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Jeffrey Sachs 美和英有羞耻心 会欢迎巴勒斯坦成为联合国会员国

(2024-04-18 06:07:45) 下一个

如果美国和英国有羞耻心,他们就会欢迎巴勒斯坦成为联合国会员国

https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/us-uk-welcome-palestine-to-un?

现在是对中东造成最大破坏的两个大国支持真正和平之路的时候了

Jeffrey Sachs & Sybil Fares 2024 年 4 月 17 日

西比尔·费雷斯 Sybil Fares 是 SDSN 中东政策和可持续发展方面的专家和顾问

本周,美国和英国有机会通过欢迎巴勒斯坦成为联合国第 194 个成员国来纠正数十年来在巴以冲突中公然犯下的地缘政治错误。 美国和英国通过不间断的干涉和帝国主义的傲慢对中东造成的破坏比任何其他国家都严重。 本周他们有机会做出一些弥补。

共有 139 个国家已经承认巴勒斯坦国,占联合国会员国的三分之二以上。 几个欧洲国家很快将加入该名单。 然而,美国迄今为止一直阻止巴勒斯坦加入联合国,而英国始终紧随美国的领先地位。 两国都无情地支持以色列对巴勒斯坦的种族隔离统治,目前还积极支持以色列对加沙的可怕破坏。

本周,很可能是在周五,联合国安理会将投票支持巴勒斯坦加入联合国——如果美国和英国不再用否决权阻止的话。 早在2011年,巴勒斯坦就获得了联合国安理会成员资格,但美国却强迫巴勒斯坦接受“观察员”地位,并承诺很快将成为正式成员,这又是美国的欺骗。

尽管以色列不断挑衅、例行杀害巴勒斯坦人(俗称“割草”)、一再违反联合国安理会的规定,以及现在加沙的屠杀,但美国和英国仍然坚定地支持以色列、反对巴勒斯坦,仿佛 没有任何问题。

世界上没有哪个国家比英国和美国对中东造成的破坏更多。其中的主角无疑是英国,它在该地区的帝国阴谋可以追溯到 19 世纪,并一直持续到今天。 从 1880 年代到 1950 年代,英国对埃及进行了数十年的控制。 它在第一次世界大战期间三次欺骗性地承诺了奥斯曼帝国中东的重叠部分:向法国人(在《赛克斯-皮科协定》中)、向阿拉伯人(在《麦克马洪-侯赛因通讯录》中)和向犹太复国主义者(在《贝尔福协议》中) 声明),声称首先分配不属于他们的东西。

第一次世界大战后,英国在新成立的国际联盟的所谓托管下占领了巴勒斯坦,而法国则获得了对黎巴嫩和叙利亚的托管。 英国在 1947 年让巴勒斯坦陷入一片混乱,但在 1956 年与法国和以色列联手入侵埃及,继续进行无情的干涉。英国的干涉还导致也门、伊拉克和中东许多地区的破坏和混乱。

第二次世界大战后,美国接续英国的脚步,首先在 1953 年与英国一起参与军情六处和中央情报局推翻伊朗总理穆罕默德·摩萨台的行动,然后继续从事中央情报局领导的包括阿富汗在内的政权更迭行动。 、伊拉克、叙利亚和利比亚等。 在整个战后时期,美国一直是以色列和巴勒斯坦之间主要的不诚实斡旋者,例如呼吁在2006年举行巴勒斯坦立法选举,但在哈马斯赢得选举后却抵制并试图推翻哈马斯。 2011年,当巴勒斯坦申请加入联合国并获得安理会成员委员会的支持时,美国要求巴勒斯坦等待并接受观察员地位,并承诺很快就会成为正式会员国。 这又是一个谎言。

尽管多年来联合国安理会通过多项决议呼吁以两国解决方案解决巴以冲突,但本杰明·内塔尼亚胡领导的以色列政府公然拒绝建立独立的巴勒斯坦国。 现任内塔尼亚胡内阁包括比扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇和伊塔马尔·本·格维尔等右翼极端分子,他们公开呼吁对约旦河西岸和加沙地带进行种族清洗,以建立一个从约旦河到地中海的大以色列。 然而,尽管以色列无情挑衅、例行杀害巴勒斯坦人(俗称“割草”)、一再违反联合国安理会的规定,以及现在加沙的屠杀,美国和英国仍然坚定地支持以色列、反对巴勒斯坦。 如果没有什么问题的话。

 

问题是美国和英国在这一点上是否有任何理智和羞耻感。 他们可能认为他们通过阻止巴勒斯坦加入联合国来支持以色列,但事实是,由于以色列政府的极端主义及其令人震惊的暴力行为,以色列比以往任何时候都更加孤立和危险。

不是巴勒斯坦人民及其种族隔离统治。 自去年秋天战争爆发以来,官方统计有 33,000 名巴勒斯坦人死亡,但实际死亡人数要高得多,还有数万人仍被埋在废墟下,或因食物、水和医疗保健的极度匮乏而死亡。

唉,近日来,美英的双重标准和谎言暴露得淋漓尽致。 4月1日,美国和英国坚决拒绝谴责以色列公然非法轰炸伊朗驻叙利亚大马士革的外交官邸,但两周后伊朗反击时,美国和英国又强烈谴责伊朗。 这种荒唐的双重标准让美国和英国在世界其他国家眼中就像是粗鲁的恶霸。

英国和美国对中东进行了一个多世纪的干预之后,现在是诚实地面对事实和解决方案的时候了。 最重要的是,欢迎巴勒斯坦成为联合国会员国,根据国际法实施两国解决方案,是以色列和巴勒斯坦通往和平、正义和安全的道路。 世界上大多数国家都热情支持这一解决方案。 这只是英国和美国是否会否决的问题。 现在是对中东造成最大破坏的两个大国支持真正和平之路的时候了,欢迎巴勒斯坦成为联合国主权成员国,而不是在以色列强硬派永远阻止的某个传说中的未来。

If the US and UK Have Any Shame, They Will Welcome Palestine as a UN Member State

https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/us-uk-welcome-palestine-to-un

It’s high time for the two powers that have done the most to wreck the Middle East to support the true path to peace.

