中国那些让欧美服气的体育项目--附世界用药运动员一览表
文章来源: 金笔2012-08-04 10:30:39

1)跳水
即使中国囊括八金八银八铜,他们也只有服气的份儿。为啥?欧美人手大脚大水花大,中国人的压水花是学不来的。吃药也没用,比如那致幻药,可吃了会帮你跳楼,一锤子买卖。

2)射击
射击、射箭。。。欧美也是知道的,这些项目既需要聚精会神,还需要屏心静气。聚精会神的药有的,屏心静气的药也有的。可是同时聚精会神又屏心静气的却没有。因此无论中国人摘金夺银,欧美也无话可说的。

3)小球
乒乓、羽球。。。这些项目即需要灵巧技术,又需要快速反射。欧美还是人高马大力量有余灵巧不足。吃药是越吃越壮越高结果很南辕北辙。所以自己玩不来看中国人拼,中国人赢了他们也服气。

4)体操
体操这玩艺他们其实都会做,可是要做好需要苦练,药是没有的。所以,像是这类项目,谁练得狠练得早,谁的心理身体素质好,谁夺冠。中国人摘金夺银,在同一赛场上竞技,欧美输了也是服气的。

其他的项目,如田径、自行车、游泳等作弊服 performance enhancement (doping) 药的历史太悠久了,花样也太多了。所以当中国人有突出表现时,遭他们质疑虽然可恨但也情有可原。不过这样做对小叶诗文还是不公平,因为比赛还在进行,影响和打击十六岁的小女孩的比赛情绪的做法很可恶。我看录像,叶诗文在结束二百米混合泳决赛并看到自己成绩后,曾两度轻微摇头示意对自己的成绩不满意。

中国是体育强国,金牌大户。本届伦敦奥运到闭幕式时中国应该会有近百枚奖牌,其中金牌可能有四十枚。所以,中国不会允许因为一两枚金牌不干净而沾污自己的名誉,使得其他所有奖牌黯然失色。这就好比美国的菲鱼,他已经是奥运史上的传奇人物,他是不可能为了争夺一两枚奖牌而作弊,毁掉自己一世英名的。没有人能够保证所有的运动员都干净,但我们要相信国家在体育运动方面杜绝 doping 的决心。这就象俗话说,一只苍蝇坏了一锅汤一样,这样的买卖谁都不会做。国家当然也不可能允许做这样的事情发生。

所以我们要对叶诗文有信心,在没有证据的情况下,她就是清白的。他们这代人不应该背负九十年代的历史包袱。在以后的大赛中,只要她还有强人的表现并通过药检,所有这些质疑都会烟消云散。
根据维基百科的不完全统计,被揭露出来的 doping 运动员,中国只有七位,英国二十二位,美国一百五十左右。

下面的载至维基百科:(Incomplete) List of doping cases in sport
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_doping_cases_in_sport)

The following is an incomplete list of sportspeople who have been involved in doping offences. It contains those who have been found, or have admitted to, having taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs, prohibited recreational drugs or have been suspended by a sporting body for failure to submit to mandatory drug testing. Athletics are not included.

Contents:Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Horses

[edit] A

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Fritz Aanes NorwayGreco-Roman wrestlingNorandrosterone, Noretiocholanolone[1]
Tom Aage Aarnes NorwaySki jumpingAmphetamine[2]
Sara Abbazova AzerbaijanPowerliftingNandrolone[3]
Djamolidine Abdoujaparov UzbekistanCyclingClenbuterol[4]
Johan Ackermann South AfricaRugby unionNandrolone[5]
Phillip Adams AustraliaShootingHydrochlorothiazide[6]
Andre Agassi United StatesTennisMethamphetamine (self-admitted)[7]
Lizandro Ajcú GuatemalaCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[8]
Albina Akhatova RussiaBiathlonNikethamide (2003), Erythropoietin (EPO) (2009)[9]
Ayhan Akman TurkeySoccerAnabolic Steroid (1997), Metenolone[10]
Darrell Alderman United StatesDrag racingCocaine[11][12]
Stephen Alfred United StatesCyclinghCG[13]
Rolf Aldag GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Sadam Ali United StatesBoxingCathine[15]
David Allen United KingdomRugby LeagueMetabolite of Cocaine[16]
A. J. Allmendinger United StatesAuto racingAmphetamines[17]
Carlos Almanzar Dominican RepublicBaseballSteroids[18]
Thiago Alves Brazilmixed martial artsSpironolactone[19]
Lyle Alzado United StatesAmerican footballAnabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[20]
Wafa Ammouri MoroccoWeightlifting[21]
Uwe Ampler GermanyCyclingSteroids[22]
Chris Andersen United StatesBasketball[23]
Kim Andersen DenmarkCycling[24] (Danish)
Peter Riis Andersen DenmarkMountain bikingErythropoietin (EPO)[25]
Ijah Anderson EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[26]
Frankie Andreu United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[27]
Joaquín Andújar Dominican RepublicBaseballCocaine[28]
Henry Antchouet GabonFootball (soccer)Cocaine[29]
Kristina Antoniychuk UkraineTennisFurosemide[30]
Chris Armstrong EnglandFootball (soccer)Cannabis[31]
Michael Arroyo EcuadorFootball (soccer)Cannabis[32]
Yamba Asha AngolaFootball (soccer)[33]
Nuno Assis PortugalFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[34]
Mikel Astarloza SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[35]
Niklas Axelsson SwedenCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[36]
Laura Azevedo BrazilSwimmingAnabolic steroids[37]

[edit] B

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Jonathan Bachini ItalyFootball (soccer)Cocaine[38]
Cezar Badita RomaniaSwimmingNandrolone[39][40] (German)
Nathan Baggaley AustraliaKayakingStanozolol[41]
Erwin Bakker NetherlandsCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[42]
Andrea Baldini ItalyFencingDiuretic[43]
Roberto Barbaro ItalyWater poloNorandrosterone[44]
Josh Barnett United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[45][46]
Phil Baroni United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone, stanozolol metabolites[47]
Doug Barron United StatesGolfPerformance Enhancing Drugs[48]
Ivan Basso ItalyCyclingOperación Puerto doping case[49]
Marta Bastianelli ItalyCycling[50]
Alain Baxter ScotlandAlpine skiingMethamphetamine (inactive levorotary isomer - levmethamphetamine)[51]
Karol Beck SlovakiaTennisClenbuterol[52]
Vitor Belfort BrazilMixed martial arts4-hydroxytestosterone[53]
Manuel Beltrán SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[54]
Bryan Berard United StatesIce hockey19-norandrosterone[55]
Adam Bergman United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[56]
Lorenzo Bernucci ItalyCyclingSibutramine[57]
Dale Berra United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Eugeni Berzin RussiaCyclingBlood doping[58]
Rafael Betancourt VenezuelaBaseball[59]
Alberto Blanco CubaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]
Aikaterini Bliamou GreeceSwimmingNandrolone[61]
Frank de Boer NetherlandsFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[62]
Galabin Boevski BulgariaWeightliftingTampering with test[63]
Alex Bogomolov Jr. United StatesTennisSalbutamol[64]
Udo Bölts GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Barry Bonds United StatesBaseballAmphetamines
(first offender; not suspended per Major League Baseball collective bargaining agreement)
[65]
Stephan Bonnar United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[66]
Tom Boonen BelgiumCyclingCocaine[67]
Marco Borriello ItalyFootball (soccer)Prednisolone[68]
Mark Bosnich AustraliaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[69]
David Boston United StatesAmerican footballGamma-Hydroxybutyric acid[70]
Djamel Bouras FranceJudoNandrolone[71][72]
Lee Bowyer EnglandFootball (soccer)Cannabis[73]
Andrew James Brack GreeceBaseballStanozolol[74]
David Britz South AfricaRugby unionBoldenone[75][76]
Laurent Brochard FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[77]
Rebekkah Brunson United StatesBasketballSalmeterol
(only given public warning)
[78]
Dave Bruylandts BelgiumCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[79] (Dutch)
Katharina Bullin East GermanyVolleyball[80]
Andrew Burns AustraliaSwimmingEcstasy[81]
Asim Butt ScotlandCricketEcstasy[82]
David Bystroň Czech RepublicFootball (soccer)Methamphetamine[83]

[edit] C

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Enos Cabell United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Danny Cadamarteri EnglandFootball (soccer)Ephedrine[84]
Valeriu Calancea RomaniaWeightliftingmethandienone[85]
Joe Calzaghe WalesBoxingCocaine[86]
Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. MexicoBoxingDiuretics[87]
Oscar Camenzind SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[88]
Mike Cameron United StatesBaseballStimulants[89]
Ken Caminiti United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[90]
Neil Campbell EnglandCyclingHCG[91]
Guillermo Cañas ArgentinaTennisHydrochlorothiazide[92]
José Canseco United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[93]
Ludovic Capelle BelgiumCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[94]
Salvador Carmona MexicoFootball (soccer)Steroids[95]
Danilo Carrega BrazilSwimmingStanozolol[96]
Stefano Casagranda ItalyCycling[97]
Francesco Casagrande ItalyCyclingTestosterone[98]
Rupeni Caucaunibuca FijiRugby unionCannabis[99]
Deniss Čerkovskis LatviaModern pentathlonAnabolic steroid[100] (Latvian)
Sergo Chakhoyan AustraliaWeightliftingStanozolol[101]
Sanamacha Chanu IndiaWeightliftingFurosemide[102][103]
Justin Charles AustraliaAustralian rules footballBoldenone[104]
Juan Ignacio Chela ArgentinaTennisMetil-testosterone[105]
Alexei Cherepanov RussiaIce hockeyNikethamide[106]
Chen Po-Pu Chinese TaipeiWeightliftingMethandienone[39]
Viktor Chislean MoldovaWeightlifting[107]
Velichko Cholakov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Traian Cihărean RomaniaWeightlifting[109]
César Cielo BrazilSwimmingFurosemide[110]
Roger Clemens United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids[111]
Gloria Comerma SpainField hockey[112]
Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador SpainCyclingClenbuterol[113][114]
Chris Cooper United StatesAmerican footballTHG[115]
Kit Cope United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[116]
Guillermo Coria ArgentinaTennisNandrolone[117]
Chris Cornes EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[118]
Ben Cousins AustraliaAustralian rules footballMethamphetamine
(admitted to a U.S. rehab for treatment)
[119]
Fernando Couto PortugalFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[120]
Alexander Crispim BrazilMixed martial artsDesoxymethyltestosterone[121]
Brian Cushing United StatesAmerican football[122]

[edit] D

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Joey D'Antoni United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[123]
Ashot Danielyan ArmeniaWeightliftingSteroids[1]
Olga Danilova RussiaCross-country skiingNESP[124]
Edgar Davids NetherlandsFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[125]
Rusmin Dedič SloveniaFootball (soccer)Testosterone[126]
Gervasio Deferr SpainGymnasticsCannabis[127]
Thomas Dekker NetherlandsCyclingEPO[128]
Vilimoni Delasau FijiRugby unionCannabis[129]
Jacques Demers CanadaWeightliftingSteroids[130]
Demir Demirev BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
João Derly BrazilJudoDiuretics[131][132][133][134]
Kasun De Silva Sri LankaRugby unionCannabis[135]
Kavita Devi IndiaWeightlifting[136]
Kunjarani Devi IndiaWeightliftingStrychnine[137][138]
Monika Devi IndiaWeightlifting[136]
Nick Diaz United StatesMixed martial artsCannabis[139]
Mark Dickel New ZealandBasketballCannabis[140]
Ludo Dierckxsens BelgiumCyclingCortisone[141]
Roland Diethart AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Robert Dietrich GermanyIce hockeyMissed test[143]
Bert Dietz GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Izabela Dragneva BulgariaWeightliftingFurosemide[144]
Ioannis Drymonakos GreeceSwimmingMethyltrienolone[145]
Laurent Dufaux SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[77]
Christophe Dugarry FranceFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[146]
Anthony Dupuis FranceTennisSalbutamol[147]
Jamie Durbin United KingdomRugby LeagueStanozolol[148]

