风流倜傥

千杯不醉,平日不识愁滋味
正文

猫从高处摔下来仍可幸存的背后科学

(2012-02-07 23:06:27) 下一个
by Bill DeMain


First, cats have supersensitive sense organs. A vestibular apparatus in their inner ear acts as a balance and orientation compass. They always know right side up. Second, cats have a unique skeletal structure – an unusually flexible backbone and the absence of a collarbone. So when a cat falls, its senses respond with lightning speed, and it is able to reorient its body and twist its head around so it can see where it’s going to land.
 
Beyond their amazing aerial spins, cats also have what could be called a built-in parachute. Like many small animals, they have a low body-volume-to-weight ratio, which when falling, allows them to slow their velocity by spreading out and becoming their own parachute. It’s the same kind of maneuver that flying squirrels do in mid-air.

But as amazing as their gravity-defying abilities are, cats are not invincible.

In 1987, veterinarians at New York City’s Animal Medical Center did a study of felines that had fallen from tall buildings. 90% of them survived, though most sustained serious injuries. Of those, more than one-third needed life-saving treatment, while just under a third required no treatment. What’s remarkable is that the study found that cats that fell from heights of 7 to 32 stories were less likely to die than those that fell from 2 to 6 stories.

Why? One theory is that after a certain distance, a cat reaches maximum speed and that vestibular mechanism in its ear shuts off. As a result, the cat relaxes. As any stuntman can tell you, relaxed limbs are less likely to break than unrelaxed ones. Another is that the greater height gives the cat time to adopt its parachute pose.



[ 打印 ]
阅读 ()评论 (7)
评论
tern2 回复 悄悄话 回复Richard的评论:
吹大牛了又~~。你那脑子哪有那么大:)))。
Richard 回复 悄悄话 回复清风明月的评论:
清风哥哥的眼睛有够亮,看东西够准.
Richard 回复 悄悄话 回复tern2的评论:
新概念全在我的大脑里.
Richard 回复 悄悄话 回复九月独处的评论:
9月与我的想法一样, 我高兴极了.
清风明月 回复 悄悄话 "relaxed limbs are less likely to break than unrelaxed ones." good point, we need to learn how to relax.
tern2 回复 悄悄话 这篇文章很有趣。让我想起来[新概念英语]里的那篇关于飞猫的文章Flying cats。
richard没有学过新概念吧。那时我们那个时候的老教材:)
九月独处 回复 悄悄话
Haha,Richard, this is a very good one, I'll let my son read it,thanks!~~~

2nd thought,maybe a dog is catching her when she is falling,but "she cannot be too old, ugly, stupid and mean"? Ahaha-Haha~~~~
登录后才可评论.