-yun; in Chinese with English abstract]
冯春玲, 2014. 提奥弗拉斯托斯的植物学思想研究-以《植物史》和《植物的本原》为中心. 安徽师范大学硕士学位论文(中国安徽省芜湖市)[指导教师:解光云].i-iv,pp.1—66.
Title: The Botany Theory of Theophrastus—Focused on Enquiry into Plants and De Causis Plantarum
By Feng Chun-ling
Abstract
Theophrastus, who lived in ancient Greece, was one of the most excellent students of Aristotle, and he became the master of Lyceum academy after Aristotle. Althugh he had wonderful works and theory on politics, philosophy, rhetoric and natural science, he was famous in history because of his greatest achievement on botany. As one of the earliest plant researchers in human history, he created the beginning of botany research.
Theophrastus was called the father of botany by later generation, and his botany works Enquiry into Plants and De Causis Plantarum were classical and famous botanical works. The two works, not only included plants’ morphology, structure, classification, naming, growth, generation and influence of environment on plants, but also involved in breeding, grafting, and the prevention to pets and disease, which provide reasonable suggestions for people at that time, so the two books were in value both on plants research and practice, meanwhile they were the foundation of the establishment and development of botany. With reference to the theory of modern botany, we did research on the botany theory which included in the two books; we can find his creative theory on plant morphology, plant taxonomy, plant physiology, plant genetics and plant ecology. Therefore, it is visible that his botany theory was the foundation of relevant theory of modern botany, and had a guiding significance for the establishment and development of branch subjects of botany.
However, most of his books were lost, only left two botany books and several other books and fragments, to some extent, this had a bad influence to the spreading and popularization of his botany theory in history. In this case, it is helpful for the research about the global classical cultivation history and technical history to pay attention to Theophrastus and study his botany theory.
Key words: Theophrastus; botany; Enquiry into Plants; De Causis Plantarum
转载一篇中文文献
作者:冯春玲
题目:植物学之父--提奥弗拉斯托斯的植物学思想研究:以《植物史》和《植物的本原》为中心
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-942259.html
2015-12-10 00:46
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http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10370-1015517752.htm
【摘要】:提奥弗拉斯托斯为古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的得意门生,并在亚里士多德之后继任吕克昂学园的“园长”。虽然他在政治学、伦理学、哲学、修辞学等方面多有建树,但其在植物学领域开创了植物学研究理论和方法的先河。作为人类历史上最早的一批植物研究者,他的植物学思想有着极其重要的地位和作用。 提奥弗拉斯托斯被后人誉为“植物学之父”,其两部经典植物学著作《植物史》和《植物的本原》,不仅涉及植物的形态结构、分类与命名、生长发育、环境对植物的影响,还在育种、嫁接、防病虫害等方面为当时人们提出合理建议,兼有植物研究和实用的价值,奠定了植物学作为一门独立学科的理论基础。参照现代植物学的理论,对提奥弗拉斯托斯的植物学思想进行梳理,可以发现其思想在植物形态学、植物分类学、植物生理学、植物遗传学、植物生态学等方面,奠定了现代植物学的相关理论基础,影响着植物学分支学科的独立与发展。 遗憾的是,由于提奥弗拉斯托斯的著作大部分已遗失,流传至今的仅有两部植物学著作和少量其它著作与残篇。这在一定程度上影响了提奥弗拉斯托斯学术思想的传播与普及。因此,关注提奥弗拉斯托斯,研究其植物学思想,无论是对西方古典文明史研究,还是对世界科技史研究,都将是有所裨益的。
【关键词】:提奥弗拉斯托斯 植物学 《植物史》 《植物的本原》
【学位授予单位】:安徽师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:Q94-09
【目录】:
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作者]冯春玲
[学位授予单位]安徽师范大学
[学位名称]硕士
[导师姓名]解光云
[学位年度]2014