[edit] E

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Johannes Eder AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Kornelia Ender East GermanySwimming(Self-admitted)[149]
Tomáš Enge Czech RepublicAuto racingCannabis[150]
Sebastien Enjolras FranceAuto racingCannabis[151]
Jean-Jacques Eydelie FranceFootball (soccer)[152] (self-admitted)

[edit] F

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Saad Faeaz IraqBodybuildingNandrolone[153]
Rio Ferdinand EnglandFootball (soccer)Missed test[154]
Marco Fertonani ItalyCyclingTestosterone[155]
Aaron Fike United StatesAuto RacingHeroin[156]
Mehmed Fikretov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Ivailo Filev BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Sveinung Fjeldstad NorwayFootball (soccer)(Norwegian)[157]
Dmitriy Fofonov KazakhstanCyclingHeptaminol[158]
Mabel Fonseca Puerto RicoWeightliftingStanozolol[107]
Hermes Franca BrazilMixed martial artsDrostanolone[159]
Ryan Franklin United StatesBaseballSteroids[160]
Dario Frigo ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[161]

[edit] G

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Al-Saadi Gaddafi LibyaFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[162]
Éric Gagné CanadaBaseballHuman growth hormone[111]
Alexander Gaidukov RussiaWater poloCarphedon[96]
Juan Garriga SpainMotorcycle racing(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)[163]
Stefano Garzelli ItalyCyclingProbenecid[164]
Philippe Gaumont FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted)[165]
Anzhelika Gavrilova KazakhstanSpeed skatingClenbuterol[166]
Ute Geweniger East GermanySwimmingTurinabol (self-admitted)[167]
Jason Giambi United StatesBaseballHuman growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[115][168]
Jeremy Giambi United StatesBaseballHuman growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[115][169]
Jay Gibbons United StatesBaseballGrowthormone[170]
Ed Giddins EnglandCricketCocaine[171]
Felice Gimondi ItalyCycling[172]
Everton Giovanella BrazilFootball (soccer)[173]
Andreas Goldberger AustriaSki jumpingCocaine[174]
Kerem Gönlüm TurkeyBasketballCathine[175][176]
Derlis Gómez ParaguayFootball (soccer)Coca[177]
Anthony Gobert AustraliaMotorcycle racingCannabis
Not sanctioned for first offence, but was released from contract by team
[178][179][180]
Aitor González SpainCyclingmethyltestosterone metabolite[181]
Dwight Gooden United StatesBaseballCocaine[182]
Ólafur Gottskálksson IcelandFootball (soccer)[183]
Royce Gracie BrazilMixed martial artsNandrolone metabolite[184]
Johan Granath SwedenSpeed skatingUnknown substance[185]
Guy Greavette CanadaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]
Jason Grimsley United StatesBaseballAmphetamines,
anabolic steroids,
human growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[186]
Kevin Grubb United StatesAuto RacingRefusal to submit to doping control[187]
Josep Guardiola SpainFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[188]
Melvin Guillard United StatesMixed martial artsCocaine[189]
Zafar Guliyev RussiaWrestlingBromantan[190]
Fabrizio Guidi ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[191]
Carlos Gurpegi SpainFootball (soccer)19-norandrosterone[192][193]
Keith Gurusinghe Sri LankaRuby unionMethylhexanamine[194][195][196]
Rebeca Gusmão BrazilSwimmingTestosterone; Tampering[197]
Lajos Gyökös HungaryKayakingEPO, Growth hormone, +3 any dopings[107]
Ferenc Gyurkovics HungaryWeightliftingOxandrolone[107]

[edit] H

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Noriyuki Haga JapanMotorcycle racingEphedrine[198]
Carey Hall AustraliaCyclingSteroids[199]
Dennis Hallman United StatesMixed martial artsDrostanolone
Nandrolone
[121]
Bo Hamburger DenmarkCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (admitted years after being cleared by CAS)[200]
Tyler Hamilton United StatesCyclingBlood transfusion[201]
Morgan Hamm United StatesGymnasticsGlucocorticosteroid
(only given public warning)
[202]
Herkie Kruger South AfricaRugbyCocaine[203]
Jessica Hardy United StatesSwimmingClenbuterol[204]
Rodney Harrison United StatesAmerican footballHuman growth hormone[205]
Hatton, RickyRicky Hatton United KingdomBoxingCocaine[206][207]
Christian Henn GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Roberto Heras SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[208]
Félix Heredia Dominican RepublicBaseballSteroids[209]
Keith Hernandez United StatesBaseballCocaine[210]
Pascal Herve FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[211]
René Higuita ColombiaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[212]
Giorgos Himonetos GreeceCyclingSteroid (stanozolol)[213]
Martina Hingis SwitzerlandTennisCocaine[214]
Shane Hmiel United StatesAuto racingCocaine
Cannabis
[215]
Aad van den Hoek NetherlandsCyclingCoramine[216]
Gareth Hock EnglandRugby LeagueCocaine, benzoylecgonine[217]
Jörg Hoffmann (swimmer) East GermanySwimmingTurinabol (self-admitted)[218]
Al Holland United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Brian Holm DenmarkCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[24] (Danish)
Detlef Hofmann GermanyCanoeing[219]
Danilo Hondo GermanyCyclingCarphedon[220]
Mariano Hood ArgentinaTennisFinasteride[221]
Steve Howe United StatesBaseballCocaine[222]
Miguel Hoyos BoliviaFootball (soccer)Dexamethasone[223]
Jan Hruška Czech RepublicCycling[39]
Ryan Hudson United KingdomRugby leagueStanozolol[224]
Jaime Huelamo SpainCycling[225]
Daniela Hunger East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids (Self-admitted)[226]
Gary Hunt EnglandDivingCannabis[96]
Martin Hvastija SloveniaCycling[97]
Gudrun Høie NorwayWrestlingFailure to reveal whereabouts[227]

[edit] I

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Dimitris Chondrokoukis GreeceJump HeightStanozololi[228]
Christos Iakovou GreeceWeightliftingSteroids[229]
Iryna Iarosh UkraineRowingnumber of (banned) substances[230]
Janne Immonen FinlandCross-country skiingHES[231]
Ekaterina Iourieva RussiaBiathlonr-EPO[232]
Yusaku Iriki JapanBaseballSteroids[233]
James Irvin United StatesMixed martial artsMethadone and oxymorphone[234]
Michael Irvin United StatesAmerican footballCocaine[235]
Gunduz Ismayilov AzerbaijanPowerliftingStanozolol[3]
Jari Isometsä FinlandCross-country skiingHES[231]
Mark Iuliano ItalyFootball (soccer)Cocaine[236]
Anastasia Ivanenko RussiaSwimmingFurosemide[237]
Ivan Ivanov BulgariaWeightliftingFurosemide[144]
Anzur Ismailov UzbekistanFootball (soccer)Cannabis[238]

[edit] J

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Mahmoud Jadaan SyriaSwimmingMetenolone[239]
Jörg Jaksche GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[240]
Daniel Jardemyr SwedenIce hockeyAmphetamine[241]
Mohammed Jassim IraqWeightliftingCortisone[242]
Ernst Jean-Joseph HaitiFootball (soccer)[243]
Leon Jeanne WalesFootball (soccer)[244]
Genevieve Jeanson CanadaCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[245]
Brian Dalgaard Jensen DenmarkCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[24]
Knud Enemark Jensen DenmarkCyclingAmphetamines[246]
Jie Zhou ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[247]
Tomas Johansson SwedenSport wrestlingAnabolic steroids[248]
Andrew Johns AustraliaRugby LeagueEcstasy[249]
Willie Johnston ScotlandFootball (soccer)Reactivan[250]
Roy Jones Jr. United StatesBoxingAndrostenedione
*Banned substance by the IBF but available legally over-the-counter in the US at time of use.
[251]

[edit] K

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Alina Kabaeva RussiaRhythmic gymnasticsFurosemide[citation needed]
Mohamed Kallon Sierra LeoneFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[162]
Kaspars Kambala LatviaBasketballCocaine metabolite[252]
Mario Kasun CroatiaBasketballCathine[175][176]
Sesil Karatantcheva BulgariaTennisNandrolone[253]
Svend Karlsen NorwayStrongmen[254]
Fetie Kasaj AlbaniaWeightlifting[255] (Norwegian)
Andrey Kashechkin KazakhstanCyclingBlood doping[256]
Gursharanpreet Kaur IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
Zoltan Kecskes HungaryWeightlifting[107]
Ronwin Kelly South AfricaRugby union (former bodybuilder)Nandrolone[258]
Daniel Kenedy PortugalFootball (soccer)Furosemide[259]
Paddy Kenny IrelandFootball (soccer)ephedrine[260]
Matthias Kessler GermanyCyclingtestosterone[261]
Masuam Khatri IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
Nan Aye Khine MyanmarWeightliftingSteroids[102]
Yaroslav Khoma UkraineFootball (soccer)[262]
Albina Khomich RussiaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[263]
Yekaterina Khoroshikh RussiaHammer throwing
Oksana Khvostenko UkraineBiathlon[264]
Rotson Kilambe ZambiaFootball (soccer)[265]
Kim Jong Su North KoreaShootingPropanolol[266][267]
Gergana Kirilova BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Harri Kirvesniemi FinlandCross-country skiingHES[231]
Vitali Klitschko UkraineBoxingAnabolic steroids (self-admitted)[268]
Tonya Knight United StatesBodybuildingUsing a stand-in when chosen for a random drug test[269]
Francis Kombe ZambiaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[270]
Petr Korda Czech RepublicTennisNandrolone[271]
Andrey Korneyev RussiaSwimmingBromantan[272]
Anzhelika Kotyuga BelarusSpeed skatingAnabolic steroids[273][274]
Zoltán Kovács HungaryWeightliftingRefusal to provide test[275]
Justyna Kowalczyk PolandCross-country skiingDexamethason[276]
Nina Kraft GermanyTriathlonErythropoietin (EPO)[277]
Daniel Kreutzer GermanyIce hockeyMissed test[143]
Lennie Kristensen DenmarkCycling[24] (Danish)
Karen Kronemeyer NetherlandsSquashBenzylpiperazine[278]
Herkie Kruger South AfricaRugby unionNandrolone[279]
Galina Kulakova RussiaCross-Country skiingEphedrine[280]
Sumit Kumar IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
Saliya Kumara Sri LankaRuby unionMethylhexanamine[194][195][196]
Pratima Kumari IndiaWeightlifting[102]

[edit] L

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Raimonds Lācis LatviaWeightliftingFurosemide[281] (Latvian)
Lee Lacy United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Juha Lallukka FinlandCross-country skiingGrowth Hormon[28]
Bernard Lama FranceFootball (soccer)Cannabis[282]
Eric Lamaze CanadaEquestrianCocaine[283]
Floyd Landis United StatesCyclingTestosterone[284]
Simon Larose CanadaTennisCocaine[285]
Matt Lawton United StatesBaseballBoldenone[286]
Stan Lazaridis AustraliaFootball (soccer)Finasteride[287]
Larisa Lazutina RussiaCross-country skiingNESP[288]
Chris Leben United StatesMixed martial artsStanozolol[289][290]
Luc Leblanc FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted)[77]
Luo Meng ChinaWrestlingDiuretic[291]
Yann Lejuste FranceWater poloCannabis[96]
Kayle Leogrande United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (non-analytical positive)[292]
Jeffrey Leonard United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Kimo Leopoldo United StatesMixed martial artsStanozolol
Stephen Letchford EnglandTen-pin bowlingBenzoylecgonine[293]
Rashard Lewis United StatesProfessional BasketballSteroids
(10 game suspension)
[294]
Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall SwedenModern pentathlonAlcohol[295]
Mads Lind DenmarkHandballAnabolic steroids[296]
Lourdes Domínguez Lino SpainTennisCocaine[214]
Paul Lo Duca United StatesBaseballSteroids(Admission of guilt)[297]
Romain Locher FranceWater poloCannabis[96]
Simos Loukas GreeceWater poloMethylphenidate[298]
Frank Luck GermanyBiathlonTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[299]
Zach Lund United StatesSkeletonFinasteride[300]
Kerry Lynch United StatesNordic combinedBlood doping[301]

