全球和平指数最新出炉——谁是最和平的国家？

 

2011年全球和平指数昨天出炉。全球和平指数（Global Peace Index）是一套用作测量指定国家或地区的和平程度的指标，该指数由名为英国经济学人信息社（Economist Intelligence Unit）的专家小组所维持和公布，而该专家小组的成员主要来自和平学系、智库、以及澳洲悉尼大学和平及冲突学中心（the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies）所组成。指数引用联合国以及国际组织的资料，包括国家军费、国家因组织性冲突死亡人数、联合国派遣人员的数目等数据，对全球121个国家及地区的和平程度及生活稳定程度作出评分以及排名。最新资料显示，最和平的国家是冰岛，新西兰其次。 加拿大名列第八，台湾第27，中国大陆80，美国82……

Country	2011 Rank	2011 Score	2010 Rank	2010 Score	2009 Rank	2009 Score	2008 Rank	2008 Score	2007 Rank	2007 Score
Iceland	1	1.148	2	1.212	4	1.225	1	1.176
New Zealand	2	1.279	1	1.188	1	1.202	4	1.350	2	1.363
Japan	3	1.287	3	1.247	7	1.272	5	1.358	5	1.413
Denmark	4	1.289	7	1.341	2	1.217	2	1.343	3	1.377
Czech Republic	5	1.320	12	1.360	11	1.328	17	1.501	13	1.524
Austria	6	1.337	4	1.290	5	1.252	10	1.449	10	1.483
Luxembourg			7	1.341	13	1.341	9	1.446
Finland	7	1.352	9	1.352	9	1.322	8	1.432	6	1.447
Canada	8	1.355	14	1.392	8	1.311	11	1.451	8	1.481
Norway	9	1.356	5	1.322	2	1.217	3	1.343	1	1.357
Slovenia	10	1.358	11	1.358	9	1.322	16	1.491	15	1.539
Ireland	11	1.370	6	1.337	12	1.333	6	1.410	4	1.396
Qatar	12	1.398	15	1.394	16	1.392	33	1.694	30	1.702
Sweden	13	1.401	10	1.354	6	1.269	13	1.468	7	1.478
Belgium	14	1.413	17	1.400	15	1.359	15	1.485	11	1.498
Germany	15	1.416	16	1.398	16	1.392	14	1.475	12	1.523
Switzerland	16	1.421	18	1.424	18	1.393	12	1.465	14	1.526
Portugal	17	1.453	13	1.366	14	1.348	7	1.412	9	1.481
Australia	18	1.455	19	1.467	19	1.476	27	1.652	25	1.664
Malaysia	19	1.467	22	1.539	26	1.561	37	1.721	37	1.744
Hungary	20	1.495	20	1.495	27	1.575	18	1.576	18	1.575
Uruguay	21	1.521	24	1.568	25	1.557	21	1.606	24	1.661
Poland	22	1.545	29	1.618	32	1.599	31	1.687	27	1.683
Hong Kong							23	1.608	23	1.657
Slovakia	23	1.576	21	1.536	24	1.539	20	1.576	17	1.571
Singapore	24	1.585	30	1.624	23	1.533	29	1.673	29	1.692
Netherlands	25	1.628	27	1.610	22	1.531	22	1.607	20	1.620
United Kingdom	26	1.631	31	1.631	35	1.647	49	1.801
Republic of China (Taiwan)	27	1.638	35	1.664	37	1.652	44	1.779	36	1.731
Spain	28	1.641	25	1.588	28	1.577	30	1.683	21	1.633
Kuwait	29	1.667	39	1.693	42	1.680	45	1.786	46	1.818
Vietnam	30	1.670	38	1.691	39	1.664	37	1.720	35	1.729
Costa Rica	31	1.681	26	1.590	29	1.578	34	1.701	31	1.702
Laos	32	1.687	34	1.661	45	1.701	51	1.810
United Arab Emirates	33	1.690	44	1.739	40	1.667	42	1.745	38	1.747
Bhutan	34	1.693	36	1.665	40	1.667	26	1.616	19	1.611
Botswana	35	1.695	33	1.641	34	1.643	46	1.792	42	1.786
France	36	1.697	32	1.636	30	1.579	36	1.707	34	1.729
Croatia	37	1.699	41	1.707	49	1.741	60	1.926	67	2.030
Chile	38	1.710	28	1.616	20	1.481	19	1.576	16	1.568
Malawi	39	1.740	51	1.813	47	1.711	73	2.024	68	2.038
Romania	40	1.742	45	1.749	31	1.591	24	1.611	26	1.682
Oman	41	1.743	23	1.561	21	1.520	25	1.612	22	1.641
Ghana	42	1.752	48	1.781	52	1.761	40	1.723	40	1.765
Lithuania	43	1.760	42	1.713	43	1.687	41	1.723	43	1.788
