Miranda warning

美国宪法中制定了公民的各种权利，甚至包括犯罪嫌疑人的沉默权。对于作了坏事的人，不承认是最好的逃脱办法，但为了逃脱法律的制裁只能选择说谎。为了避免这种情况的发生，美国宪法中规定了犯罪嫌疑人的沉默权，除了上面引用的“Miranda warning”之外，当警方询问已被拘禁的犯罪嫌疑人时，需要在询问开始，宣读犯罪嫌疑人的权利，通常是如下形式： You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. Do you understand? Anything you do say may be used against you in a court of law. Do you understand? You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future. Do you understand? If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish. Do you understand? If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney. Do you understand? Knowing and understanding your rights as I have explained them to you, are you willing to answer my questions without an attorney present? 引用美国宪法在线： http://www.usconstitution.net/miranda.html