[edit] M

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Mbulelo Mabizela South AfricaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[302]
Enzo Maccarinelli United KingdomBoxingMethylhexaneamine (MHA)[303]
Emmanuel Magnien FranceCyclingCorticoids[39]
Bill Mahood CanadaMixed martial artsDrostanolone[304]
Reni Maitua AustraliaRugby (NRL)Clenbuterol[305]
Igor Majcen SloveniaSwimming[72]
Mitchil Mann AustraliaWeightliftingClenbuterol[306]
Milka Maneva BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Jesús Manzano SpainCyclingEPO, Cortisone, Testosterone, Human Growth Hormone, Nandrolone, Oxyglobin[307]
Diego Maradona ArgentinaFootball (soccer)Cocaine (1991), Ephedrine (1994)[308][309]
Kornelia Marek PolandCross-Country SkiingErythropoietin (EPO)[310]
Georgi Markov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids, Tampering with test[63][108]
Ivan Markov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Nate Marquardt United Statesmixed martial artsnandrolone[311]
Rodolfo Massi ItalyCyclingcortisone[312]
Martha Matsa GreeceSwimmingStanozolol[96]
Jeremy Mayfield United StatesAuto racingAmphetamine[313]
O. J. Mayo United StatesBasketballDehydroepiandrosterone[314]
Iain McCorkindale EnglandTen-pin bowlingBenzoylecgonine[293]
Sean McCully United StatesMixed martial artsNandrolone[315]
Mark McGwire United StatesBaseballSteroids (self-admitted after retirement; Major League Baseball did not test for steroids during his career)[316]
Brigitte McMahon SwitzerlandTriathlonErythropoietin[317]
Tim McNeill United StatesGymnasticsTriamcinolone acetonide[318]
David Meca SpainSwimmingNandrolone[319]
Roland Meier SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[161]
Birgit Meineke East GermanySwimmingTurinabol (self-admitted)[320]
Filip Meirhaeghe BelgiumCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[321]
Oussama Mellouli TunisiaSwimmingAmphetamine(Dutch)[322]
Marcelo Melo BrazilTennisIsometheptene[323]
Eddy Merckx BelgiumCyclingReactivan, lodinated glycerol and Pemoline[324]
Shawne Merriman United StatesAmerican footballSteroid[325]
Jeff Michels United StatesWeightliftingTestosterone[326]
Mike Mihelic CanadaCanadian football[327]
Harry Milanzi ZambiaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[270]
David Millar ScotlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[328]
Sevdalin Minchev BulgariaWeightliftingFurosemide[144]
Donka Mincheva BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Bjarne Møller DenmarkTriathlonErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[329] (Danish)
Claus Michael Møller DenmarkCycling[24] (Danish)
Shane Monahan United StatesBaseballDeca-Durabolin, Winstrol & amphetamines
Self-admitted in 2007, last played in minors 2003.
[330]
Gianpaolo Mondini ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[331]
Scott Moninger United StatesCycling19-norandrosterone[332]
Agustin Montero Dominican RepublicBaseball[333]
Josh Moreau United StatesWeightliftingCannabinoids[334]
Christophe Moreau FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted)[335]
Cristian Moreni ItalyCyclingTestosterone[336]
María Isabel Moreno SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[337]
Johnnie Morton United StatesMixed martial artsanabolic steroids[338][339]
Luca Moro ItalyAuto racingBenzoylecgonine[340]
Mike Morse United StatesBaseballSteroids[341]
Shane Mosley United StatesBoxingTetrahydrogestrinone (THG, also known as "the clear"), Erythropoietin (EPO), and The cream[342]
Guillermo Mota Dominican RepublicBaseball[343]
Johann Mühlegg SpainCross-country skiingDarbepoetin[344]
David Munyasia KenyaBoxingStimulant[275]
Giuseppe Muraglia ItalyCyclinghCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)[345]
Johan Museeuw BelgiumCyclingAranesp-darbepoetin alfa[346] (self-admitted)
Adrian Mutu RomaniaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[347]
Mika Myllylä FinlandCross-country skiingHES[348]
Eero Mäntyranta FinlandCross-country skiingAmphetamine[349]

[edit] N

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Kazuhiro Nakamura JapanMixed martial artsCannabis[350]
Sireli Naqelevuki FijiRugby unionCannabis[351]
Paweł Nastula PolandMixed martial artsNandrolone[352]
Andris Naudužs LatviaCyclingAnabolic steroid[100]
Shaun Newton EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[353]
Moisés Dueñas Nevado SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[354]
Lars Brian Nielsen DenmarkCyclingCaffeine[24]
Mark Nielsen New ZealandTennisFinasteride[355]
Patrik Nilson SwedenIce hockeyNandrolon[356]
Ulf Nilsson SwedenIce hockeyEphedrine[357]
Carola Nitschke East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids (self-admitted)[226]
Alexandre Nogueira BrazilMixed martial artsBoldenone[358]
Franny Norton EnglandHorse racingMetabolite of cocaine[359]
Anosheravan Nourian IranBoxingEphedrine[360]
Karel Nováček Czech RepublicTennisCocaine[214]
Joseph N'Sima FranceBasketballEphedrine[361] (Norwegian)
Daniel Núñez CubaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]

[edit] O

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Nathan O'Neill AustraliaCyclingPhentermine[362]
Kirk O'Bee United StatesCyclingTestosterone[363]
Reza Ojagh IranSwimmingNandrolone[239]
Olena Olefirenko UkraineRowing[107]
Andrey Oleynik UkraineSwimmingCannabis[96]
Harri Olli FinlandSki JumpingAlcohol[96]
Jacques Oliger ChileWeightlifting[364]
Oo Mya Sanda MyanmarWeightliftingMetabolite[365]
David Ortiz Dominican RepublicBaseball[366]
Omar Ortiz MexicoFootball (soccer)Oxymetholone, masteron[367]
Ronnie O'Sullivan EnglandSnookerCannabis[368]
Ouyang Kunpeng ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[291]
Alistair Overeem NetherlandsMMA and KickboxingTestosterone- Epitestosterone[369]

[edit] P

NameCountrySportBannedReference
Neco Padaratz BrazilSurfingAnabolic steroids[370]
Emilio Pagani ItalySwimmingCannabis[96]
Rafael Palmeiro United StatesBaseballStanozolol[371]
Marco Pantani ItalyCyclingDeclared unfit to ride after a UCI "health check" in the Giro d'Italia, but never formally tested positive or banned.[372]
Karo Parisyan United Statesmixed martial artsHydrocodone, Hydromorphone, and Oxymorphone[373]
Dave Parker United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Joseph M. Papp United StatesCyclingTestosterone or its precursors (6α-OH-androstenedione 6β-OH-androsterone)[374]
Stephen Pate AustraliaCyclingSteroids[199]
Lenny Paul United KingdomBobsleighNandrolone[375]
Ben Payne United KingdomHockey19-norandrosterone and 19-noretiocholanolone[376]
Per Pedersen DenmarkCyclingCortisone[24] (Danish)
Daniel Pereira PortugalSwimmingStanozolol[377]
Neifi Pérez Dominican RepublicBaseballStimulants (three times)[378]
Wolfgang Perner AustriaBiathlonViolation of blood doping rules[379]
Alessandro Petacchi ItalyCyclingSalbutamol[67]
Rumyana Petkova BulgariaWeightliftingStanozolol[380]
Andy Pettitte United StatesBaseballHuman growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[381]
Michael Phelps United StatesSwimmingCannabis (self-admitted)[382]
Jorge Piedra United StatesBaseball[383]
Juan Pineda United StatesCycling19-norandrosterone[363]
Jürgen Pinter AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Adri van der Poel NetherlandsCyclingStrychnine[384]
Aleksander Polaczek GermanyIce hockeyMissed test[143]
Claudia Poll Costa RicaSwimmingNandrolone[385]
Andrea Pollack East GermanySwimmingTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[226]
Sandis Prūsis LatviaBobsleighAnabolic steroids[100] (Latvian)
Piotr Przydzial PolandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[386]
Mariusz Pudzianowski PolandStrongmenCocaine[387]
Mariano Puerta ArgentinaTennisEtilefrine, clenbuterol[388]
Shailaja Pujari IndiaWeightlifting[102]
Hysen Pulaku AlbaniaWeightliftingStanozolol[389]
Nauris Pundors LatviaSwimmingAnabolic steroids[100] (Latvian)
Olga Pyleva RussiaBiathlonCarphedon[390]

[edit] Q

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Quim PortugalFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[391]

[edit] R

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Andreea Răducan RomaniaGymnasticsPseudoephedrine[392]
Robin Rahm SwedenIce hockeyAnabolic steroids[393]
Tim Raines United StatesBaseballCocaine[394]
Elmira Ramileva UzbekistanWeightliftingStanozolol[395]
Manny Ramirez Dominican RepublicBaseballPerformance Enhancing Drugs[396]
Kevin Randleman United StatesMixed martial artsSubmitting fake urine sample[397][398]
Mihai Ravariu RomaniaRugby unionhCG[399]
Igor Razoronov UkraineWeightliftingNandrolone[400]
Shawn Ray United StatesBodybuildingAnabolic sterroid[401]
Rita Razmaite LithuaniaCyclingBromantan[402]
Andris Reinholds LatviaRowingNandrolone[39]
Rica Reinisch East GermanySwimmingTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[403]
Peter Ribe NorwayCanoeingEphedrine[404] (Norwegian)
Ricardo Riccò ItalyCyclingCERA[405]
Maximiliano Richeze ArgentinaCyclingsteroid[406]
Bjarne Riis DenmarkCyclingEPO, cortisone, growth hormone (self-admitted)[407]
Juan Rincón VenezuelaBaseballSteroids[408]
Danny Rios United StatesBaseballStanozolol[409]
Barret Robbins United StatesAmerican footballTHG[115]
Grant Roberts United StatesBaseballSteroids[410][dead link]
Ana Rodrigues PortugalWater poloCanrenone[96]
Estella Rodriguez Villanueva CubaJudoFurosemide[272]
Alex Rodriguez United StatesBaseballTestosterone, primobolan[36]
Ángel Rodríguez SpainMotorcycle racing[37]
Luis Román Rolón Puerto RicoBoxing[411]
Bill Romanowski United StatesAmerican footballSteroids
(self-admitted)
[115]
Romario BrazilFootball (soccer)Finasteride[412]
Jarno Rosberg FinlandBoxingMethandrostenolone[413]
Loren Ross United StatesBoxing[414]
Wolfgang Rottmann AustriaBiathlonViolation of blood doping rules[415]
Didier Rous FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[77]
Raimondas Rumšas LithuaniaCycling[416][417]
Stefan Rütimann SwitzerlandCyclingtestosterone[418]