Tunisia	44	1.765	37	1.678	44	1.698	47	1.797	39	1.762
Italy	45	1.775	40	1.701	36	1.648	28	1.653	33	1.724
Latvia	46	1.793	54	1.827	54	1.773	39	1.723	47	1.848
Estonia	47	1.798	46	1.751	38	1.661	35	1.702	28	1.684
Mozambique	48	1.809	47	1.779	53	1.765	50	1.803	50	1.909
Panama	49	1.812	61	1.878	59	1.798	48	1.797	45	1.798
South Korea	50	1.829	43	1.715	33	1.627	32	1.691	32	1.719
Burkina Faso	51	1.832	57	1.852	71	1.905	81	2.062
Zambia	52	1.833	51	1.813	58	1.779	53	1.856	53	1.930
Bulgaria	53	1.845	50	1.785	56	1.775	57	1.903	54	1.936
Namibia	54	1.850	59	1.864	65	1.841	77	2.042	64	2.003
Argentina	55	1.852	71	1.962	66	1.851	56	1.895	52	1.923
Tanzania	56	1.858	55	1.832	59	1.796	58	1.919	57	1.966
Mongolia	57	1.880	92	2.101	89	2.040	88	2.155
Morocco	58	1.887	58	1.861	63	1.811	63	1.954	48	1.893
Moldova	59	1.892	66	1.938	75	1.925	83	2.091	72	2.059
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	1.893	60	1.873	50	1.755	66	1.974	75	2.089
Sierra Leone	61	1.904	53	1.818
Gambia	62	1.910	63	1.890
Albania	63	1.912	65	1.925	75	1.925	79	2.044
Jordan	64	1.918	68	1.948	64	1.832	65	1.969	63	1.997
Greece	65	1.947	62	1.887	57	1.778	54	1.867	44	1.791
Paraguay	66	1.954	77	2.019	73	1.916	70	1.997	55	1.946
Cuba	67	1.964	72	1.964	68	1.856	62	1.954	59	1.968
Indonesia	68	1.979	67	1.946	67	1.853	68	1.983	78	2.111
Ukraine	69	1.995	97	2.115	82	2.010	84	2.096	80	2.150
Swaziland	69	1.995	73	1.966
Cyprus	71	2.013	76	2.013	48	1.737	52	1.847	51	1.915
Nicaragua	72	2.021	64	1.924	61	1.801	59	1.919	66	2.020
Egypt	73	2.023	49	1.784	54	1.773	69	1.987	73	2.068
Brazil	74	2.040	83	2.048	85	2.022	90	2.168	83	2.173
Equatorial Guinea	75	2.041	68	1.948	61	1.801	64	1.964	71	2.059
Bolivia	76	2.045	81	2.037	81	1.990	78	2.043	69	2.052
Senegal	77	2.047	79	2.031	80	1.984	71	2.011	65	2.017
Macedonia	78	2.048	83	2.048	88	2.039	87	2.119	82	2.170
Trinidad and Tobago	79	2.051	94	2.107	87	2.035	98	2.230	94	2.286
People's Republic of China	80	2.054	80	2.034	74	1.921	67	1.981	60	1.980
Gabon	81	2.059	74	1.981	51	1.758	55	1.878	56	1.952
United States of America	82	2.063	85	2.056	83	2.015	97	2.227	96	2.317
Bangladesh	83	2.070	87	2.058	90	2.045	86	2.118	86	2.219
Serbia	84	2.071	90	2.071	78	1.951	85	2.110	84	2.181
Peru	85	2.077	89	2.067	79	1.972	80	2.046	70	2.056
Cameroon	86	2.104	106	2.210	95	2.073	92	2.182	76	2.093
Angola	87	2.109	86	2.057	100	2.105	110	2.364	112	2.587
Guyana	88	2.112	91	2.095
Montenegro	89	2.113
Ecuador	90	2.116	101	2.185	109	2.211	100	2.274	87	2.219
Dominican Republic	91	2.125	93	2.103	70	1.890	82	2.069	74	2.071
Guinea	92	2.126
Kazakhstan	93	2.137	95	2.113	84	2.018	72	2.018	61	1.995
Papua New Guinea	94	2.139	95	2.113	93	2.059	95	2.224	88	2.223
Nepal	95	2.152	82	2.044
Liberia	96	2.159	99	2.148
Uganda	96	2.159	100	2.165	103	2.140	114	2.391	104	2.489
Republic of the Congo	98	2.165	102	2.192	106	2.202	117	2.417
