两只黄鹂四条腿

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Dung beetle and three roses

(2008-07-04 10:33:59) 下一个
作者:Metaphysics
屎可一郎爱真相
不看时报拔粪忙
偶尔还要阳光点
晒晒粪蛋当冬粮

作者:明妮儿
屎可一郎爱真相
却把粪场当麦场
晒着驴粪当马粪
唧唧歪歪一通忙

作者:都是过客
屎可一郎爱真相
普及真相不怕忙
码字走廊不过瘾
每个坛儿晃一晃

作者:夏天~
屎可一郎爱真相
唧唧歪歪到处忙
忙得不知夜是黑
错把粪蛋当太阳

作者:窦娥冤啊
屎可一郎爱真相
跟着李怡天遣忙
骂完政府去西湖
得意见官喜洋洋

作者:都是过客
屎可一郎爱真相
美名已把真相藏
哈美哈日一条狗
撕咬中国一头狼

作者:都是过客
屎可一郎爱真相,
拣粪蛋蛋灌香肠。
添油加醋可劲忙,
匝巴匝巴直叫香。

作者:都是过客
屎可一郎爱真相,
自有丑女来捧场。
你敢叫板咱屎郎,
姑娘砸你没商量。

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两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 From the material copied here, it is easy to see DUNG Beetles are much better than most of us thought.


I believe the reason is that they never claim they own the
truth.

On the contrary, they just do what they liked.


So the poems are trying to tell us there is the 4th group of dung beetles, which are not rollers, tunnelers, dweller...
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e0/Egypt_055.jpg
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 Dung beetles play a remarkable role in agriculture. By burying and consuming dung, they improve nutrient cycling and soil structure. They also protect livestock, such as cattle, by removing the dung which, if left, could provide habitat for pests such as flies. Therefore, many countries have introduced the creature for the benefit of animal husbandry. In developing countries, the beetle is especially important as an adjunct for improving standards of hygiene. The American Institute of Biological Sciences reports that dung beetles save the United States cattle industry an estimated US$380 million annually through burying above-ground livestock feces.[6]



Like many other insects, the (dried) dung beetle, called qianglang (蜣?) in Chinese, is used in Chinese herbal medicine. It is recorded in the "Insect section" (?部) of the Compendium of Materia Medica, where it is recommended for the cure of 10 different diseases.


两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 The "rollers" roll and bury a dung ball either for food storage or for making a brooding ball. In the latter case, two beetles, one male and one female, will be seen around the dung ball during the rolling process. Usually it is the male that rolls the ball, with the female hitch-hiking or simply following behind. In some cases the male and the female roll together. When a spot with soft soil is found, they stop and bury the dung ball. They will then mate underground. After the mating, both or one of them will prepare the brooding ball. When the ball is finished, the female lays eggs inside it, a form of mass provisioning. Some species do not leave after this stage, but remain to safeguard their offspring.



The dung beetle goes through a complete metamorphosis. The larvae live in brood balls made with dung prepared by their parents. During the larval stage the beetle feeds on the dung surrounding it.



The behaviour of the beetles was much misunderstood until the pioneering studies of Jean Henri Fabre. For example, Fabre corrected the myth that a dung beetle would seek aid from other dung beetles when confronted by obstacles. By painstaking observations and experiments, he found that the seeming helpers were in fact robbers awaiting an opportunity to steal the roller's food source:



“I ask myself in vain what Proudhon introduced into Scarabaean morality the daring paradox that "property means plunder", or what diplomatist taught the Dung-beetle the savage maxim that "might is right".[5]
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 Most dung beetles search for dung with the aid of their strong sense of smell. Some of the smaller species, however, simply attach themselves to the dung-providers to wait for their reward. After capturing the dung, a dung beetle will roll it, following a straight line despite all obstacles. Sometimes dung beetles will try to steal the dung ball of another beetle, so the dung beetles have to move rapidly away from a dung pile once they have rolled their ball to prevent it from being stolen. In 2003, researchers found that one species of dung beetle (the African Scarabaeus zambesianus) navigates by using polarization patterns in moonlight. The discovery is the first proof that any animal can use polarized moonlight for orientation.[2][3][4]
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 Most dung beetles search for dung with the aid of their strong sense of smell. Some of the smaller species, however, simply attach themselves to the dung-providers to wait for their reward. After capturing the dung, a dung beetle will roll it, following a straight line despite all obstacles. Sometimes dung beetles will try to steal the dung ball of another beetle, so the dung beetles have to move rapidly away from a dung pile once they have rolled their ball to prevent it from being stolen. In 2003, researchers found that one species of dung beetle (the African Scarabaeus zambesianus) navigates by using polarization patterns in moonlight. The discovery is the first proof that any animal can use polarized moonlight for orientation.[2][3][4]
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 Dung beetles live in many different habitats, including desert, farmland, forest, and grasslands. They do not like extremely cold or dry weather. They occur on all continents except Antarctica.



Dung beetles eat dung excreted by herbivores and omnivores, and prefer that produced by the former. Many of them also feed on mushrooms and decaying leaves and fruits. They do not need to eat or drink anything else because the dung provides all the necessary nutrients. The larvae feeds on the undigested plant fiber in the dung, while the adults do not eat solid food at all. Instead they use their mouthparts to squeeze and suck the juice from the manure, a liquid full of micro-organisms and other nutrients (as well as the body fluids from some unlucky animals such as dung-feeding maggots that sometimes get trapped between their mandibles).
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 Dung beetles are beetles which feed partly or exclusively on feces. All of these species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea; most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae. As most species of Scarabaeinae feed exclusively on feces, that subfamily is often dubbed true dung beetles. There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families, such as the Geotrupidae (the earth-boring dung beetle). The Scarabaeinae alone comprises more than 5,000 species.[1]



Many dung beetles, known as rollers, are noted for rolling dung into spherical balls, which are used as a food source or brooding chambers. Other dung beetles, known as tunnellers, bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the dwellers, neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in manure.
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Dungbeetle.jpg
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Scarabaeus_laticollis_2.jpg
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 屎可一郎爱真相
骗来姑娘冲锋忙
没有姑娘找婆娘
没有婆娘哭断肠

哭完匆忙找老板
无风也起三尺浪
千趟万趟寻常饭
一朝得势便猖狂

两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 屎可一郎爱真相
上海香港是道场
过客侧目姑娘笑
推推搡搡为谁忙



两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 屎可一郎爱真相
胡同里儿拾粪忙
粪儿怎能当真相
自由民主作包装
两只黄鹂 回复 悄悄话 I believe there is more.

Dung beetle said: Dung smell good, look beautiful, sound nice, taste delicate...

What is the truth for?

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