[edit] S

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Milla Saari (née Jauho) FinlandCross-country skiingHES[419][420]
Şule Şahbaz TurkeyWeightlifting[107]
Hasan Şaş TurkeySoccerFenilpropanolamin[421]
Wendell Sailor AustraliaRugby unionCocaine[422]
Juan Salas Dominican RepublicBaseball[423]
Viktors Ščerbatihs LatviaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[100] (Latvian)
David Segui United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids, growth hormone[424]
Leonidas Sampanis GreeceWeightliftingTestosterone[107]
Olga Samulenkova RussiaRowingTestosterone[425]
Alex Sánchez CubaBaseballSteroids[426]
Francisco Pérez Sanchez SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[427]
Virpi Sarasvuo (née Kuitunen) FinlandCross-country skiingHES[428]
Mitchell Sargent AustraliaRugby leagueCocaine[429]
Santis Sarkanis LatviaCyclingEphedrine[430] (Latvian)
Todd Sauerbrun United StatesAmerican footballEphedra[431]
Adam Sbieh United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[432]
Michele Scarponi ItalyCyclingOperación Puerto doping case[433]
Mike Schmidt United StatesBaseballAmphetamines
(self-admitted)
[434]
Roland Schmidt East GermanyWeightliftingTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[435]
Petra Schneider East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[436]
Stefan Schumacher GermanyCyclingCERA[437]
Sead Seferovic Bosnia and HerzegovinaFootball (soccer)Ephedrine[438]
Emanuele Sella ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[439]
Jeremy Serreau FranceWater poloTestosterone[440]
Jörg Harald Sievers East GermanySwimmingTurinabol[441]
Antonio Silva BrazilMixed Martial ArtsBoldenone[442]
Roberto Sgambelluri ItalyCyclingNESP[97]
Ken Shamrock United StatesMixed Martial ArtsStanozolol, 19-Norandrosterone and 19-Noretiocholanolone[397]
Gary Sheffield United StatesBaseballSteroids
(was not punished)
[115][443]
Shang Shichun ChinaWeightlifting[102]
Sergei Shiriaev RussiaCross-country skiingErythropoietin (EPO)[444]
Sean Sherk United StatesMixed martial artsNandrolone (tainted supplement)
Oleg Shteinikov KazakhstanSwimmingNandrolone[96]
Filippo Simeoni ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO), growth hormone[445]
Harpreet Singh IndiaWeightliftingNandroline[136]
Patrik Sinkewitz GermanyCyclingTestosterone[446]
Michael Skelde DenmarkCyclingTestosterone[24] (Danish)
Jesper Skibby DenmarkCycling(self-admitted)[447](Danish)
Adam Smith United StatesMixed martial artscocaine
Cannabis
[448]
Lonnie Smith United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Michelle Smith (Michelle de Bruin) IrelandSwimmingTampering with test[449]
Richard Smith AustraliaCyclingBlood Doping[450]
Euzebiusz Smolarek PolandFootball (soccer)Cannabis[451]
Paul Smith (cricketer) EnglandCricketCocaine, confessed after quitting the sport.[452]
Edgars Soika LatviaCurlingSpironolactone[281] (Latvian)
Sergei Sokolov AzerbaijanFootball (soccer)Betamethasone[453]
Nasser El Sonbaty GermanyBodybuildingDiuretics[401]
Chael Sonnen United StatesMixed Martial ArtsTestosterone[454]
Christiane Knacke-Sommer East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids. (Self-admitted)[455]
Lary Sorensen United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Duncan Spencer EnglandCricketNandrolone[455]
Brandon Spikes United StatesAmerican football[456]
Nikos Spyropoulos GreeceFootball (soccer)Testosterone[457] (Greek)
Zinaida Stahurskaya BelarusCyclingstanozolol, testosterone[458]
Jaap Stam NetherlandsFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[459]
Roger Stanislaus EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[460]
Matt Stevens EnglandRugby UnionCocaine[461]
Ivan Stoitsov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Astrid Strauss East GermanySwimming[219]
Darryl Strawberry United StatesBaseballCocaine[182]
Jamal Strong United StatesBaseball[462]
Jamie Stuart EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine, Cannabis[463]
Dana Stubblefield United StatesAmerican footballTHG[115]
S Sunaina IndiaWeightliftingNandrolone[102]
Eranga Swarnathilake Sri LankaRuby unionMethylhexanamine[194][195][196]
Tim Sylvia United StatesMixed martial artsNandrolone[464]

[edit] T

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Ibrahim Tanko GhanaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[465]
Anissa Tann AustraliaFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[466]
Alvaro Tardaguila UruguayCyclingr-EPO[363]
Martin Tauber AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Irina Tchachina RussiaRhythmic gymnasticsFurosemide[467]
Than Kyi Kyi MyanmarWeightliftingDiuretic[468]
Upul Tharanga Sri LankaCricketPrednisone, Prednisolone[469][470][471][472]
José Théodore CanadaIce hockeyFinasteride[473]
Gert-Jan Theunisse NetherlandsCyclingAdmits use of Celestone[474]
Tammy Thomas United StatesCyclingTestosterone[475]
Do Thi Ngan Thuong VietnamGymnasticsFurosemide[266][267]
Egor Titov RussiaFootball (soccer)Bromantan[476]
Rajiv Tomar IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
James Toney United StatesBoxingNandrolone[477]
Anthony Torres United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[478]
Kolo Touré Ivory CoastFootball (soccer)[479]
Mark Tout United KingdomBobsleighStanozolol[480]
Alan Tsagaev BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Billy Turley EnglandFootball (soccer)Nandrolone (2002), Cocaine (2004)[481][482]
Alexandra Tziouti GreeceCyclingNandrolone[213]

[edit] U

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Attila Ungvari HungaryJudoStanozolol[483]
Sergey Ulegin RussiaCanoe sprintAmphetamine[484]
Jan Ullrich GermanyCyclingAmphetamine[485]
Paritosh Upadhyay IndiaWeightlifting[136]
Alexander Urinov UzbekistanWeightliftingCannabis[486]
Albeiro Usuriaga ColombiaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[487]

[edit] V

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Jorge Valdez ParaguayFootball (soccer)Coca[177]
Frank Vandenbroucke BelgiumCycling[488] (self-admitted)
Zlatan Vanev BulgariaWeightliftingTampering with test[63]
Fernando Vargas United StatesBoxingAnabolic Steroids[489]
Kaisa Varis FinlandCross-country skiingErythropoietin (EPO)[231]
Dmitry Vassiliev RussiaSki jumpingFurosemide[490]
Andrus Veerpalu EstoniaCross-country skiingHgH[491]
Sven Verdonck BelgiumFootball (soccer)stanozolol[492]
Michael Viau CanadaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]
Chinthana Vidanage Sri LankaWeightliftingMethylhexanamine[493][494][495][496][497]
Pieter de Villiers FranceRugby unionCocaine, ecstasy[498]
Alexander Vinokourov KazakhstanCyclingBlood doping[499]
Richard Virenque FranceCycling[500]
Ľubomír Višňovský SlovakiaIce hockeyPseudoephedrine
(only given public warning)
[501]
Nadzeya Vysotskaya BelarusGymnasticsFurosemide[502]

[edit] W

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Graham Wagg EnglandCricketCocaine[503]
Wakakirin Shinichi JapanSumo wrestlingCannabis[504]
Wakanohō Toshinori RussiaSumo wrestlingCannabis[505]
Achim Walcher AustriaCross-country skiingBlood transfusion[506]
Alexander Walke GermanyFootball (soccer)Cannabis[507]
Wang Wei ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[508]
Manju Wanniarachchi Sri LankaBoxingNandrolone[509]
Shane Warne AustraliaCricketDiuretics[510]
Joe Warren United StatesWrestlingCannabis[511]
Claudell Washington United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Stig Wetzell FinlandIce hockeyEphedrineStig Wetzell#1974 Doping Controversy
Mats Wilander SwedenTennisCocaine[214]
Michał Wilk PolandPowerlifting[512] (Norwegian)
Ricky Williams United StatesAmerican footballCannabis, other drugs[513]
Kindel Woods United StatesBasketballIndian cannabis[514] (Greek)
Jesper Worre DenmarkCyclingamineptine[24]
Wu Yanyan ChinaSwimming[515]

[edit] X

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Abel Xavier PortugalFootball (soccer)Methandienone (Dianabol)[516]
Xiong Guoming ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[508]

[edit] Y

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Dmitri Yaroshenko RussiaBiathlonr-EPO[517]
Jeremy Yates New ZealandCyclingTestosterone[518]
Yevgenia Yermakova KazakhstanSwimmingDiuretic[39]

[edit] Z

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Erik Zabel GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Faat Zakirov RussiaCyclingNESP[97]
Nina Zhivanevskaya RussiaSwimmingBromantane[519]
Alex Zülle SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[520]
Arthur Zwane South AfricaFootball (soccer)Methyltestosterone[521]
Tara Zwink United StatesSnowboardingCannabis[522]