Rwanda	99	2.185	75	2.012	86	2.027	76	2.030
Mali	100	2.188	109	2.240	96	2.086	99	2.238
Saudi Arabia	101	2.192	107	2.216	104	2.167	108	2.357	90	2.246
El Salvador	102	2.215	103	2.195	94	2.068	89	2.163	89	2.244
Tajikistan	103	2.225
Eritrea	104	2.227
Madagascar	105	2.239	77	2.019	72	1.912	43	1.770	41	1.766
Jamaica	106	2.244	98	2.138	102	2.111	96	2.226	81	2.164
Thailand	107	2.247	124	2.393	118	2.353	118	2.424	105	2.491
Turkmenistan	108	2.248	117	2.295	101	2.110	102	2.302
Armenia	109	2.260	113	2.266
Uzbekistan	109	2.260	110	2.242	106	2.202	111	2.377	110	2.542
Kenya	111	2.276	120	2.369	113	2.266	119	2.429	91	2.258
Belarus	112	2.283	105	2.204	98	2.103	94	2.194
Haiti	113	2.288	114	2.270	116	2.330	109	2.362
Kyrgyzstan	114	2.296
Cambodia	115	2.301	111	2.252	105	2.179	91	2.179	85	2.197
Syria	116	2.322	115	2.274	92	2.049	75	2.027	77	2.106
Honduras	117	2.327	125	2.395	112	2.265	104	2.335	98	2.390
Iran	119	2.356	104	2.202	99	2.104	105	2.341	97	2.320
Niger	119	2.356
Mexico	121	2.362	107	2.216	108	2.209	93	2.191	79	2.125
Azerbaijan	122	2.379	119	2.367	114	2.327	101	2.287	101	2.448
South Africa			121	2.380	123	2.437	116	2.412	99	2.399
Bahrain	123	2.398	70	1.956	69	1.881	74	2.025	62	1.995
Venezuela	124	2.403	122	2.387	120	2.381	123	2.505	102	2.453
Guatemala	125	2.405	112	2.258	111	2.218	103	2.328	93	2.285
Sri Lanka	126	2.407	133	2.621	125	2.485	125	2.584	111	2.575
Turkey	127	2.411	126	2.420	121	2.389	115	2.403	92	2.272
Cote d'Ivoire	128	2.417	118	2.297	117	2.342	122	2.451	113	2.638
Algeria	129	2.423	116	2.277	110	2.212	112	2.378	107	2.503
Mauritania	130	2.425	123	2.389	124	2.478	120	2.435
Ethiopia	131	2.468	127	2.444	128	2.551	121	2.439	103	2.479
Burundi	132	2.532	131	2.577
Myanmar	133	2.538	132	2.580	126	2.501	126	2.590	108	2.524
Georgia	134	2.558	142	2.970
India	135	2.570	128	2.516	122	2.433	107	2.355	109	2.530
Philippines	136	2.574	130	2.574	114	2.327	113	2.385	100	2.428
Lebanon	137	2.597	134	2.639	132	2.718	132	2.840	114	2.662
Yemen	138	2.670	129	2.573	119	2.363	106	2.352	95	2.309
Colombia	139	2.700	138	2.787	130	2.645	130	2.757	116	2.770
Zimbabwe	140	2.722	135	2.678	134	2.736	124	2.513	106	2.495
Chad	141	2.740	141	2.964	138	2.880	135	3.007
Nigeria	142	2.743	137	2.756	129	2.602	129	2.724	117	2.898
Libya	143	2.816	56	1.839	46	1.710	61	1.927	58	1.967
Central African Republic	144	2.869	136	2.753	133	2.733	134	2.857
Israel	145	2.901	144	3.019	141	3.035	136	3.052	119	3.033
Pakistan	146	2.905	145	3.050	137	2.859	127	2.694	115	2.697
Russia	147	2.966	143	3.013	136	2.750	131	2.777	118	2.903
Democratic Republic of the Congo	148	3.016	140	2.925	139	2.888	128	2.707
North Korea	149	3.092	139	2.855	131	2.717	133	2.850
Afghanistan	150	3.212	147	3.252	143	3.285	137	3.126
Sudan	151	3.223	146	3.125	140	2.922	138	3.189	120	3.182
Iraq	152	3.296	149	3.406	144	3.341	140	3.514	121	3.437
Somalia	153	3.379	148	3.390	142	3.257	139	3.293