颅脑损伤包括外伤,可致,可造成精神异常,或曰 精神病。
据文献(不少)说:
1,毛岸青 有精神病, 具体病名不知。
2,毛岸青 幼少时 在沪 被袭击 击伤头部,(具体伤情,医生诊断和治疗,不知)留下后遗症。
3,毛岸青的精神异常(如果诊断确实)很可能 是后天性的, 继发性的。
脑损伤与精神病大概由于:
1,器质结构改变,
2,通路,线路,circuit 变故,短路,错路,反路等,
3,某些神经介质的产生,输送,结合,分解代谢障碍。
下文是 丹麦医学家科学家 对丹麦近14万人群的调查报告。
这么大规模的试验课题,很罕见,很特殊,很有说服力。智者慧眼自辩。
has taught at many institutions including Harvard Medical School.
颅脑外伤性损害 可以导致精神病发生。
When traumatic brain injuries TBI cause psychiatric symptoms
In 2013, a group of Danish scientists found that individuals with TBI (including concussions) were
four times more likely to develop a mental illness. People who had received a TBI were
颅脑损伤后,精神病的发生率 是 正常人群体的4倍。
65 percent more likely to develop schizophrenia, 精神分裂症 65%
59 percent more likely to develop depression and 抑郁症 59%
28 percent more likely to develop bipolar disorder. 狂躁-抑郁症 28%
This study is the largest of its kind and involved following 1.4 million Danish citizens born between the years 1977 and 2000. ---- 【注:1.4million, 原文如此, 当为 113,906 脑颅受伤者】
详见 : http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13020190?
A head injury, especially a severe head injury or one occurring between the ages of 11 and 15, increased the risk for subsequent schizophrenia by 65%, the risk of depression by 59%, the risk of bipolar disorder by 28%, and the risk of organic mental disorders by more than 400% in this largest-to-date analysis of data from over 100,000 individuals.
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This study is far from the only one to suggest a link between TBI and mental illness. A research team led by Jonathan Godbout, an associate professor at Ohio State University,found that mice that had sustained a TBI demonstrated increased depressive symptoms as well as higher-than-normal levels of neural inflammation. (I have previously written aboutmental illness’ surprising link to inflammation). Yet another study found that experiencing depressive symptoms after a head injury is more common than not — the prevalence of depression after TBI is greater than 50 percent.
The most frightening piece of research, however, was published earlier this year: People who had received a concussion in the past were three times more likely to fall victim to suicide.