US ISW：一月五日，乌军在库尔斯克地区发起攻势，重新占领部分地区。

【译文】

乌克兰军队在库尔斯克州乌克兰突出部的至少三个地区恢复进攻行动，并于 1 月 5 日取得战术进展。俄罗斯消息人士称，乌克兰军队在别尔丁-新索特尼茨基方向（苏贾东北部）分三波发动了多次大约一个连规模的机械化进攻，使用了大约一个营的装甲车。俄罗斯消息人士称，乌克兰军队还加强了在列奥尼多沃方向（科列涅沃东南部）的进攻行动，并在普什卡诺耶附近（苏贾以东）进行了一次加强排规模的机械化进攻。1 月 5 日发布的地理定位镜头显示，乌克兰军队在别尔丁西南和南部的田野中推进，并进入了定居点南部。俄罗斯军事博客发布了库尔斯克作战区域的最新地图，显示截至 1 月 5 日，乌克兰军队还占领了切尔卡斯科耶波列奇诺耶、马丁诺夫卡和米哈伊洛夫卡（均位于苏贾东北部和别尔丁西南部），并报道称乌克兰军队最近进入了新索特尼茨基（位于别尔丁以东）；并在亚姆斯卡亚台阶以西（位于别尔丁西北部）和新索罗奇纳以西（位于苏贾以北和别尔丁西北部）的田野中推进。俄罗斯军事博客报道称，乌克兰军队还在尼科尔斯基和亚历山大附近（分别位于列奥尼多沃以东和东南部）以及俄罗斯科诺佩尔卡以北（位于苏贾以东）对普什卡诺耶发动了小规模的进攻，但没有提供乌克兰军队可能在这些地区推进的程度的细节。俄罗斯军事博客作者们普遍表示担心乌克兰在库尔斯克州重启军事行动可能只是转移视线，并声称现在判断库尔斯克的军事行动是否会成为未来主要军事行动的一部分还为时过早。

【原文】

Ukrainian forces resumed offensive operations in at least three areas within the Ukrainian salient in Kursk Oblast and made tactical advances on January 5. Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces conducted multiple roughly company-sized mechanized assaults in the Berdin-Novosotnitsky direction (northeast of Sudzha) in three waves of attack using roughly a battalions worth of armored vehicles.Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces also intensified offensive operations in the direction of Leonidovo (southeast of Korenevo) and conducted a reinforced platoon-sized mechanized assault near Pushkarnoye (east of Sudzha).Geolocated footage published on January 5 indicates that Ukrainian forces advanced in fields southwest and south of Berdin and entered the southern part of the settlement.Russian milbloggers published updated maps of the Kursk area of operations that indicate that Ukrainian forces also occupy Cherkasskoye Porechnoye, Martynovka, and Mikhaylovka (all northeast of Sudzha and southwest of Berdin) as of January 5 and reported that Ukrainian forces recently entered Novosotnitsky (just east of Berdin); and advanced in fields west of Yamskaya Step (immediately northwest of Berdin) and west of Novaya Sorochina (north of Sudzha and northwest of Berdin).Russian milbloggers reported that Ukrainian forces also conducted offensive operations near Nikolskiy and Alexandriya (east and southeast of Leonidovo, respectively) and north of Russkaya Konopelka (east of Sudzha) towards Pushkarnoye in small infantry groups but did not provide details about the extent of any possible Ukrainian advances in these areas.Russian milbloggers largely expressed concern that the renewed Ukrainian effort in Kursk Oblast may be a diversionary effort and claimed that it is too early to determine whether these operations in Kursk could be part of a future main effort.