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 George Whitman 生平 - from Washington Post December 14, 2011. Whitman was born on Dec. 12, 1913, in East Orange, New Jersey, although he grew up in Massachusetts. His twin loves of the written word and foreign travel were nurtured early on, when his father, a physics professor who authored several science books, took the family along for a yearlong sabbatical at a Chinese university in 1925. That was the first of a series of adventures that later saw Whitman wander Latin America, sail to Hawaii and hitch his way across the United States. After graduating from Boston University with a degree in journalism in 1935, Whitman enlisted in the U.S. Army. During World War II, he was trained as a Medical Warrant Officer and treated the wounded at hospitals across Europe, according to the store’s statement. Whitman moved to Paris permanently under the GI Bill in 1948. Three years later, he founded his bookshop in a rickety old building directly across the Seine River from Notre Dame cathedral. Initially baptized “Le Mistral” after the blustering winds that blow in off the Mediterranean, the shop’s name was later changed. The original Shakespeare and Company bookstore came from legendary literary matron Sylvia Beach, and the place was a magnet for English-speaking expats like Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. She opened that store in the early 1920s in a Left Bank district not far from its current home, on the rue de l’Odeon. The shop gained fame by publishing Irish writer James Joyce’s banned book “Ulysses.” World War II forced it to close, and Whitman gave Shakespeare and Company a new life in new digs in 1951. Over the decades, Whitman’s refuge for literary souls from far and wide became a Paris institution. It’s widely regarded as an honor for authors to give a reading at the store, where eager listeners jostle for a spot among the stacks of first, second- and thirdhand books lining the walls and floors. Whitman was made an officer of arts and letters by the French Culture Ministry in 2006. He is to be buried in the city’s venerable Pere Lachaise cemetery, where the remains of literary giants including Oscar Wilde, Balzac and French poet Guillaume Apollinaire rest