[edit] Horses

HorseJockeyCountryBanned substanceReference
ABC LandliebeCian O'Connor IrelandFluphenazine,
Guanabenz
[523]
CamiroTony André Hansen NorwayCapsaicin[524]
Castle Forbes MaikeJessica Kurten IrelandEtoricoxib[525]
Chupa CupBernardo Alves BrazilCapsaicin[524]
CosterChristian Ahlmann GermanyCapsaicin[524]
GoldfeverLudger Beerbaum GermanyCortisone[526]
LantinusDenis Lynch IrelandCapsaicin,[524]
Ooh Aah CamaraNorton IrelandPhenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone
[527]
Waterford CrystalCian O'Connor IrelandFluphenazine,
Zuclopenthixol
[523]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b http://cnnsi.de/olympics/news/2000/09/30/athletes_drugs/
  2. ^ "Tom Aage Aarnes utestengt i to år" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. 4 April 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071013044359/http://www.idrett.no/t2.aspx?p=9855&x=1&a=39003. Retrieved 12 December 2009. 
  3. ^ a b "Powerlifters get life ban". BBC News. 2004-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/3679748.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  4. ^ "Tour de France 1997". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/archives/tour97/stage7.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  5. ^ Ackermann lost to SA rugby[dead link]
  6. ^ "Shooter Adams' two-year ban". Theage.com.au. 2003-03-16. http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/03/15/1047583740703.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  7. ^ "Agassi says he used crystal meth in '97". Sports.espn.go.com. 2009-10-28. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  8. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/jan05/jan01news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  9. ^ "Biathletes lose doping ban appeals". Sports.espn.go.com. 2009-11-13. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/skiing/news/story?id=4650931. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  10. ^ "Doping yapan Türk futbolcular". Arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com. http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/22176.asp. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  11. ^ Glick, Shav (1992-01-04). "NHRA Suspends Alderman in Wake of His Guilty Plea". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-01-04/sports/sp-1249_1_darrell-alderman. 
  12. ^ Glick, Shav (1992-01-03). "Pro Stock Champion Alderman Pleads Guilty to Cocaine Charges". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-01-03/sports/sp-5711_1_pro-stock-drag. 
  13. ^ VeloNews | Alfred accepts 8-year suspension[dead link]
  14. ^ a b c d e "Zabel admits to doping at Telekom". BBC News. 2007-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6687307.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  15. ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/high_school/2008/01/16/2008-01-16_canarsies_sadam_ali_fights_test_result.html
  16. ^ "Allen appeal against ban increase". BBC News. 2007-03-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/6408493.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  17. ^ "AJ Allmendinger suspended by NASCAR after failing drugs test". Autosport.com. 2012-07-08. http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/101045. Retrieved 2012-07-08. 
  18. ^ "ESPN - Rangers' Almanzar suspended 10 days for steroids". Sports.espn.go.com. 2005-10-04. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2180995. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  19. ^ Gross, Josh (2007-01-04). "NSAC Says Alves Tests Positive for Diuretic". Sherdog.com. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/NSAC-Says-Alves-Tests-Positive-for-Diuretic-6483. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  20. ^ "ESPN Classic - Not the size of the dog in the fight". Espn.go.com. http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Alzado_Lyle.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  21. ^ "ESPN - Former European champ among suspended". Sports.espn.go.com. 2004-08-20. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer04/gen/news/story?id=1862667. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  22. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/1999/aug99/aug9.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  23. ^ "ESPN - Hornets' Andersen kicked out of NBA for drug use". Sports.espn.go.com. 2006-01-27. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2308918. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i AF Anders Fuglsang. "De dømte og de mistænkte" (in (Danish)). Politiken.dk. http://politiken.dk/cykling/cykling_fakta/article312262.ece. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  25. ^ "Danish cyclist gets 2-year suspension for doping". Gmanews.tv. 2008-09-11. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/119581/Danish-cyclist-gets-2-year-suspension-for-doping. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  26. ^ "Anderson gets six-month drugs ban". BBC News. 2005-12-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/swansea_city/4542346.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  27. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2006-09-12. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2006/sep06/sep12news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Goodwin, Michael (1986-03-01). "Baseball Orders Suspension Of 11 Drug Users". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?_r=4&res=F50711F73A5B0C728CDDAA0894DE484D81&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  29. ^ "Footballdatabase.com". Footballdatabase.com. http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=6360&pn=Henri_Arnaud_Antchouet_Rebienot. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  30. ^ "ITF suspends Kristina Antoniychuk for 14-months for using performance enhancing drugs | News Bytes". Thesportscampus.com. 2010-05-12. http://www.thesportscampus.com/201005125108/news-bytes/decision-in-the-case-of-kristina-antoniychuk. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  31. ^ Moore, Glenn (1995-03-07). "The FA has suspended Chris Armstrong of Crystal Palace for smoking a private spliff. Our football correspondent calls for a sense of proportion". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-fa-has-suspended-chris-armstrong-of-crystal-palace-for-smoking-a-private-spliff-our-football-correspondent-calls-for-a-sense-of-proportion-1610241.html. 
  32. ^ "Arroyo banned after testing positive". FIFA.com. 2007-09-27. http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=606660.html#arroyo+banned+after+testing+positive. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  33. ^ "Yamba Asha Gets Long Ban". Cosafa.com. http://www.cosafa.com/stories/STORY_395.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  34. ^ uefa.com[dead link]
  35. ^ "Tour de France stage-winner Mikel Astarloza tests positive for EPO". Usatoday.com. 2009-07-31. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/cycling/2009-07-31-astarloza-epo-test_N.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  36. ^ "Cycling Quotient". Cqranking.com. http://www.cqranking.com/men/asp/gen/start.asp. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  37. ^ Lord, Craig (2003-05-20). "Steroid found in Brazilian test". The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article921293.ece. 
  38. ^ "People's Daily Online - Ex-Italy player Bachini gets life ban for cocaine use". English.people.com.cn. 2006-03-31. http://english.people.com.cn/200603/31/eng20060331_254967.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  39. ^ a b c d e f "Roll of dishonour". rediff.com. 2000-09-30. http://www.rediff.com/sports/2000/sep/30drugs.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  40. ^ Dopingschatten über den Spielen[dead link]
  41. ^ "Kayaking: Baggaley says 'silly mistake' behind 15-month drug ban". The New Zealand Herald. AAP. 22 December 2005. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=4&ObjectID=10361024. Retrieved 15 October 2011. 
  42. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news/?id=2005/jul05/jul30news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  43. ^ "Beijing 2008 Olympics-People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90779/90867/6467405.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  44. ^ [1][dead link]
  45. ^ News - MMAFighting.com | MMAFighting.com[dead link]
  46. ^ Iole, Kevin (August 14, 2004). "UFC fighter flunks drug test". Las Vegas Review-Journal. http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2004/Aug-14-Sat-2004/sports/24534514.html. Retrieved September 12, 2007. 
  47. ^ "CSAC: Baroni Positive for Two Types of Steroids". Sherdog.com. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news.asp?n_id=8153. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  48. ^ [2][dead link]
  49. ^ VeloNews|Basso admits involvement in Puerto scandal|The Journal of Competitive Cycling[dead link]
  50. ^ [3][dead link]
  51. ^ "High flying stars who fell from sporting grace". The Guardian (London). 2003-02-12. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,10488,893804,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  52. ^ "Beck hit with two-year doping ban". BBC News. 2006-02-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4665526.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  53. ^ [4][dead link]
  54. ^ Fotheringham, William (2008-07-12). "Beltran's positive test for EPO rocks Tour". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/12/tourdefrance.drugsinsport. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  55. ^ http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/USADA%20Press%20Release-Bryan%20Berard.pdf
  56. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2006/feb06/feb16news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  57. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6895298,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  58. ^ "Russian cyclist banned after blood test". CBC News. 2000-11-10. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2000/05/13/cycling000513.html. 
  59. ^ "Palmeiro tests positive". CNN. 2005-08-01. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/baseball/mlb/08/01/steroids.suspension/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  60. ^ a b c d "4 Lifters Lose Medals For Use Of Steroids". The New York Times. 1983-08-23. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9B03E4D81738F930A1575BC0A965948260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  61. ^ "Jeux Méditerranéens : deux nageurs grecs positifs - Natation". Sport.fr. http://sport.fr/autres/nat/Jeux-Mediterraneens-deux-nageurs-grecs-positifs-11280.shtm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  62. ^ FRANK DE BOER Posted 3249 days ago Tweet (2003-09-02). "Player Profile - World Soccer News". Worldsoccer.com. http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/frank_de_boer_news_55720.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  63. ^ a b c "5 Olympians Suspended For Drugs". CBS News. 2004-08-20. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/08/20/entertainment/main637164.shtml. 
  64. ^ ITF Tennis - About the ITF - News Article[dead link]
  65. ^ Jayson Stark (2007-01-12). "ESPN - Bonds' positive amphetamines test triggers scrutiny - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=stark_jayson&id=2729400. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  66. ^ BONNAR SUSPENDED 9 MONTHS FOR STEROID USE - MMA WEEKLY - Mixed Martial Arts & UFC News, Photos, Rankings & more[dead link]
  67. ^ a b "VeloNews|The race for the green jersey|Tour de France Coverage". Tour-de-france.velonews.com. 2008-07-02. http://tour-de-france.velonews.com/article/79118/the-race-for-the-green-jersey. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  68. ^ Monk, Ed (2007-01-17). "Marco 'cort' with his trousers down". Daily Mail (London). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/sport/sport.html?in_article_id=429504&in_page_id=1867. 
  69. ^ McNulty, Phil (2004-11-05). "Is there life in football after drugs?". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/low/football/3984989.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  70. ^ "Injured Dolphin won't miss any games". ESPN. 2004-12-13. http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=1944718. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
  71. ^ Caso de Doping Bouras[dead link]
  72. ^ a b Contents
  73. ^ Morrison, Jonathan. The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,297-378974,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. [dead link]
  74. ^ MacKay, Duncan (2004-08-10). "Greek athletes fail drug tests". The Guardian (London). http://sport.guardian.co.uk/olympics2004/story/0,14912,1279777,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  75. ^ http://www.scrum.com/3241_38814.php
  76. ^ News - Rugby: WP hooker banned for two years
  77. ^ a b c d "www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2001-02-01. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/2000/oct00/oct25news.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  78. ^ "Monarchs forward Brunson warned for doping". USA Today. 2008-06-30. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2008-06-30-27224613_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  79. ^ Auteur: kld (2010-12-21). "De Standaard Online - Dave Bruylandts op epo betrapt". Standaard.be. http://www.standaard.be/Artikel/detail.aspx?artikelId=GBL7G287&Snel=1. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  80. ^ Cleaver, Hannah (2003-03-02). "Marxism, medals ... and misery". The Guardian (London). http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,905693,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  81. ^ "Swimmer Burns banned after dope test - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/08/26/932577.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  82. ^ "Cricinfo - Asim Butt tests positive for Ecstasy". Content-usa.cricinfo.com. http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/210771.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  83. ^ "Bystroň nesmí hrát fotbal dva roky. Co teď udělá Plzeň? (Czech)". idnes.cz (Mladá fronta DNES). 9 February 2012. http://fotbal.idnes.cz/bystron-nesmi-hrat-fotbal-dva-roky-co-ted-udela-plzen-pc6-/fotbal.aspx?c=A120209_122041_fotbal_min. Retrieved 4 March 2012. 
  84. ^ "Dan Facing Ban After Failing Drug Test". People.Co.Uk. 2006-05-07. http://www.people.co.uk/sport/football/tm_objectid=17042623&method=full&siteid=93463&headline=dan-facing-ban-after-failing-drug-test-name_page.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  85. ^ english@peopledaily.com.cn (2008-01-16). "Romanian weightlifter Calancea banned for doping - People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90779/90867/6339085.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  86. ^ "Strictly Come Dancing's Joe Calzaghe admits: I take cocaine". Daily Mail (London). 2010-03-28. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1261308/Joe-Calzaghes-cocaine-shame.html. 
  87. ^ "Chavez Jr. fined, suspended". Las Vegas Review Journal (Las Vegas). 2010-03-02. http://www.lvrj.com/sports/chavez-jr_-fined--suspended-85938852.html. 
  88. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2004-08-09. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2004/aug04/aug09news3. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  89. ^ "ESPN - Baseball suspends Cameron 25 games for failed test - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-10-31. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3088062. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  90. ^ "SI Flashback: Totally Juiced". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/magazine/03/02/flashback_juiced/index.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  91. ^ "Campbell banned for a year". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/newswire/2000/09/08/825253014632_afp/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  92. ^ CANAS DELIGHTED AFTER BAN IS REDUCED|Sporting Life - Tennis |Tennis News, Tennis Results, Andy Murray, Australian Open, Net Talk[dead link]
