EpiPen的使用

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科普一下EpiPen的使用.学校护士训练时用的是一模一样的假pen(无药物),

只是实战机会少些,加上一个人单独应对,是需要冷静果断处理的.

     当你遇到有人因花生或其它坚果（nut)类或海鲜类等食物、蜜蜂或其它昆虫叮咬、药物（如青霉素Penicillin、先锋霉素Cephalosporin 、泼尼松Prednisone 、地塞米松Decadron等）、疫苗、生物制剂、乳胶手套、男性精液、运动或其它过敏原等引起的全身型过敏性反应（Anaphylaxis）时，若患者呼吸困难、不醒人事，而他/她的包里恰巧备有EpiPen，你该怎样使用它而帮助拯救生命？

1. 定义链接：
什么是全身型过敏性反应?

2. 仔细看看EpiPen：

3. 图示：How To Use An EpiPen Auto-Injector.

 

• 1. Pull off the gray safety cap.
• 2. Place the black tip on the outer thigh.
• 3. Push the EpiPen against the outer thigh until the Auto-Injector activates.
• 4. Hold the Auto-Injector in place for 5 to10 seconds.
• 5. Discard the entire EpiPen properly after use.
• 6. Seek emergency help immediately, call 911 after using an EpiPen . The effects from this medication may wear off in 10-20 minutes.

After using the EpiPen, most people experience side effects; trembling, palpitations (heart beating fast), and a feeling of tension or anxiousness. These are normal effects of the adrenaline and soon wear off.

Pushing the EpiPen against the thigh releases a spring activated plunger, pushing the concealed needle into the thigh muscle and expelling a dose of epinephrine