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Word List 27 (news flash - nitrocellulose)

(2023-06-10 17:06:25) 下一个

- news flash n. See newsbreak

 

- newsmonger n. One who spreads news, especially a gossip.

 

- newspeak n. Deliberately ambiguous and contradictory language used to mislead

  and manipulate the public.

 

- newsprint n. Inexpensive paper made from wood pulp and used chiefly for

  printing newspapers. Also called newspaper.

 

- newsreel n. A short film dealing with recent or current events.

 

- newsy adj. Informal Full of news; informative. -newsiness n.

 

- newt n. Any of several small, slender, often brightly colored salamanders of

  the European genus T. or the North American genera N. and T. living chiefly on

  land but becoming aquatic during the breading season.

 

- next of kin n. pl. next of kin 1. The person or persons most closely related

  by blood to another person. 2. Law b. The relative or relatives entitled to

  share in the personal property of one who dies intestate.

 

- nexus n. 1. A means of connection; a link or tie. 2. A connected series or

  group. 3. The core or center: "The real nexus of the money culture [was] Wall

  Street."

 

- nib n. 1a. The sharpened point of a quill pen. b. A tapered point of a pen,

  designed to be inserted into a penholder or fountain pen. 2. A sharp point or

  tip. 3. A bird's beak or bill.

 

- nibs n. Informal A person in authority, especially one who is self-important.

  Used with his or her: His nibs says we must do it.

 

- Nicaragua, Lake The largest lake of Central America, in the southwest

  Nicaragua. The freshwater lake contains fish, such as tuna and sharks, usually

  found only in salt water because it was part of the Caribbean Sea until land

  masses rose around it in prehistoric times.

 

- nice adj. 5. Overdelicate or fastidious; fussy. 6. Showing or requiring great

  precision or sensitive discernment; subtle: a nice distinction; a nice sense

  of style. 7. Done with delicacy and skill: a nice bit of craft. 8. Used as an

  intensive with and: nice and warm. 9. Obsolete a. Wanton; profligate. b.

  Affectedly modest; coy.

 

- nice-nelly adj. 1. Priggish. 2. Marked by the use of euphemism: nice-nelly

  language.

 

- nick n. 1. A shallow notch, cut, or indentation on an edge or surface: nicks

  in the table; razor nicks on his chin. 2. Chiefly British Slang A prison or

  police station. tr.v. 1a. To cut a nick or notch in. b. To cut into and would

  slightly: a silver of glass nicked my hand. 2. To cut short; check: nicked an

  impulse to flee. 3. Slang To cheat, especially by overcharging. 4. Chiefly

  British Slang a. To steal. b. To arrest.

 

- nickel-and-dime Informal adj. 1. Involving or paying only a small amount of

  money: a nickel-and-dime job. 2. Minor; small-time: "a nickel-and-dime

  operation run out of a single borrowed room" (New York) v. -intr. To spend

  very little money. -tr. 1. To drain or destroy bit by bit, especially

  financially: nickel-and-dimed the project to death. 2. To accumulate in small

  amounts: "nickel-and-diming a substantial bankroll together"(Newsweek).

 

- nicker -intr.v. To neigh softly. -nicker n.

 

- nicotiana n. Any of various flowering annual or perennial herbs of the genus

  Nicotiana, native to the Americas and including the tobacco plant and

  ornamental species with fragrant flowers.

 

- nide n. A nest or brood of pheasants.

 

- nidicolous adj. 1. Remaining in the nest after hatching until grown or nearly

  grown. Used of a bird. 2. Sharing the nest of another species of animal:

  nidicolous mites.

 

- nidify intr.v. To build a nest.

 

- nidus n. 1. A nest, especially one for the eggs of insects, spiders, or small

  animals. 2. A cavity where spores develop. 3. Pathology A central point or

  focus of bacterial growth in a living organism. 4. A point or place at which

  something originates, accumulates, or develops, as the center around which

  salts of calcium, uric acid, or bile acid form calculi.

 

- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm 1844-1900. German philosopher who reasoned that

  Christianity's emphasis on the afterlife makes its believers less able to cope

  with earthly life. He argued that the ideal human, the Ubermensch, would be

  able to channel passions creatively instead of suppressing them.

 

- nifty Slang adj. First-rate; great: a nifty idea.

 

- niggard n. A stingy, grasping person; a miser. adj. Stingy; miserly.

 

- niggle -intr.v. 1. To be preoccupied with trifles and petty details. 2. To find

  faults constantly and trivially; carp. Syn@quibble.

 

- niggling adj. 1. Petty, especially in a nagging or annoying way; trifling: a

  pointless dispute over niggling details. 2. Overly concerned with details;

  exacting and fussy.

 

- nigh adv. 1. Near in time, place, or relationship: Evening draws nigh. 2.

  Nearly; almost: talked for nigh onto two hours. adj. 1. Being near in time,

  place, or relationship; close. 2a. Being on the left side of an animal or

  vehicle: pulling hard on the nigh rein. b. Being the animal or vehicle on the

  left: the nigh horse. prep. Not far from; near. tr.&intr.v. To come near to or

  draw near.

 

- night crawler n. Any of various large earthworms that crawl out from the

  ground at night and are often used as fish bait. Also called nightwalker.

