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【语法补补课】状语从句 和 形容词 - 美风

(2011-11-20 15:57:47) 下一个

状语从句

超级作文联接词及词组,全部拿下!

① 原因:because, since, now that(既然)as, for, this reason....

② 结果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result ....

③ 时间:after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays ...

④ 条件:if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc.

⑤ 让步:though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when→ whatever / however / whenever ....

⑥ 目的:in order that, in order to, to,

⑦ 比较:than, as ... as, by comparison(相比较),by contrast(相对照)....

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形容词

定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。

功能:形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。

分类:主要分为两类:描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。

● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。

● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。

1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,必须与冠词连用:

a lovely girl, the naughty boy

2.形容词可与系动词连用,做表语,说明主语的性状。常用系动词有:be,become,seem,appear,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,

remain,go,turn,keep,stay, etc.

The dish tastes delicious.

The music sounds sweet.

The milk went bad.

小心陷阱 feel,smell,taste,look,keep有时可以用作实义动词,并可以用副词修饰。

He looked me up and down carefully.

I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.

3.形容词用作后置定语。(简单理解:一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面,但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)

a river navigable(一条可通航的河)

sight visible可见的景象

person responsible(负责人)注意:responsible person(有责任心的人

the best way possible(尽可能好的办法)

the number necessary(必要的数量)

the people present(在场的人)

4.只能作表语的形容词

1.某些表示健康状况的形容词。

well(身体好的),ill(病的),faint(虚弱的),poorly(身体不好的)

示例:His mother has been ill for a long time.

特别注意:sick是个特例。它既可做表语,又可做定语

He is sick for a couple of days.(他病两三天了)

He is a sick person.(他是个病人。)

2.某些以 a-开头的形容词

如:afraid(害怕的),alone(独自的),alive(活着的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒 着的),aware(意识到的)

The old man is alone in the house.(老人一个人在家。)

The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(这位老师热情洋溢。)

He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。)

I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已经意识到了困难。)

 

转自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091105/26306.html

转自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091113/26587.html

 

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