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中年悲喜剧 --影评 Sideways

(2008-03-28 07:49:28) 下一个

“Half of my life is over, and I have nothing to show for it, nothing.”

在一个极端犬儒主义(cynical)的时代,实用主义(Pragmatism*)为主要哲学理念的社会,如果一个男人人到中年一事无成,他是什么感觉呢,是如何处身于这个社会呢?

电影 Sideways 通过两个中年男人的酒乡 (wine country) 之行徐徐展示了他们的精神和心理。 Miles 和 Jack 是一对性格迥异的好朋友。 Miles 以写作为业,盼望着作品能出版,正有一部作品被出版社考虑。从他住公寓开旧车能看出他的生活并不富裕,甚至要从老妈那里偷钱。他两年前离婚,仍对前妻抱有复合的幻想。 Jack 是一个过气的电视明星,将要孤注一掷地娶一位富家女,籍此扳回失意人生的棋局。这次旅行就是 Miles 为将要成为新郎的 Jack 准备的礼物,带 Jack 品美酒尝美食。可是 Jack 贼心不死,频频露水偷欢。

我觉得这两个中年人是不是其实是人到中年心态的两个侧面?一个侧面是精神上的失落,象 Miles 表达出来的悲叹,漂泊半生一事无成 ( “Half of my life is over, and I have nothing to show for it, nothing.” )。另一个侧面是生理方面的,仿佛觉得时不我待,拼命要抓住青春最后的尾巴,抓住一春又一春,好象越临到要失去越觉得不够,怎么也填满不了欲望。这两个人互相斗争,却又互相帮衬。

我第一次看懂中年危机的影片是《美国玫瑰》 (American Beauty). 那里面 Kevin Spacey 演的中年男人也是体现了中年精神负担(家庭和事业的烦恼)和身体欲望(对青春少女的迷恋)的交织。不过,是通过一个形象完成的,同样深沉尖锐。看来探讨中年危机大抵要从这两方面入手。大概因为一个人有两面性,精神与肉欲,互相角力,是我们凡人挣不脱的魔咒。

电影有两个线索,一个是 Miles 的书。一个是酒。

Miles 的书实际是他事业的代名词,而男人的事业实际是男人面对世界的名片和坐标。所以影片中人们问到 Miles 是做什么的时候,十次有九次是他的好朋友替他作答“ Miles 是个作家,他的书就要出版了。” 不是实情,不这么说又能怎么回答呢?世人是不会接受“嗯,我一事无成” 这种回答的。也正因为这不是实情,所以他甚至觉得自己没资本追求女人。在面对一个有魅力的女人时候他胆怯,他退缩。事业,成就,金钱象绳索一样缠在男人的脖颈上,越想挣脱它就缠的越紧。出版社决定不出版他的书,他做了三年的梦破碎了。他低声的说“ So you see I’m not much of a writer, I’m not much of anything really. ” 被命运接连揍的鼻青脸肿,在最后一个大嘴巴扇过来以后,他爬不起来了,男人不得不认输了。书的出版与否是一个悬念,也是最后压倒骆驼的那根稻草。

另一个线索是酒。影片中有大量品酒评酒的情节。 当Miles被问到自己为什么独衷爱 Pinot 酒的时候有这样一段独白“ Pinot 种植难度大 …… 不是善于求生的,需要时时精心照顾,只在世界很少的区域内存活,只有最耐心的最善植的种植者才能种好,只有那些真正花时间了解 Pinot 潜力的人才能把 Pinot 发挥到极致 …… ” 男人何尝不盼望有个女人能珍惜他,爱护他,耐心地等待他成功呢 ? 这种心情年轻的时候体会不到。中年时候说出来却别有一番滋味在心头。社会和时代对每个人就是这么苛刻,给你的“grace period” 稍纵即逝,人到中年还没有做出什么来的男人,得到一个惜他,敬他,爱他的人谈何容易。难怪才女张爱玲疾呼“成名要趁早”。

Miles 珍藏有一瓶好酒, 1961 年的 Cheval Blanc. 他本打算结婚 10 周年的时候拿出来品尝的 , 可惜他们没到 10 年。他看到自己心里无法放下的前妻却再婚过着很幸福的生活 , 而且还怀孕了 , 他伤心欲绝。在一个快餐店里 , 他把珍爱的 1961 Cheval Blanc 倒在简陋的纸杯里佐着炸鸡偷偷地饮了 ------ 这曾经是他生活里唯一珍贵美好的东西 , 承载着他的全部的憧憬。一旦希望没了 , 一切都不重要了,毁得越不堪才越痛快。酒这个主线十分巧妙,不仅一段段酒庄的镜头和酒经的讨论引人入胜,还含蓄地反映着主人公的心情起伏,憧憬和失望,理想和现实。酒这个主题给人印象之深,以至于凡是向我推荐这个电影的人都说,看过 Sideways 么,里面讲很多酒的知识。

影片成功的塑造了一个同样离婚人到中年的女人 , Miles 的 love interest, Maya. 她成熟,善解人意,自尊,自立。没有因为中年失婚而沉沦,一边作饭馆侍者,一边攻读种植业硕士学位,她对酒也有很深的领悟。从另一个角度提出中年人只要精神不倒一样有精彩的人生,或许也说明在应对中年危机的时候女人比男人韧性更好?

