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20种常见香料的简单介绍 (16-20)

(2010-11-28 20:14:19) 下一个

16、红辣椒粉


红辣椒粉是由干辣椒磨制而成。

味道特征:从苦甜味到稍辣到辣
营养价值:含有丰富的维他命A。可以保护视力,帮助骨质增生和增强抵抗力。
使用参考:装饰虾,烤坚果,蛋;撒在烤过的芝士三明治上


Paprika

Ground from mild dried peppers

Taste traits: From bittersweet and warm to smoky and hot

Health powers: Brimming with vitamin A, which aids vision, bone growth, and immunity.

How to use it: Garnish shrimp, roasted nuts, or eggs. Sprinkle smoked paprika over a grilled cheese sandwich.

17、藏红花



从花中采摘三个柱头,摊放于托盘。用炭火烤乾便可用于食品调味和调色。

味道特征:这种顶级香料有一丁点苦味。避免黄色的藏红花。
营养价值:曾有研究表明藏红花可以减轻经前期综合征的症状
使用参考:放一小撮藏红花在鸡汤里用小火炖;把汤浇在做好的白鲑或水生有壳动物上。


Saffron

The threads of the saffron crocus, from the lily family

Taste traits: The Rolls-Royce of spices is slightly bitter. Avoid yellow threads.

Health powers: One study found that saffron may ease PMS symptoms.

How to use it: Simmer a pinch of saffron with chicken broth and ladle over cooked whitefish or shellfish.

18、八角


八角是由一种产于亚洲的小型树的象星星一样的果实晒干制作而成。它和茴芹籽没有关联。


味道特征:强烈,很甜,有些甘草味
营养价值:它含有可能抗病毒的茴香脑。
使用参考:整个加进茶里,小火炖的液体,汤,或腌汁中。也可以磨成粉搽到肉的表面。

Star Anise

Dried star-shaped fruit of a small Asian tree. Not related to aniseed.

Taste traits: Strong, very sweet, with hints of licorice

Health powers: It contains anethole, an oil with possible antivirus abilities.

How to use it: Add it whole to flavor tea, braising liquid, soup, or a marinade. Or grind it and use in a meat rub.



19、黄姜粉



黄姜粉是由来自热带的一种植物的植物根晒干磨制而成。

味道特征:木头味,苦
营养价值:黄姜粉里的姜黄素可以减少脂肪细胞从而帮助减小弥陀佛肚。
使用参考:加一小撮到用蛋做的菜或加入煮藜的水里。

Turmeric

The dried root of a tropical plant

Taste traits: Woody and bitter

Health powers: Curcumin, a compound in turmeric, may fight Buddha belly by halting fat cells.

How to use it: Add a few dashes to egg dishes or the cooking water when making a pot of quinoa or rice.



20、香草



香草是由一种兰花的果实豆荚制作而成。

味道特征:浓厚醇和
营养价值:香草含有的一种成份香草醛被证明可以杀死癌症细胞。
使用参考:整块香草豆荚加入腌汁或辣味肉豆中。或者把破开的豆荚在糖里浸泡两天,然后把泡过的糖洒在浆果上。


Vanilla

The beans of a fruit-bearing orchid

Taste traits: Rich and smooth

Health powers: Vanillin, vanilla's active component, has been shown to help kill cancer cells.

How to use it: Whole beans add flavor to marinades or chili. Or bury a split vanilla bean in sugar for two days, then sprinkle the infused sugar over berries.
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