除了向日葵外,鸢尾花是印象派大师梵高最喜欢画的花卉了。而且他画的大部分都是被誉为“蓝色妖姬”的最美的蓝紫色鸢尾花。下面这幅是画于1889年5月,是梵高住进圣雷米精神病院接受治疗后第一周的作品。画的就是医院庭院中的鸢尾花。这幅画在1987年曾拍卖出5340万美元的天价,创当时的最高纪录。此画现存洛杉矶的盖提中心(Getty Center)。
这幅画动静结合,生机勃勃,色彩通透明快,色调丰富协调,与他画的其他几幅鸢尾花的风格差别很大。
![a-f_0608a2copy.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/a-f_0608a2copy.jpg?t=1216349750)
梵高的另一幅著名的鸢尾花画的也是蓝色的花。插在花瓶里,黄色的背景。花的一支已经折断, 垂了下来。 画的调子颇为哀伤。此画作于1890年的5月。两个月后,画家就吞枪自杀了。
![b-f_0678a2.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/b-f_0678a2.jpg?t=1216347288)
黄背景衬托的花瓶里的鸢尾花 Still life: Vase with Irises against a Yellow Background 布面油画 92.0 x 73.5 cm 圣-雷米: 1890年5月 阿姆斯特丹: 国立凡.高博物馆 ![c-f_0601a2.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/c-f_0601a2.jpg?t=1216347369)
鸢尾花 The Iris 布面油画 62.2 x 48.3 cm 圣-雷米: 1889年5月 渥太华: 加拿大国立画廊
![d-f_0680a2.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/d-f_0680a2.jpg?t=1216347419)
花瓶里的鸢尾花 Still Life: Vase with Irises 布面油画 73.7 x 92.1 cm 圣-雷米: 1890年5月 纽约: 大都会艺术博物馆
![e-5232a5df44f6e85da1b31a2.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/e-5232a5df44f6e85da1b31a2.jpg?t=1216347455)
前景有鸢尾花的阿尔风景 View of Arles with Irises in the Foreground 布面油画 54.0 x 65.0 cm 阿尔: 1888年5月 阿姆斯特丹: 国立凡.高博物馆 鸢尾花(Iris), 希腊语是彩虹之意,也是希腊神话中彩虹女神的名字。在古代埃及,鸢尾花是力量与雄辩的象征。鸢尾花在整个北半球的温带和寒温带地区均有分布。野生鸢尾花主要产在环地中海和高加索地区。法国的国花就是鸢尾花的一种:香根鸢尾(Fleur de Iris)。 历史上法国王室的印章,钱币和旗帜上都有鸢尾花的图案。 蓝紫色鸢尾花又称蓝色妖姬,有赞赏对方素雅大方或暗中仰慕的含义。
![01-080601PMIGardens-224a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/01-080601PMIGardens-224a1.jpg?t=1216347534)
![02-080601PMIGardens-107a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/02-080601PMIGardens-107a1.jpg?t=1216347562)
![03-080601PMIGardens-095a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/03-080601PMIGardens-095a1.jpg?t=1216347577)
![04-080601PMIGardens-094a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/04-080601PMIGardens-094a1.jpg?t=1216347594)
![05-080601PMIGardens-021a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/05-080601PMIGardens-021a1.jpg?t=1216347614)
![06-080601PMIGardens-018a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/06-080601PMIGardens-018a1.jpg?t=1216347627)
![07-080601PMIGardens-068a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/07-080601PMIGardens-068a1.jpg?t=1216347641)
红,橙色 --- 每一瓣儿都充满了爱意和吉祥, 使人想到这就是自己要找的爱的使者。
![08-080601PMIGardens-054a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/08-080601PMIGardens-054a1.jpg?t=1216431264)
![080601PMIGardens-103a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-103a1.jpg?t=1216348091)
![080601PMIGardens-022a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-022a1.jpg?t=1216348124)
![080601PMIGardens-052a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-052a1.jpg?t=1216348156)
![080601PMIGardens-112a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-112a1.jpg?t=1216348218)
黄色 --- 象征友谊永固,热情开朗。
![080601PMIGardens-154a2.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-154a2.jpg?t=1216348254)
![080601PMIGardens-164a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-164a1.jpg?t=1216348270)
![080601PMIGardens-197a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-197a1.jpg?t=1216348321)
![080601PMIGardens-096a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-096a1.jpg?t=1216348354)
![080601PMIGardens-084a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-084a1.jpg?t=1216347774)
白色象征纯真纯洁。
![080601PMIGardens-041a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-041a1.jpg?t=1216347721)
![080601PMIGardens-201a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-201a1.jpg?t=1216348458)
![080601PMIGardens-166a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-166a1.jpg?t=1216348502)
![080601PMIGardens-116a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-116a1.jpg?t=1216348538)
![080601PMIGardens-025a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-025a1.jpg?t=1216347708)
![080601PMIGardens-187a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-187a1.jpg?t=1216348580)
![080601PMIGardens-171a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-171a1.jpg?t=1216348608)
![080601PMIGardens-213a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-213a1.jpg?t=1216348669)
![080601PMIGardens-228a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-228a1.jpg?t=1216348722)
![080601PMIGardens-236a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-236a1.jpg?t=1216348702)
![080601PMIGardens-222a1.jpg picture by qqqny](http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e137/qqqny/0805/080601PMIGardens-222a1.jpg?t=1216348768)
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