转载-中国军火畅销世界 标志性跨越酿出军工奇迹- English

http://www.9999cn.com    海外中文网   发表日期：2008-03-18   
 
　　2008年开年，一则中国国防科工领域的消息引起多方强烈关注：根据最新盘点结果，中国兵器装备集团公司主营业务收入达1299亿元，利润总额36.9亿元。这一指标意味着：这一特大型军工集团的经济规模、人均利税位列中国十大军工集团之首。

　　《中国青年报》报道，数字背后的一个更大事实是：在过去数年中，兵器装备集团的主要经济指标年均增幅高达32%，集团产品销往世界170多个国家和地区，摩托车、光学玻璃产销量世界第一……作为中国的特大型军工“航母”，兵器装备集团的崭新发展态势和醒目业绩已引起海内外强烈关注。

突围：两大标志性跨越酿出军工奇迹

　　这无疑是一组令人骄傲的数字：连续3年，兵器装备集团主要经济指标年均增幅32%；2007年，在中央企业业绩考核中被评为A级，专利授权数位居央企和国防科技工业第一位；综合实力居中国企业500强第31位、制造业500强第9位……

　　这更是一个反差强烈的对比：9年前兵器装备集团组建之初，57户工业企业，46户亏损；年工业销售收入仅173亿元，亏损额却高达18亿元……一个令人称奇的中国现代军工骄子，恰恰就是从这样的起点上一步步走出来的。

　　在位于北京市海淀区车道沟十号的集团大厦内，“保军报国、强企富民”八个大字分外醒目。“兵器装备集团作为国有军工集团，保军报国、强企富民，是集团与生俱来的神圣使命，是不容推卸的政治、经济、社会责任。”兵器装备集团总经理徐斌对八个字作出如斯解读。

　　兵器装备集团在数年的时间里实现两大标志性跨越——2003年，兵器装备集团成功扭亏为盈，实现求生存向求发展转变；在兵器装备集团制定实施的“六年两步走翻两番”发展战略下，集团开始走上跨越式发展之路，2006年，主营业务收入和资产总额首次双双突破1000亿元大关。

使命：用最先进的武器“装备”国防

　　2007年夏天，“和平使命”2007中俄联合军事演习，让世界的目光聚焦到了中国。敏感的海内外人士注意到，兵器装备集团成功研制生产的新型武器装备，在演习中表现优异，受到参演官兵的高度评价。由中国兵器装备集团自主开发研制的军品装备了中国所有武装力量，在国防建设中发挥着重要的基础性和战略性作用。

　　事实上，无论是负重爬坡的岁月，还是在辉煌前行的时刻，在兵器装备集团发展的路线图上，“军品发展绝对优先”的理念从来不曾动摇，并积极在世界军事发展新趋势中顺势而变。

　　“军民结合是兵器装备集团最显着的产业特征。”徐斌说。“集团始终坚持寓军于民、军民结合，坚定不移地走军民融合发展之路，实现了以民哺军、以军促民的良性发展，不断发展壮大军工经济实力。”

　　据了解，兵器装备集团近年来坚持走机械化与信息化复合发展之路，按照一体化联合作战对武器装备的需求，快速反应，加强军品发展前瞻性战略研究，建立健全了开放型科研开发体系。一批具有国际先进水平的武器装备赢得了响亮声誉，以奥运枪弹、特种车辆等为代表的一批军民两用产品在国防建设和国家经济建设中大显身手。

In 2008 the beginning of the year, a piece of Chinese national defense branch labor domain news causes intensely pays attention in every way: According to the newest inventorying result, the Chinese weapon equipment group company host camp service income amounts to 129.9 billion Yuan, the profit total amount 3.69 billion Yuan. This target meant: This extra large type war industry group's economical scale, head of the average per person profits and taxes position row China ten big war industries groups.

"Chinese Youth Daily" reported that, behind a digital bigger fact is: In the past several years, the weapon equipment group's main economic indicator yearly average increased range reached as high as 32%, the group product sells to the world more than 170 countries and the area, the motorcycle, the optical glass produces the sales volume world first... ... As China's extra large type war industry "the aircraft carrier", the weapon equipment group's brand-new development situation and the striking achievement have aroused everywhere intense interests.

Breaks through: Two big signs surmount ferment the war industry miracle

This is without doubt group of arrogant numerals: Continuously 3 years, weapon equipment group main economic indicator yearly average increased range 32%; In 2007, is evaluated in the central enterprise achievement inspection the A level, the patent gives 权数 is situated Yang Qi and national defense science and technology industry first; The comprehensive strength occupies the Chinese enterprise 500 to be strong 31st, manufacturing industry 500 strong 9th... ...

This is a contrast striking contrast: Beginning 9 years 前兵 equipment group sets up, 57 households industrial enterprises, 46 households losses; The year industry sale income only 17.3 billion Yuan, lose money the volume actually to reach as high as 1.8 billion Yuan... ... The Chinese modern war industry spoiled child which makes one express admiration, exactly is one goes out step by step from such beginning.

Reigns in the Beijing Haidian Disctrict wheel rut ten groups buildings, "guarantees the armed force to serve the country, the strong business prosperous common people" eight large brush-written Chinese characters particularly is striking. "The weapon equipment group took the state-owned war industry group, guarantees the armed force to serve the country, the strong business prosperous common people, is the group born that way sacred mission, is politics, economy, social responsibility which does not allow to shirk." Weapon equipment group General Manager Xu Bin makes in this way It deciphers it to eight characters.

The weapon equipment group realizes two big signs in several years to surmount - 2003, the weapon equipment group success turns losses into profit, the realization strives for the survival to strive for the development transformation; Formulates the implementation in the weapon equipment group "six years two step to walk multiplies two" under the developmental strategy, the group starts to step onto surmounts road of the type development, in 2006, the main camp service income and the gross asset in pairs break through 100 billion Yuan critical junctions for the first time.

Mission: "Equips" the national defense with the most advanced weapon

In 2007 the summer, "peace mission" 2,007 China and Russia joint military exercise, let the world the vision focus China. The sensitive everywhere public figures note, the weapon equipment group success development production new weaponry, displays outstanding in the exercise, receives the senate to develop officers' and soldiers' strong approval. Have equipped the China all armed forces by the Chinese weapon equipment group independent development development military goods, displays in the national defense development is being important foundational and the strategic function.

In fact, regardless of is carries a heavy load the hill climbing year, or in the magnificent vanguard time, on the road map which the weapon equipment group develops, "military goods development absolutely first" the idea always not once vacillated, and positively developed in the new tendency in the world military to take advantage of opportunity changes.

"The military and civilian union is the weapon equipment group most is revealing the industrial characteristic." Xu Bin said. "The group throughout persisted lodges armed force Yu Min, the soldiers and civilians unifies, steadfastly walks the soldiers and civilians to fuse road of the development, realized to the people has nursed the armed force, the Israeli troops presses people's benign development, unceasingly grew strong the war industry economic potentiality."

It is reported, the weapon of equipment group persisted in recent years road of mechanized and the information compound development, according to the integration combined military operation to the weaponry demand, the rapid reaction, strengthens the military goods development foresightedness strategic research, established has improved the opening scientific research development system. One batch had the international advanced level the weaponry to win the resounding prestige, take the Olympic Games bullet, the special purpose vehicle and so on gave full play as representative's one group of military and civilian dual purposes product in the national defense development and the national economic construction.