This week, the U.S. and U.K. have the chance to correct decades of their blatant geopolitical errors in the Israel-Palestine conflict by welcoming Palestine as the 194th United Nations member state. More than any other countries, the U.S. and U.K. have wrecked the Middle East through their non-stop meddling and imperial arrogance. This week they have the chance to make some amends.

A total of 139 countries already recognize the State of Palestine, more than two-thirds of the U.N. member states. Several European states will soon join the list. Yet the U.S. has so far blocked Palestine’s membership in the U.N., with the U.K. always sticking close to the U.S. lead. Both have relentlessly backed Israel’s apartheid rule over Palestine and are currently actively backing Israel in its horrific destruction of Gaza.

This week, most likely on Friday, the U.N. Security Council will vote in favor of U.N. membership for Palestine—if the U.S. and U.K. don’t block it yet again with their veto. Back in 2011, Palestine had the support of the U.N. Security Council for membership, except that the U.S. forced the Palestinians to accept “observer” status instead, promising that full membership would soon follow, yet another U.S. deception.

Despite Israel’s relentless provocations, routine killing of Palestinians (known colloquially as “mowing the grass”), repeated violations of the U.N. Security Council, and now the slaughter in Gaza, the U.S. and U.K. have remained steadfast in backing Israel and opposing Palestine as if nothing at all is amiss.

No countries in the world have done more to wreck the Middle East than the U.K. and U.S. The lead role certainly goes to Britain, whose imperial machinations in the region date back to the 19th century and continue until today. Britain kept Egypt under its thumb for decades, from the 1880s to the 1950s. It deceitfully promised overlapping parts of the Ottoman Middle East three times over during World War I: to the French (in the Sykes-Picot Agreement), to the Arabs (in the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence), and to the Zionists (in the Balfour Declaration), purporting to allocate what was not theirs in the first place.

After World War I, Britain took Palestine for itself under a so-called mandate of the newly created League of Nations, while France grabbed a mandate over Lebanon and Syria. Britain left Palestine in a shambles in 1947, but continued its relentless meddling by teaming up with France and Israel to invade Egypt in 1956. Britain’s meddling has also contributed to destruction and disarray in Yemen, Iraq, and many more parts of the Middle East.

After World War II, the U.S. picked up where Britain left off, first joining Britain in the MI6-CIA overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in 1953, and then going on to a long career of CIA-led regime-change operations including Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Libya, among others. Throughout the entire postwar period, the U.S. has been the lead dishonest broker between Israel and Palestine, for example calling for the Palestinian legislative elections in 2006 but then boycotting and trying to overthrow Hamas when it won those elections. In 2011, when Palestine applied for U.N. membership, and won the support of the U.N. Security Council membership committee, the U.S. leaned on Palestine to wait and to accept observer status instead, promising that full membership would soon follow. This was yet another lie.

Despite numerous U.N. Security Council resolutions over the years calling for a two-state solution of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the Israeli governments led by Benjamin Netanyahu have blatantly rejected an independent State of Palestine. The current Netanyahu cabinet includes right-wing extremists such as Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir who openly call for ethnic cleansing of the West Bank and Gaza to create a Greater Israel from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. Yet despite Israel’s relentless provocations, routine killing of Palestinians (known colloquially as “mowing the grass”), repeated violations of the U.N. Security Council, and now the slaughter in Gaza, the U.S. and U.K. have remained steadfast in backing Israel and opposing Palestine as if nothing at all is amiss.

The question is whether the U.S. and U.K. have any sense and any shame at this point. They may think they are supporting Israel by blocking Palestine’s U.N. membership, but the fact is that Israel is more isolated and endangered than ever because of the Israeli government’s extremism, its shocking violence against the Palestinian people, and its apartheid rule. Since the start of the war last fall, 33,000 Palestinians are officially counted as dead, yet the actual death toll is vastly higher, with tens of thousands more still buried under the rubble or dead from extreme deprivations of food, water, and healthcare.

Alas, in recent days, the double standards and falsehoods of the U.S. and U.K. have been on full display. The U.S. and U.K. adamantly refused to condemn Israel’s brazenly illegal bombing of Iran’s diplomatic compound in Damascus, Syria, on April 1, but then heatedly condemned Iran when it counter-attacked two weeks later. This absurd double-standard makes the U.S. and U.K. look like crass bullies in the eyes of the rest of the world.

After more than a century of U.K. and U.S. meddling in the Middle East, it’s time to be honest about the facts and the solutions. Most importantly, welcoming Palestine as U.N. member state and implementing the two-state solution according to international law is the path to peace, justice, and security for both Israel and Palestine. Most of the world enthusiastically back this solution. It’s just a question of whether the U.K. and U.S. will veto it. It’s high time for the two powers that have done the most to wreck the Middle East to support the true path to peace by welcoming Palestine as a sovereign U.N. member state now, not in some fabled future that is forever blocked by Israeli hardliners.

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