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历史回顾:1994年海地战争,美国究竟欠了海地人民什么

(2010-01-15 11:59:25) 下一个
故事梗概是:

民选总统阿里思地得牧师被军人政变推翻。美国觉得这不人权民主。当时很著名,在联大开会时,小阿被安排坐在台正中央,而且台上除发言的外,只有这小哥一人坐着。之后美国派兵干预,于1994年10月小阿终于又当了总统。

之后的几年内,小阿政府贪污腐败,民不聊生。当时又一段很著名的录像是海地难民船冲进迈阿密海滩,船上难民向陆地四处狂奔,警察四处堵截,抓住几个,其余都消失在高速路尽头。

阿总统在2000年大选时又操纵选举,在独裁4年后又被军人推翻,流放到南非,至今。

美国欠海地什么呢?欠海地人民个多管闲事,就这么简单。


http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=5359

September 19, 1994
U.S. forces land in Haiti

On September 19, 1994, 20,000 U.S. troops land unopposed in Haiti to oversee the country\'s transition to democracy.

In 1991, Roman Catholic priest Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the first freely elected leader in Haitian history, was deposed in a bloody military coup. He escaped to exile, and a three-man junta took power. In 1994, reacting to evidence of atrocities committed by Haiti\'s military dictators, the United Nations authorized the use of force to restore Aristide. On September 18, the eve of the American invasion, a diplomatic delegation led by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter brokered a last-minute agreement with Haiti\'s military to give up power. Bloodshed was prevented, and on October 15 Aristide returned. Aristide served as president until the expiration of his term in 1996. In 2000, he was again elected Haitian president in an election marked by violence and corruption. Aristide was again ousted from power in 2004 and remains in exile in South Africa.


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