▲美宣布对中国的海运、物流和造船业启动301条款调查。(图/ETtoday)
美国贸易代表署宣布对中国的海运、物流和造船业启动301条款调查后,中国商务部今晚表示强烈不满,坚决反对,反指美方出于国内政治需要发起新的301调查,是一错再错。
美国贸易代表署(USTR)17日宣布将对中国海运、物流和造船业展开美国贸易法(U.S. Trade
Act)第301条款调查,以回应美国5个工会近期的请愿。中国商务部官网17日深夜发布新闻稿回应。
中国商务部发言人宣称,美方申请书中“充斥大量不实指责”,将“正常贸易投资活动”曲解为损害美国家安全和企业利益,将自身产业问题归咎于中国,既缺乏事实依据,也有悖经济常识。
发言人说,美国多份研究报告显示,美国造船业因过度保护在多年前就已失去竞争优势。美方为本国产业提供数以千亿计美元的歧视性补贴,却指责中方采取所谓“非市场做法”。事实上,中国产业的发展是企业技术创新和积极参与市场竞争的结果,美方指责根本站不住脚。
中国商务部发言人还指称,美国上届政府启动对中国301调查并对中加征关税,已被世界贸易组织(WTO)裁定违反世贸规则,受到众多世贸成员的反对。“美方出于国内政治需要发起新的301调查,是一错再错”。
发言人最后说,中方敦促美方尊重事实和多边规则,立即停止错误做法,回到“以规则为基础”的多边贸易体制中来。中方将密切关注调查进展,并将采取一切必要措施,坚决捍卫自身权益。
美国再对中国启动301调查的同时,美国总统拜登(Joe
Biden)今天表示,他将以“不公平竞争”为由,敦促对中国出口的钢铁和铝征收3倍关税。
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