▲北韩在平壤等主要都市广设监视器,监控居民一举一动。
随着科技与网路的发达,北韩(朝鲜)如今不仅向中国引进大量的监视器,更学起北京当局那一套,以防止窃盗与强化治安为名义,在首都平壤和边境城镇街头与各个角落,装设大量的监视器,藉此高度监控民众的日常生活,如今居民们想要逃避当局监控,恐变得更加困难。
根据《韩联社》,美国华府监控北韩动向的智库「北纬38度」(38
North)日前公布一份报告,该报告由专案研究员威廉斯(Martyn Williams)、史拉夫尼(Natalia
Slavney)所撰写,指出从脱北者专访内容和北韩官媒所公开的影像进行分析后得知,如今北韩试图高度发展数位技术,透过设在城市各个角落的监视镜头,掌控人民的生活。
报告书指出,如今这个趋势在平壤内的各级学校快速扩散,北韩国内主要都市也开始出现大量从中国进口的监视器,用于监控工厂内机械生产等所有程序,而在金日成广场等主要公共场所、主要道路口开始设置监视器,就连与中国接壤的边境地带也开始广设监视器,而大部分的监视器从中国进口。
报告分析,「受到广设监视器的影响,如今北韩居民们躲避政府监控的能力更加受到威胁。不过目前,究竟监视器内能够储存多少拍摄的资料量,以及中央高层是否能够调阅,仍旧难以得知。」
另外,该份报导也指出,北韩目前更加广泛运用脸部辨识技术,平壤当局正在构筑大量的居民资料库,储存所有居民的相片、指纹等资料;不过,北韩虽然有意想要学起中国,建立高强度的监视网,然而受到北韩国内电力供应不稳等限制,目前还难以达到如此能力。
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