 

- night letter n. Abbr NLT A telegram sent at night at a reduced rate for delivery

  the next morning.

 

- nights adv. During the nighttime on every day or most days: She works nights

  at the restaurant.

 

- nightscape n. 1. A view or representation of a night scene.

 

- nightshade family n. A family of plants, the Solanaceae, characterized by

  alternate leaves, usually five-petaled flowers, and many-seeded fruits and

  including the eggplant, tomato, potato, and belladonna as well as the

  nightshades, capsicum peppers, tobaccos, and petunias.

 

- nightstick n. A club carried by a police officer.

 

- nil n. Nothing; zero. -nil adj.

 

- nill v. -tr. Not to will; not to wish. -intr. To be unwilling; will not.

 

- nim1 v. tr&intr. Archaic To steal; pilfer.

 

- nimbus n. 1. A cloudy radiance said to surround a classical deity when on

  earth. 2. A radiant light that appears usually in the form a circle or halo

  about or over the head in the representation of a god, demigod, saint, or

  sacred person such as a king or an emperor. 4. A rain cloud, especially a low

  dark layer of clouds such as a nimbostratus.

 

- NIMBY n. Slang One who objects to the establishment in one's neighborhood of

  projects, such as incinerators, prisons, or homeless shelters, that are

  believed to be dangerous, unsightly, or otherwise undesirable. (Not In My

  Backyard)

 

- Niobe n. Greek Mythology The daughter of Tantalus who, after boasting that she

  had more children than Leto, suffered the killing of her own children by

  Artemis and Apollo, and turned to stone while bewailing their loss.

 

- nip1 v. -tr. 1. To seize and pinch or bite: The fish nipped the wader's toe.

  2. To remove or sever by pinching or snipping: nipped off the plant leaf. 3.

  To bite or sting with the cold; chill. 4. To check or cut off the growth or

  development of: a conspiracy that was nipped in the bud by the police. 5.

  Slang a. To snatch up hastily. b. To take (the property of another)

  unlawfully; steal. -intr. Chiefly British To move quickly; dart. n. 3a. A

  sharp, stinging quality, as of frosty air. b. Severely sharp cold or frost. 4.

  A cutting remark. 5. A sharp, biting flavor; a tang: the nip of Mexican salsa.

 

- nip2 Informal n. A small amount of liquor. v. -tr. To sip (alcoholic liquor)

  in small amounts: had been nipping brandy. -intr. To take a sip or sips of

  alcoholic liquor: nips all day long.

 

- nipper n. 1. A tool, such as pliers or pincers, used for squeezing or nipping.

  Often used in the plural.

 

- nipping adj. 1. Sharp and biting, as the cold. 2. Bitingly sarcastic.

 

- nippy adj. 1. Tending to nip: an exuberant nippy puppy. 2. Sharp or biting:

  nippy cheese. 3. Bitingly cold: a nippy fall day.

 

- nip-up n. Sports An acrobatic spring from a supine to an upright position.

 

- nit1 n. The egg or young of a parasitic insect, such as a louse.

 

- nite n. Informal night.

 

- nitrocellulose n. A pulpy or cottonlike polymer derived from cellulose treated

  with sulfuric and nitric acids and used in the manufacture of explosives,

  collodion, plastics, and solid monopropellants. Also called guncotton,

  cellulose nitrate.

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7grizzly 回复 悄悄话 回复 '暖冬cool夏' 的评论 : It's interesting that 'trip up' feels natural to me. 'nip up' was the discovery of the week.

I reviewed another post where you pointed out 'other' as a verb. That was delightful! Moreover, that sense is not recorded in AHD4 or 5! Thanks so much.
暖冬cool夏 回复 悄悄话 Remember "willy-nilly"? I can connect very well now. Thanks for pointing "nill" out.
I came across "trip up", and strangely it means "make a mistake, or cause someone to make a mistake". How come the "up" is associated with anything to do with "making a mistake"? (unless it trips someone over?) Nip-up makes more sense in this way, at least it carries the meaning of "up" (some "feat of springing to one's feet from a position flat on one's back").
NIMBY is commonly seen, and it somehow reminds me of "mind your own backyard."
Thanks for sharing, my friend! Have a great new week!

7grizzly 回复 悄悄话 回复 '暖冬cool夏' 的评论 : Thank you, 暖冬, for going through the long list and leaving a comment. I could have done away with nidicolous and nicotiana if I were not so greedy :-)

The short words are delicious! I knew the British 'nick' in the sense of a prison from the movie 'A Bank Job'. Don't you love 'nip-up' though, which translates to the Chinese 鲤鱼打挺 (which I nearly pulled off today on the mat). 'nigh' reminds me of 'lee,' both defining relative positions. The verb 'nip2' describes what I do in the evenings. How can 'nill,' the exact antonym of 'will,' be obsolete?!

暖冬cool夏 回复 悄悄话 This is such a long list that I have to stop in the middle and resume some other time:)
Not very familiar with the word “nick“ except for the expression “ in the nick of time“.
Find “nice and --“ interesting, used as an intensifier. So “nice and warm“= very warm.
Thanks for sharing!
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