  93. ^ "ESPN.com: MLB - Report: Canseco admits to using steroids". Static.espn.go.com. 2003-07-18. http://static.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2002/0606/1391783.html. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  94. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/oct05/oct06news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  95. ^ Rodriguez, Carlos (2007-05-19). "Carmona gets lifetime doping suspension". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-05-18-549671208_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  96. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k [5][dead link]
  97. ^ a b c d "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-5977974,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  98. ^ "www.cyclingnews.presents". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 1999-01-10. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/1999/jan99/jan10.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  99. ^ "Rugby news, results and features from". RugbyRugby. http://www.rugbyrugby.com/news/story_8607124357.php. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  100. ^ a b c d e "SMVA Antidopinga nodaļa: 2001". Antidopings.lv. http://www.antidopings.lv/informacija/diagrammas/2001/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  101. ^ "Goodwill champion banned for doping". BBC News. 2001-09-26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/low/other_sports/1564058.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  102. ^ a b c d e f "Pratima, Chanu test positive for drugs". In.rediff.com. 2004-08-20. http://in.rediff.com/sports/2004/aug/19oly-lift1.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  103. ^ "The Hindu : Sport / Olympic Games : I am innocent: Chanu". Hinduonnet.com. 2004-08-22. http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/08/22/stories/2004082205061600.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  104. ^ "Weekly Wrapup". Footy.com.au. 1997-09-01. http://www.footy.com.au/dags/97/wrapup/wrapup_r22.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  105. ^ "Chela suspended over drugs test". BBC News. 2001-04-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/1268539.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  106. ^ "Континентальная Хоккейная Лига - Заявление Континентальной хоккейной лиги по итогам расследования обстоятельств смерти хоккеиста Алексея Черепанова". Khl.ru. 2008-12-30. http://www.khl.ru/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10149. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  107. ^ a b c d e f g h 11:42 a.m. ET (2004-08-29). "Doping cases at the Athens Games - Olympic news- nbcsports.msnbc.com". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5859017/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  108. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Sports Network. "Olympics". The Sports Network. http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=olymp/news/news.aspx?id=4160674. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  109. ^ Macur, Juliet. The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/w/weight_lifting/index.html?query=STEROIDS&field=des&match=exact. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  110. ^ Positive Drug Test for Brazilan Champion by Agense France-Presse New York Times 3 July 2011
  111. ^ a b http://files.mlb.com/mitchrpt.pdf
  112. ^ CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/wires/08/06/2090.ap.oly.fhk.azerbaijan.appeal/. [dead link]
  113. ^ Macur, Juliet (2010-09-29). "With Positive Test, Contador May Lose Tour Title". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/sports/cycling/30cycling.html. Retrieved 2010-09-29. 
  114. ^ "Video - Breaking News Videos from". CNN.com. http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/sports/2010/09/30/tst.contador.cycle.brfg.cnnplus?iref=allsearch. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  115. ^ a b c d e f g "BALCO investigation: Key players". USA Today. 2006-04-27. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/balco-players.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  116. ^ [6][dead link]
  117. ^ "Steroid Nation: Tennis pro Guillermo Coria sues vitamin maker for steroid contaminated product". Grg51.typepad.com. 2007-06-13. http://grg51.typepad.com/steroid_nation/2007/06/tennis_pro_guil.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  118. ^ "Banned Cornes makes Wolves exit". BBC Sport. 2006-09-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wolverhampton_wanderers/5389514.stm. Retrieved 2009-01-14. 
  119. ^ Hellard, Peter (2007-10-30). "Fallen Eagle Ben Cousins starts rehab for drug abuse". The Advertiser. http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,22678681-5006301,00.html?from=public_rss. 
  120. ^ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 2007-09-27. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927222156/http://www.uefachampionsleague.com/uefa/news/Kind=8192/newsId=1342.html. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  121. ^ a b Stupp, Dann (2007-11-29). "Strikeforce's Dennis Hallman and Alexander Crispim Test Positive for Steroids". MMAjunkie.com. http://mmajunkie.com/news/3264/strikeforces-dennis-hallman-and-alexander-crispim-test-positive-for-steroids.mma. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  122. ^ Leahy, Sean (2010-05-07). "NFL Def. Rookie of the Year Brian Cushing suspended 4 games for steroids violation". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/thehuddle/post/2010/05/espn-nfl-def-rookie-of-the-year-brian-cushing-suspended-4-games-for-steroids-violation/1. 
  123. ^ VeloNews|Taking on the testersOne rider's effort to clear his name|The Journal of Competitive Cycling[dead link]
  124. ^ "Olympic doping scandal continues to swell". CBC News. 2002-03-01. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2002/03/01/doping020301.html. 
  125. ^ "Davids gets five-month ban". BBC News. 2001-08-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/1514072.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  126. ^ "Football Europe - News & Features - News Specific". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/FootballEurope/news/Kind=2/newsId=131115.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  127. ^ "Deferr será amonestado tras un positivo con cannabis en Francia - Deportes - El Periódico de Aragón". Elperiodicodearagon.com. 2003-02-17. http://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=41486. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  128. ^ "Dekker gets two-year suspension for EPO use". cyclingnews.com. 2010-05-03. http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/dekker-gets-two-year-suspension-for-epo-use. Retrieved 2012-06-04. 
  129. ^ "Rugby wages war on drugs - Fiji Times Online". Fijitimes.com. 2007-01-11. http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=55035. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  130. ^ CBC News. http://archives.cbc.ca/version_print.asp?page=1&IDLan=1&IDClip=8962&IDDossier=0&IDCat=371&IDCatPa=263. 
  131. ^ Universia Brasil - UFRJ confirma doping de judoca brasileiro[dead link]
  132. ^ "Papo de Sábado - ENTREVISTA - João Derly e Natália Falavigna". Globoesporte.globo.com. http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/0,,ENN30-4858,00.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  133. ^ Judobrasil[dead link]
  134. ^ Gazeta Esportiva . Net - Reportagem
  135. ^ "IN THE MATTER OF REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE GAME AND IN THE MATTER OF AN ALLEGED DOPING OFFENCE BY KASUN DE SILVA (SRI LANKA) CONTRARY TO REGULATION 21". International Rugby Board. http://www.irb.com/mm/document/training/0/j-080204-gm-desilvadecision%5f4411.pdf. 
  136. ^ a b c d CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/wires/08/06/2090.ap.oly.wei.india.doping/. [dead link]
  137. ^ "Kunjarani Devi (person) - Biography Research Guide". 123exp-biographies.com. http://www.123exp-biographies.com/t/00031131659/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  138. ^ "The Hindu : Kunjarani set for a comeback after drug ban". Hinduonnet.com. 2002-07-10. http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/07/10/stories/2002071006631900.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  139. ^ Pugmire, Lance (2009-04-09). "MMA fighter Nick Diaz says smoking marijuana is part of his plan". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/09/sports/sp-mma-diaz-strikeforce8. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  140. ^ "2006 FIBA World Championship - powered by www.fiba.com". Fiba.com. 2006-08-14. http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fe/06_wcm/teamPlay/team/fe_teamPlay_teamRostNews.asp?lid_7012_newsID=15267&lid_7012_eventID=3507&lid_7012_langID=1&lid_7012_teamNumber=337&eventID=3507&roundID=3507&langLC=&teamNumber=337&competitionCode=&season=&playerNumber=&zone=&langID=1&lid_7562_newsID=14510. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  141. ^ "606 - - A24565575 - Tour de France stage one". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/606/A24565575. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  142. ^ a b c d "Skiers lose Olympic ban appeals". BBC News. 2008-01-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/7178569.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  143. ^ a b c [7][dead link]
  144. ^ a b c "Bulgarian lifters sent home". BBC News. 2000-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics2000/other_sports/935670.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  145. ^ "STATS Hosted Solution". Uk.hosted.stats.com. http://uk.hosted.stats.com/multisport/story.asp?type=EUMULTI&i=20080521145025070000101. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  146. ^ "Nandrolone: The history". BBC News. 2000-07-31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/in_depth/2000/drugs_in_sport/859561.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  147. ^ "Anti-Doping - Press Release". ITF Tennis. http://www.itftennis.com/antidoping/news/pressrelease.asp?id=16987. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  148. ^ "Durbin handed two-year drugs ban". BBC News. 2006-06-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/5109538.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  149. ^ teamusa.org - The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)[dead link]
  150. ^ "Enge fails drug test". BBC News. 2002-09-13 accessdate=2010-05-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/2253687.stm. 
  151. ^ The Motorsport Memorial Team, info@motorsportmemorial.org. "Motorsport Memorial". Motorsport Memorial. http://www.motorsportmemorial.org/focus.php?db=ct&n=123. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  152. ^ Sporting Life - Football News|Live Football Scores, Football News, Transfer News[dead link]
  153. ^ "nu.nl/sport|Vijfde dopinggeval bij Asian Games". Nu.nl. 2006-12-12. http://www.nu.nl/news/914295/40/Vijfde_dopinggeval_bij_Asian_Games.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  154. ^ "Ferdinand banned for eight months". BBC News. 2003-12-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3333091.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  155. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2007-07-08. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/jul07/jul08news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  156. ^ Official Release (2007-07-11). "NASCAR.COM - CTS driver Fike suspended indefinitely from NASCAR - Jul 11, 2007". NASCAR. http://www.nascar.com/2007/news/headlines/truck/07/11/afike.indefinite.suspension/index.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  157. ^ Norges Fotballforbund
  158. ^ Ckws-Tv - Ckwstv[dead link]
  159. ^ "Sean Sherk, Hermes Franca Test Positive for Steroids". UFC Daily. http://www.ufcdaily.com/2007/07/19/sean-sherk-hermes-franca-test-positive-for-steroids/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  160. ^ "ESPN - Franklin slapped with 10-day suspension - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2005-08-02. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2122665. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  161. ^ a b "www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/2001/jun01/jun09news.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  162. ^ a b "Kallon and Gaddafi banned". BBC News. 2004-01-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/3380825.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  163. ^ "Bad Boy No.3: Juan Garriga - Juan Garriga P2 - Page 2 - Features". Visordown. 2010-12-06. http://www.visordown.com/features/bad-boy-no3-juan-garriga/16298-2.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  164. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/riders/2003/interviews/?id=stefano_garzelli03. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  165. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2004-01-23. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2004/jan04/jan23news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  166. ^ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-116967641.html
  167. ^ The Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, USA
  168. ^ "ESPN - Admissions before BALCO grand jury detailed - ESPN". Sports.espn.go.com. 2004-12-02. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=1936592. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  169. ^ "Report: Jeremy Giambi admits he used steroids". USA Today. 2005-03-13. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2005-03-13-giambi-brother-steroids_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  170. ^ "FanHouse". Sports.aol.com. http://sports.aol.com/fanhouse/2007/12/06/jay-gibbons-admits-using-human-growth-hormone-suspended-for-15/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  171. ^ "Cricinfo - Hard toil swings it for Giddins (16 August 1999)". Content-uk.cricinfo.com. http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/78393.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  172. ^ "Edición del martes, 18 junio 1968, página 54 - Hemeroteca - Lavanguardia.es" (in (Spanish)). Hemeroteca.lavanguardia.es. 1968-06-18. http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.es/preview/1910/02/18/pagina-54/34339785/pdf.html?search=doping%20positivo. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  173. ^ "People's Daily Online - Brazilian player banned for two years for doping offense". English.people.com.cn. 2005-09-29. http://english.people.com.cn/200509/29/eng20050929_211555.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  174. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970516/ai_n14107232. [dead link]
  175. ^ a b "Efes Pilsen in doping scandal". Cnnturk.com. http://cnnturk.com/2009/spor/basketbol/09/29/kasunda.da.yasakli.madde.tespit.edildi/545451.0/index.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  176. ^ a b "Organized doping scandal". Milliyet.com.tr. http://www.milliyet.com.tr/Spor/SonDakika.aspx?aType=SonDakika&ArticleID=1144396&Date=29.09.2009&b=Organize%20doping%20bombasi&KategoriID=14. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  177. ^ a b "Cerro Porteno advances in Copa Libertadores". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2003/04/16/latin_rdp/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  178. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970909/ai_n14135425. [dead link]
  179. ^ "AMA Superbike". Superbikeplanet.com. http://www.superbikeplanet.com/n0719c.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  180. ^ "More Trouble For Anthony Gobert". Motorcycle-USA.com. 2006-02-08. http://www.Motorcycle-USA.com/470/13565/Motorcycle-Article/More-Trouble-For-Anthony-Gobert.aspx. Retrieved 2012-06-27. 
  181. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2006/dec06/dec23news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  182. ^ a b "BASEBALL; Ex-Mets Show Interest in Yanks". The New York Times. 1995-05-27. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7DA1E3CF934A15756C0A963958260&n=Top%2fNews%2fSports%2fBaseball%2fMajor%20League%2fNew%20York%20Mets. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  183. ^ TheFA.com - Gottskalksson suspended[dead link]