演 Miles 的演员相貌普通,秃顶圆肚,掉人堆里绝对找不着的那种普通中年人。可是他眼神中有丰富的东西传达出来,有时游移不自信,有时怨艾,愤怒,有时沮丧可怜。当他抱着香艳杂志 Barely Legal 颓然入梦的时候,我简直笑晕过去。

另一个亮点是有着亚洲人面孔的加拿大演员 Sandra Oh,演一个和Jack 偷欢的情人。把一个性感小妞,开放率真的形象演绎的一气呵成,真是流畅,自然。

Sideways (2004)

Director:Alexander Payne

Writers (WGA):Rex Pickett (novel) Alexander Payne (screenplay)

Cast:

Paul Giamatti ... Miles

Thomas Haden Church ... Jack

Virginia Madsen ... Maya

Sandra Oh ... Stephanie


*Pragmatism: Most of the thinkers who describe themselves as pragmatists consider practical consequences or real effects to be vital components of both meaning and truth. (Wiki). 一种极端重视结果的哲学理念。

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评论
qsnfj 回复 悄悄话 i left a message on your "Somewhere in Time" critics. I recommended a movie there. I have one more movie to recommend, it is called "Passion of the Mind" starred by Demi Moore, very interesting. you will like it.
acme 回复 悄悄话 回复qsnfj的评论: 西方的我不了解,我很佩服中国历史上的很多隐士。陶渊明啊,范蠡啊。我想rat race一代代古时候的人也经历过。总有一些智者能舍弃一些东西,跳出我们平常俗人挣不脱的东西,他们是真正看透了的。
我们凡人做不了那么彻底,至少要时常省察自己的精神世界,不要太被外物所役,太在乎别人的标准里自己是否成功,也算不太委屈自己的一辈子。
qsnfj 回复 悄悄话 well said, good thinking and good writing.

sad but it is true, that the society doesn't give anybody a break, the stronger survives, and the weak extinguishes. that is why many of us are trying so hard, we are like rats in the "rat race", keeping on running everyday.

during the constant "rat race", maybe we ought to give ourselves some breaks sometimes, allowing us to rest a little, even though some of us may fall short of the society's "standards" for success. but success is a relative thing, having it all doesn't mean one is successful, and not having it all doesn't mean that one is total loser, besides we can never "have it all and have it enough", there is always more to it.

Harry Potter's author was a single mother living on social welfare, but she kept her hope high and kept on writing, so to the end, a great novel "Harry Potter" was born.

a good spirit and a hopeful heart are more than anything else in the world.

Wish Miles had somebody to tell him that.

acme 回复 悄悄话 回复qsnfj的评论: Good question. I guess it more depends on what she or he deems as important things in life rather than the gender of a mid-aged person.

For women, most cases, if she doesn't have a good family, a man who loves her, she would feel the stress of mid-age crisis because most women think that is they life goal (which by no means is). But for a woman who cares about her career a lot failed on achievement will feel beaten too.

The socienty, sadly, doesn't give any break on anybody. I am sure you are aware of how divorced women was judged negatively (especially in Chinese culture).

The rule of thumb, for whatever one cares, when one failed to attain it when hit mid-age, one would feel stressed. Unfortunately, men are very goal / career oriented, so they get the most hit.
qsnfj 回复 悄悄话 very good analysis, i will need to rent the movie to watch.
got a question here, a hypothetic question, what if, all that happened to Miles such as his underachievement, his loss of self confidence and so on, happened to a woman of his age, do you think a woman will pull together and bounce back better than a man does? I believe women go through mid life crisis as well, such as divorce, loss of job etc, will the society give women more of a "break" or "double standards" from that required of a man?

just for discussion purpose, i find this topic very interesting.

猪先知 回复 悄悄话 Excellent article!

去年我去了Solvang,缅怀了一下Jack(有谁还记得WINGS?)和Miles。

Giamatti的老爸曾是耶鲁校长,MLB老总,大牛。
acme 回复 悄悄话 回laojie,对呀,Cheval Blanc主要成分就merlot.这是电影矛盾的地方.;-).
两种酒的涨落说明懂酒的人不多(说句挨砸的话,总觉得美国人缺少文化底蕴),大众听了电影里的评论才对葡萄酒有初步的兴趣。我个人还是喜欢Merlot.
laojie 回复 悄悄话 编剧导演都阴沟洞里翻船:Cheval Blanc主要成分就merlot. 主角对于pinot, merlot 的议论使两种酒在美的价格一涨一落,可笑之极。
挥一挥手 回复 悄悄话 好文。对人生有深刻了解。
高英姬 回复 悄悄话 你很有蛊惑力。

彼岸的灯火 回复 悄悄话 没看过这部电影,看了你的影评后就动心要好好看看了。
电影《走出非洲》对我感染至深,一直也想写写影评,但笔力不继,一直不敢写。
你这篇写得真好,没看过这部电影的人,对主要情节也知了个大概,并且对主人公的心理体会恰到好处。
简宁宁 回复 悄悄话 回复MDGG的评论:
haha ,me too! I can tell you, it does not work.
ncpga 回复 悄悄话 Haha, I still remember Jack's naked run. This movie is a comedy at all.
MDGG 回复 悄悄话 "一旦希望没了 , 一切都不重要了,毁得越不堪才越痛快" -- but I've done that so many times...
myhappyfamily 回复 悄悄话 昨儿俺的电脑发神经哩,咋也不能给您发一条"深情的拥抱":))这不托红枫和沙发土豆给你捎个信!
喜欢你的post和博客!
你要坚守阵地,俺这种多一不多,少一不少,您要不在了,坛将不坛!:))
后会有期!
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