英语服药及药处方的省略語

英语服药处方的省略語

省略形

 Rx ABBREVIATION 　原文意思MEANING 　　中文意思
A.C.,             ac Before meals        饭前
ad lib             As desired            希望是
:B.i.d., Bid, bid    Twice daily          1天2次
EOD                 Every other day        隔1天
ｈ                      Hour               ～小时
ｈｓ                 At bedtime            睡前
noct                   At night             晚上
NPO                  Nothing by mouth     不能吃东西(絶食)
P.C., pc              After meals          饭后
per                     By                  用～服下
PRN, prn              As needed         视需要而定
q                          Every          每～
qAM                      Every morning   每天早上

省略形

Rx ABBREVIATION 　原文MEANING 　　　         　中文意思
Qd                      Every day               每天
qh                       Every hour             每小时一次
q2h                      Every 2 hours           每2个小时一次
q4h, qqh                 Every 4 hours           每4个小时一次
q6h                      Every 6 hours           每6个小时一次
q8h                       Every 8 hours          每8个小时一次
Q.i.d., Qid, qid          Four times daily        1天4次
Qod, qod                   Every other day        隔1天一次
SOS                        Once if needed         根据需要可1次
STAT                       Immediately             马上,立刻
S.i.d., Sid, sid           Single daily           1天1次
T.i.d., Tid, tid            Three times daily      1天3次
薬剤给药経路
省略形　 Medication Administration Route Abbreviations
R.ABBREVIATION　省略形原文MEANING 意味
A.D., ad               Right ear                右耳
A.S., as                Left ear                左耳
A.U., au               Both ears                両耳
IC                     Intracardiac              心腔内投药
ID                     Intradermal               皮内投药
IM                    Intramuscular              筋肉内投药
IP                    Intraperitoneal            腹腔内投药
IT I                   ntratracheal              気管内投药
IV                      Intravenous               静脈内投药
O.D., od                Right eye                 右眼
O.S., os                Left eye                  左眼
O.U., ou                Both eyes                 両眼
P.O., po                 By mouth                  経口
SC, SQ                   Subcutaneous              皮下投药

英语给药处方的省略語
R.ABBREVIATION　省略形原文MEANING 中文意思
aq              Water [L. aqua]           水
cap             Capsule                  胶囊
elix            Elixir                  灵药,炼金药,药剂
emuls           Emulsion                乳剤
ext             ExtraCt                 精剤
mixt            MixtUREe                 混剤
supp           Suppository             座薬
susp            Suspension              懸濁液
syr              Syrup                    浆,糖浆
tab             Tablet                   錠剤；药丸,药片
tr, tinct       Tincture                 酊剂;碘酒
ung              Ointment [L. unguentum]   軟膏