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大写规则

(2010-01-29 19:09:00) 下一个

GOAL: To learn how to write a correct simple sentence

Capitalization Rules (大写规则)

1. The first word in a sentence or question is capitalized. (v. 以大写字母写) 

          Every week I go to the movies.

          Do you like to play tennis?

 

2. The pronoun(代名词)I  is always capitalized.  

          Larry and I are brothers.

 

3. People’s formal正式的 and professional专业的 titles use capital letters.

          Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins are on vacation.

          Lisa saw Dr. Johansen at the bank yesterday.

 

4. Proper(特有的) names (specific people and places) use capital letters.

          The Coliseum大剧院 in Rome is a beautiful old monument.(纪念碑)

          Irene met her brother Don and his dog Skippy at the park.

 

5. Names of streets (街道)use capital letters.

          Ruth lives on

Wilson Avenue
.

6. Geographical(地理的) locations(位置)use capital letters.

 (cities, states, countries, continents大陆, lakes, and rivers)

 

          I am going to travel to London, England, next week.

          The Arno River passes through Tuscany, Italy.

 

7. The names of languages and nationalities国籍 use capital letters.

          My grandmother(祖母) speaks Polish.(波兰)

            Jessica is going to learn Japanese.

          Melisa is Venezuelan委内瑞拉人, but her husband is Cuban.古巴人

 

8. Most words in titles of paragraphs段落, essays短文, and books are

capitalized (Vt. 以大写字母写). The first letter of a title is always 

capitalized, and the other important words in a title are capitalized.

Do not capitalize prepositions介词 (to, in), conjunctions连接词 (and,

but), or articles 冠词(a, an, the) unless they are the first word of the

title.

 

      The Life of Billy Barnes

      Crime and Punishment

      The Catcher in the Rye

      In the Bedroom

 

9. Specific course names are capitalized.

   Are you taking History 101 at 10:00 A.M.?

   Are you taking history this semester? (general subject—no capital letter)

..................................
Using Capital Letters 如何使用大写字母)

Proper Nouns (专有名词)

 

   In English, the name of a specific person, or thing always begins with a

capital letter. These types of words are called proper(专有的) nouns. George Washington is the name of a specific person. San Francisco is the name of a specific (特殊的) place. Pepsi (百事可乐)is the name of a  specific thing. Can you think of more examples?

 

          Incorrect:     My friend john works in chicago .

                    Correct:        My friend John works in Chicago. (a specific person, 
   

                                       a specific place)

  

          Incorrect:      lucille and rabby drink coca-cola.

             Correct:      Lucille and Rabby drink Coca-Cola.

 

Common Nouns (普通名词)

 

     Common nouns do not begin with a capital letter. They begin with a small letter. Some examples of common nouns are car, computer, garage, snow, television.

 

More Capital Letters (星期几、月份、语言、国家名称,要大写)

 

   In English, many other kinds of words begin with capital letters. Here are some

   examples.

   Days of the week

          Incorrect:      My birthday is on monday.

             Correct:      My birthday is on Monday.

 

   Months

          Incorrect:      The shortest month of the year is february.

             Correct:      The shortest month of the year is February.

 

   Languages

          Incorrect:      Sireesha speaks hindi.(北印度语)

             Correct:      Sireesha speaks Hindi.

  

   Countries

          Incorrect:      My father is from thailand.

            Correct:       My father is from Thailand.

 

Writer's NOTE:

Begin a Sentence with a Capital letter in English, there are two kinds of

letters: capital letter (H, R) and small letters (h, r). Most of the time we

use small letters. However, we always begin a sentence with a capital

letter.

 
     
Incorrect:  the boxes on the table are heavy.

      Correct:    The boxes on the table are heavy.


 


      Incorrect:  where do you live?


      Correct:    Where do you live?
 

 

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