  184. ^ ROYCE GRACIE TESTS POSITIVE FOR STEROIDS (UPDATED) - MMA WEEKLY - Mixed Martial Arts & UFC News, Photos, Rankings & more[dead link]
  185. ^ "— Results for Johan Granath". Skateresults.com. http://www.skateresults.com/skater/show/308. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  186. ^ "Baseball's HGH problem - MLB - Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=jp-hgh060706&prov=yhoo&type=lgns. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  187. ^ Sports in Brief: Armstrong on edge after teammates talk : North County Times - Californian
  188. ^ Guardiola drugs ban upheld by positive sample
  189. ^ "NSAC Suspends Guillard for Cocaine Use". Sherdog.com. 2007-05-10. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/NSAC-Suspends-Guillard-for-Cocaine-Use-7506. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  190. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19960804/ai_n14071123. [dead link]
  191. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2005-08-17. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/aug05/aug17news3. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  192. ^ "Football Europe - News & Features - News Specific". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/Kind=2/newsId=123545.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  193. ^ "Gurpegi doping ban upheld in Spain". CNN. 2003-11-03. http://edition.cnn.com/2003/SPORT/football/11/03/football.gurpegi.reut/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  194. ^ a b c "Three national players banned from all forms of rugby". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 4 June 2011. http://sundaytimes.lk/sport-news/7937-three-national-players-banned-from-all-forms-of-rugby.html. 
  195. ^ a b c "Sri Lanka rugby trio fail drug tests". Sport 360. 4 June 2011. http://sport360.com/uae/news/126281-sri-lanka-rugby-trio-fail-drug-tests. 
  196. ^ a b c "Sri Lanka's steroid-junkies own up". Rugby 365. 15 June 2011. http://www.rugby365.com/news/2747761.htm. 
  197. ^ http://www.fina.org/project/docs/antidoping/Gusmao_decision2
  198. ^ "Banned Haga wins at Hockenheim". BBC News. 2000-06-04. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/motorsport/777162.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  199. ^ a b "SPORTS PEOPLE: CYCLING; Two Positive Tests". The New York Times. 1991-08-17. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE3D9103BF934A2575BC0A967958260&n. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  200. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2007-11-07. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/nov07/nov07news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  201. ^ "Hamilton given two-year doping ban". CNN. 2005-04-19. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/04/19/cycling.hamilton/. [dead link]
  202. ^ [8][dead link]
  203. ^ [9][dead link]
  204. ^ "Independent Arbitration Panel Imposes One-Year Suspension for US Swimming Athlete, Hardy". USADA. 2009-05-04. http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/resources/press_releases/Press%20Release%20-%20Hardy%20-%20May%202009.pdf. Retrieved 2009-06-13. 
  205. ^ "ESPN - Patriots' Rodney Harrison to be suspended four games, reportedly for HGH use - NFL". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-08-31. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=nfl&id=3000138. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  206. ^ . http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/news/963857/Ricky-Hatton-drugs-shame.html Ricky Hatton’s cocaine shame. Retrieved 15 September 2010. 
  207. ^ . http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/boxing/8992177.stm Ricky Hatton "devastated" following cocaine claims BBC News - 12 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010. 
  208. ^ Baum, Bob (2006-08-19). "Report: Positive doping test for Marion Jones". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/summer/track/2006-08-18-marion-jones-doping-report_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  209. ^ "ESPN - Mets reliever Heredia suspended 10 games for steroids - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2005-10-18. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2195137. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  210. ^ "ESPN.com: MLB - Remembering the pain of the Pittsburgh Drug Trials". Static.espn.go.com. 2002-07-17. http://static.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/schwarz_alan/1406651.html. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  211. ^ "ESPN - Timeline: Recent doping cases in cycling - Cycling". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-09-20. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/cycling/news/story?id=3029280. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  212. ^ "Higuita tests positive for cocaine". Rediff.com. 2004-12-31. http://www.rediff.com/sports/2004/nov/24test.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  213. ^ a b "Prosecutors probe Olympic hopefuls dropped in doping cases". Canoe.ca. 2000-08-10. http://www.canoe.ca/2000GamesNewsArchives/aug10_pro.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  214. ^ a b c d "ESPN - Hingis claims innocence after positive test for cocaine - Tennis". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-11-03. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3089841&campaign=rss&source=ESPNHeadlines. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  215. ^ "Hmiel admits to positive tests for marijuana, cocaine - Sprint Cup Series|SceneDaily.com - NASCAR News". SceneDaily.com. 2012-07-20. http://www.scenedaily.com/stories/2006/08/14/scene_daily27.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  216. ^ "bangladeshobserveronline.com". bangladeshobserveronline.com. http://www.bangladeshobserveronline.com/new/2004/08/14/sports.htm. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  217. ^ "RFL Statement on Hock". superleague.com. 2009-06-22. http://www.superleague.co.uk/article.php?id=14464. Retrieved 2009-06-22. 
  218. ^ "Anabolic steroids in sport and exercise - Charles Yesalis - Google Boeken". Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=pKkBbf7doAUC&pg=PA379&lpg=PA379&dq=j%C3%B6rg+hoffmann+admit+doping&source=web&ots=46ZHFIlOZJ&sig=waLQEFu-BFb1g05KyQPJU2E14Yk. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  219. ^ a b Janofsky, Michael (1992-07-19). "OLYMPICS; Sophisticated Doping Begets More Testing". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9E0CE2DB1539F93AA25754C0A964958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  220. ^ Cicloweb - Danilo Hondo[dead link]
  221. ^ "Anti-Doping - Press Release". ITF Tennis. http://www.itftennis.com/antidoping/news/pressrelease.asp?articleid=16253. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  222. ^ Tropf, Zach (2008-11-13). "Athletes Who Damaged Their Careers With Drug Abuse". Gunaxin.com. http://www.gunaxin.com/top-ten-athletes-who-damaged-their-careers-with-drug-abuse/2434/3. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  223. ^ "Hoyos contrôlé positif". Eurosport.fr. 2009-09-22. http://www.eurosport.fr/football/hoyos-controle-positif_sto2071003/flashnews.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  224. ^ "Hudson is suspended for two years". BBC News. 2005-03-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_league/4330077.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  225. ^ "eOlympic - Positive Drug Tests At The Summer Games". Library.thinkquest.org. http://library.thinkquest.org/27850/library/sydney2000/issues/drugs_positive.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  226. ^ a b c "Drugs update". Swimming World and Junior Swimmer. 1998. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3883/is_199807/ai_n8790764. [dead link]
  227. ^ Sivertsen, Øyvind Stople (18 November 2007). "Form i fritt fall" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten: p. 36. 
  228. ^ http://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/chondrokoukis-and-kovago-withdraw-from-olympics-after-doping-offences/
  229. ^ http://i33.tinypic.com/el432v.png
  230. ^ "Ukrainian rower Iryna Iarosh gets 2-year doping ban after positive test". International Herald Tribune. 2009-03-29. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/05/20/sports/EU-SPT-ROW-Doping-Iarosh.php. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  231. ^ a b c d [10][dead link]
  232. ^ CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/more/02/13/biathlon.doping.ap/index.html. [dead link]
  233. ^ "Mets pitcher gets 50-game doping ban - MLB - Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. http://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=jp-iriki042806&prov=yhoo&type=lgns. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  234. ^ "NSAC: UFC's James Irvin tests positive for methadone and oxymorphone". MMAjunkie.com. 2008-07-29. http://mmajunkie.com/news/4923/nsac-ufcs-james-irvin-tests-positive-for-methadone-and-oxymorphone.mma. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  235. ^ "Michael Irvin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia". En.wikipedia.org. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Irvin. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  236. ^ [11][dead link]
  237. ^ SWIMNEWS ONLINE - Swimming News, Swim Meet Results, Swimming World Rankings, Swim Links, Calendar[dead link]
  238. ^ "Doping: Usbeke gesperrt - Newsansicht - Seite 1". transfermarkt.de. http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/news/31688/doping-usbeke-gesperrt.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  239. ^ a b "Three Swimmers Banned by FINA for Drug Violations". Swimmingworldmagazine.com. http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/5389.asp. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  240. ^ "cyclingnews.com". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/jul07/jul01news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  241. ^ "Andra dopingfall inom svensk hockey | Hockey | Senaste nytt | HockeyExpressen - Elitserien, NHL och allsvenskan". Hockey.expressen.se. http://hockey.expressen.se/Nyheter/1.2087028/andra-dopingfall-inom-svensk-hockey. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  242. ^ "Iraqi weightlifter faces Beijing ban". Television New Zealand. http://tvnz.co.nz/content/1834464. Retrieved 15 October 2011. 
  243. ^ "Sports - World Cup". CBC.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/worldcup2006/history/events/1974.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  244. ^ "Striker fails drug test" BBC Sport Retrieved on 24 April 2009
  245. ^ "cyclingnews.com". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2006/jan06/jan20news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  246. ^ "Drugs in sport: a brief history". The Guardian (London). http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1140775,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  247. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20051222/ai_n15943807. [dead link]
  248. ^ [12][dead link] (Swedish)
  249. ^ August 30, 2007 5:02PM (2007-08-30). "Andrew Johns is "devastated" by his drugs shame". Dailytelegraph.com.au. http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw-act/johns-devastated-says-manager/story-e6freuzi-1111114299938. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  250. ^ Soccer-media.com[dead link]
  251. ^ Kieran MulvaneyBoxingArchive (2007-03-01). "ESPN - Boxing does not escape the specter of steroids". Sports.espn.go.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=2782402. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  252. ^ "Latest basketball news". FIBA.com. http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/news/lateNews/p/newsid/21577/arti.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  253. ^ "Karatantcheva ban appeal rejected". BBC News. 2006-07-03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/5141998.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  254. ^ Antidoping Norge[dead link]
  255. ^ AV: eirik fardal. "Bronse ble EM-sølv". Aftenposten.no. http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/sport/article1858509.ece. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  256. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6837627,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  257. ^ a b c d "Commonwealth Games hosts India face doping shame". Google.com. 2010-09-02. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gmSYelFG8wib2L_oR_hvrZM4KTyQ. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  258. ^ News - Rugby: SA woman rugby player fails dope test
  259. ^ "Notes: Ratings, Ronaldo, Ahn and robots". USA Today. 2002-06-25. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/cup2002/2002-06-25-notes.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  260. ^ "Keeper Kenny given nine-month ban". BBC News. 2009-09-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sheff_utd/8242926.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  261. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6777524,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  262. ^ "Football Europe - News & Features - News Specific". uefa.com. http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/Kind=2/newsId=79336.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  263. ^ "Khomich fails dope test". BBC News. 2004-08-21. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics_2004/3583760.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  264. ^ "Ukraine stripped of Biathlon Worlds silver medal — RT". Rt.com. http://rt.com/sport/ukraine-biathlon-ibu-doping-silver-khvostenko-639/. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  265. ^ "Banned Kilambe scores". BBC News. 2002-02-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1840358.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  266. ^ a b "Two more athletes fail dope tests". BBC News. 2008-08-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/7562384.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  267. ^ a b CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/wires/08/14/2080.ap.as.oly.ioc.doping.cases/. [dead link]
  268. ^ [13][dead link]
  269. ^ Merritt, Greg, "15 Biggest Controversies and Shocking Moments in Bodybuilding History", Flex, February, 2006
  270. ^ a b Gondwe, Kennedy (2005-03-21). "Mwanawasa slams drug takers". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/4367767.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  271. ^ "Rusedski Cleared of Doping Offence". Medicalnewstoday.com. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=6458. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  272. ^ a b http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv4n3/JOHv4n3o.pdf
  273. ^ [14][dead link]
  274. ^ [15][dead link] (Dutch)
  275. ^ a b "Doping cases at the Athens Games". USA Today. 2004-08-29. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/athens/news/2004-08-24-doping-list_x.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  276. ^ http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/info-kowalczyk-december.pdf
  277. ^ VeloNews|Kraft's EPO admission continues to rattle triathlon world|The Journal of Competitive Cycling[dead link]
  278. ^ "Shorts May 06". Squashsite.co.uk. 2006-02-12. http://www.squashsite.co.uk/shorts_may_06.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  279. ^ Kruger: Sharks angry at Sarfu: Sport: Rugby: News24[dead link]
  280. ^ [16][dead link]
  281. ^ a b "SMVA Antidopinga nodaļa: 2006". Antidopings.lv. http://www.antidopings.lv/informacija/diagrammas/2006/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  282. ^ "People's Daily Online - French coach set to take charge of Kenya soccer team". English.people.com.cn. 2006-07-21. http://english.people.com.cn/200607/21/eng20060721_285184.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  283. ^ National Post Story[dead link]
  284. ^ [17][dead link]
  285. ^ "Coke is It: The Simon Larose Obituary". Tennis-x.com. http://www.tennis-x.com/story/2005-02-17/c.php. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  286. ^ "ESPN - Lawton becomes 12th suspended for steroids - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2005-11-02. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2211753. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  287. ^ "Official Hyundai A-League | Home". A-league.com.au. http://www.a-league.com.au/default.aspx?s=hal_newsdisplay&id=18986. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  288. ^ "OLYMPICS; Canadians Demand Inquiry Over Drug Testing Results". The New York Times. 2002-02-27. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE6D81431F934A15751C0A9649C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/D/Doping. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  289. ^ "de beste bron van informatie over 164mph. Deze website is te koop!". 164mph.com. http://164mph.com/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship/news:crippling-blow-leben-tests-positive/. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  290. ^ 5:14 p.m. ET (2008-11-03). "Leben tests positive for steroids, suspended - Mixed Martial Arts- NBC Sports". Nbcsports.msnbc.com. http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/27523083/. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  291. ^ a b [18][dead link]
  292. ^ "Sports Briefing - Cycling - Cyclist Who Sued Agency Is Barred - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. 2008-12-02. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/02/sports/soccer/02sportsbriefs-CYCLISTWHOSU_BRF.html. Retrieved 2011-06-11. 
  293. ^ a b Drugs Findings
  294. ^ Tim Povtak %BloggerTitle% (2009-08-06). "Rashard Lewis Suspended 10 Games for Violating Steroid Policy". Nba.fanhouse.com. http://nba.fanhouse.com/2009/08/06/rashard-lewis-suspended-10-games-for-violating-steroid-policy. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  295. ^ "International Olympic Committee - Olympic Games". Olympic.org. http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1968. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  296. ^ 17:40, 18. jan 2002 (2011-01-19). "Ekstra Bladet - Århus GF-spiller testet positiv". Ekstrabladet.dk. http://ekstrabladet.dk/sport/anden_sport/anden_sport/article229475.ece. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  297. ^ Shaikin, Bill (2008-02-17). Former Dodger Lo Duca, cited in steroids probe, apologizes for 'mistakes in judgment'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2009-05-06.
  298. ^ http://www.fina.org/project/docs/antidoping/cases/DopingCasesReport2005.pdf
  299. ^ "Biathlon Doping-Schock: Frank Luck bekam Tabletten - Sport" (in (German)). Bild.de. http://www.bild.de/BILD/sport/wintersport/2009/04/07/biathlon-doping-schock/frank-luck-bekam-tabletten.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  300. ^ "Dope test slider will go to Turin". BBC News. 2006-01-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/4601050.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  301. ^ "Sports People; Skier Suspended". The New York Times. 1987-12-30. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7D6133DF933A05751C1A961948260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  302. ^ "Mabizela banned for six months". BBC News. 2006-12-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/6182297.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  303. ^ "Enzo Maccarinelli banned for six months after failing drugs test". News.boxrec.com. 2012-07-18. http://news.boxrec.com/news/2012/enzo-maccarinelli-banned-six-months-after-failing-drugs-test. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  304. ^ [19][dead link]
  305. ^ Morrissey, Tim (2009-06-17). "Reni Maitua banned for two years". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,25639978-5001021,00.html. 
  306. ^ "Drugs investigation nets fourth victim". The Age (Melbourne). 2007-03-14. http://www.theage.com.au/news/Sport/Drugs-investigation-nets-fourth-victim/2007/03/14/1173722553185.html. 
  307. ^ Fotheringham, Alasdair (2004-03-27). "Cycling: Manzano's drugs allegations cast new shadow over cycling". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/cycling-manzanos-drugs-allegations-cast-new-shadow-over-cycling-567755.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  308. ^ "Summary of Maradona's life". Vivadiego.com. http://www.vivadiego.com/biogr.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  309. ^ Mifflin, Lawrie. The New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/diego_maradona/index.html?query=EPHEDRINE%20(CHEMICAL)&field=des&match=exact. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  310. ^ "Viessmann FIS World Cup Cross-Country - IOC sanctions Kornelia Marek (POL) for failing doping test". Fiscrosscountry.com. 2010-04-30. http://www.fiscrosscountry.com/news/ioc-sanctions-kornelia-marek-pol-for-failing-doping-test,1055.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  311. ^ "Sports - KEVIN IOLE: Commission handles Marquardt with kid gloves". reviewjournal.com. http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jan-07-Sat-2006/sports/5251688.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  312. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com presents". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/1998/nov98/nov4.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  313. ^ David Caraviello. "Mayfield suspended for substance abuse violation". NASCAR.com. http://www.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/cup/05/09/jmayfield.violates.drug.policy/index.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  314. ^ "espn.com - O.J. Mayo suspended 10 games". Sports.espn.go.com. 2011-01-27. http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=6065824. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  315. ^ "Sports - Commission pulls doctor's corner license". reviewjournal.com. http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jan-06-Fri-2006/sports/5234527.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  316. ^ "McGwire apologizes to La Russa, Selig". ESPN.com. 2010-01-11. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4816607. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  317. ^ "McMahon admits taking banned drug". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/07/01/triathlon.mcmahon/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  318. ^ "U.S. gymnast McNeill fails doping test_English_Xinhua". News.xinhuanet.com. 2008-08-04. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/04/content_8953662.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  319. ^ "Meca outsprints Capell for gold". BBC News. 2005-07-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/swimming/4711433.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  320. ^ "About.com: http://www.swimmingcoach.org/articles/9904/9904-6.htm". Swimming.about.com. 2009-03-13. http://swimming.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ/Ya&sdn=swimming&cdn=sports&tm=15&gps=75_747_1276_606&f=00&tt=14&bt=0&bts=0&zu=http%3A//www.swimmingcoach.org/articles/9904/9904-6.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  321. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2004-07-29. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2004/jul04/jul29news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  322. ^ [20][dead link]
  323. ^ "Anti-Doping - Press Release". ITF Tennis. http://www.itftennis.com/antidoping/news/pressrelease.asp?articleid=17992. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  324. ^ "Eddy MERCKX : Biographie de Eddy MERCKX". Monsieur-Biographie.com. http://www.monsieur-biographie.com/celebrite/biographie/eddy_merckx-10114.php. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  325. ^ http://www.tsn.ca/nfl/news_story/?ID=193416&hubname=nfl
  326. ^ Litsky, Frank (1983-08-26). "Chilean Cyclist Is Disqualified". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A00E4DB1438F935A1575BC0A965948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fSteroids. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  327. ^ [21][dead link]
  328. ^ VeloNews|Tour bans Millar after doping confession|The Journal of Competitive Cycling[dead link]
  329. ^ "Dansk Triathlon Forbund". Dtrif.dk. http://dtrif.dk/main/index.php?p=dtrif/nyheder/profil.php&id=3449. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  330. ^ Mike Fish (2007-12-28). "ESPN - Clubhouse culture led ex-Mariner to steroids and greenies - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3171167. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  331. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20020406/ai_n12620807. [dead link]
  332. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2002-12-04. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/features/?id=taintedsupplements. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  333. ^ Williams, Lance; Shea, John (2007-12-12). "MLB studies drug report / Mitchell document expected to be released Thursday". The San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/12/12/SPSFTSLL0.DTL. 
  334. ^ Iran Daily - Sports - 01/21/07[dead link]
  335. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com presents". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 1998-09-09. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/1998/sep98/sep9.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  336. ^ Scottish Sport: Football, Golf, Rugby, Athletics, Tennis - Glasgow, Edinburgh - Scotland: The Herald[dead link]
  337. ^ Olympics. "Spanish cyclist Maria Moreno fails drugs test at Beijing Olympics". Telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2537928/Spanish-cyclist-Maria-Moreno-fails-drugs-test-Beijing-Olympics-2008.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  338. ^ Gross, Josh (2007-06-03). "CSAC Indefinitely Suspends Morton". Sherdog.com. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news.asp?n_id=7753. Retrieved 2007-06-06. 
  339. ^ "Morton Tests Positive for Steroids". Sherdog.com. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news.asp?n_id=7893. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  340. ^ [22][dead link]
  341. ^ "ESPN - Morse suspended for steroids he says he took in '03 - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2005-09-08. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2154494. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  342. ^ "Lawyers for Shane Mosley & Victor Conte jump into ring for steroid fight". NY Daily News. 2009-06-04. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2009/06/03/2009-06-03_lawyers_for_sugar_shane_mosley.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  343. ^ Shpigel, Ben (2007-03-27). "Mets Welcome Back Mota as One of Their Own". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/27/sports/baseball/27mota.html?_r=1&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  344. ^ "Muehlegg stripped of gold". BBC News. 2002-02-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/winterolympics2002/hi/english/other_skiing/newsid_1838000/1838493.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  345. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. 2007-06-11. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/jun07/jun11news2. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  346. ^ Fotheringham, William (2007-01-25). "Museeuw admits he took drugs". The Guardian (London). http://sport.guardian.co.uk/cycling/story/0,,1997814,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  347. ^ "Mutu admits cocaine test failure". BBC News. 2004-10-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3750588.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  348. ^ Andrews, Edmund L. (2001-03-13). "OLYMPICS; Finland Reels Over Skiers' Drug Scandal". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9406E0DF113AF930A25750C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  349. ^ "Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2)-A New Player in the Genesis of Glomerular Injury?: Loss of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 Leads to the Late Development of Angiotensin". Jasn.asnjournals.org. 2006-10-01. http://jasn.asnjournals.org/cgi/content/full/17/10/2637. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  350. ^ Stupp, Dann (2007-09-26). "Kazuhiro Nakamura Fails UFC 76 Drug Test". Mmajunkie.com. http://mmajunkie.com/news/2916/kazuhiro-nakamura-fails-ufc-76-drug-test.mma. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  351. ^ [23][dead link]
  352. ^ [24][dead link]
  353. ^ "Newton banned for taking cocaine". BBC News. 2006-07-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/5195238.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  354. ^ Moore, Richard (2008-07-17). "Drugs found in Dueñas' room after he returns positive test for EPO". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/17/tourdefrance.cycling. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  355. ^ "ITF Press Release: Decision in the case of Mark Nielsen". Itftennis.com. http://www.itftennis.com/antidoping/news/pressrelease.asp?articleid=16552. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  356. ^ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 2003-08-24. Archived from the original on 2003-08-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20030824111607/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam030724/hky_swe-ap.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  357. ^ "World Hockey Championships Pool A 1970-1999". Web.archive.org. 2009-10-26. http://web.archive.org/web/20091026194449/http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Dugout/4128/52worldpoolA19701999.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  358. ^ "WEC's Alexandre Nogueira suspended one year for failed drug test". http://mmajunkie.com/news/4753/wecs-alexandre-nogueira-suspended-one-year-for-failed-drug-test.mma. Retrieved 2008-07-07. 
  359. ^ "Norton tests positive". BBC News. 2003-02-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/2727877.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  360. ^ http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/athlete=9327/BioPopUp.html
  361. ^ "Ulriken-spiller utestengt" (in (Norwegian Bokmål)). austagderblad.no. 2006-01-16. http://www.austagderblad.no/Rikssport/article1908096.ece. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  362. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2007/nov07/nov07news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  363. ^ a b c "USADA - What We Do: Results Management - Sanctions". Usantidoping.org. http://www.usantidoping.org/what/management/sanctions.aspx. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  364. ^ "11 Lifters Banned From Olympics". The New York Times. 1983-10-23. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9803E1D6123BF930A15753C1A965948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fSteroids. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  365. ^ "Xinhuanet - English". News.xinhuanet.com. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-12/12/content_5475898.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  366. ^ Press, Associated (2009-07-31). "David Ortiz failed drug test". BostonHerald.com. http://www.bostonherald.com/sports/baseball/red_sox/view/20090730report_ortiz_ramirez_tested_positive_in_2003/. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  367. ^ "Mexican goalkeeper banned for two years". FourFourTwo. 2010-05-10. http://fourfourtwo.com/news/restoftheworld/53913/default.aspx. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  368. ^ "Bad Boys: Ronnie O'Sullivan". BBC News. 2003-05-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/snooker/2985851.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  369. ^ "Alistair Overeem Tests Positive For Steroids; Dana White Furious". Fightofthenight.Com. 2012-04-04. http://www.fightofthenight.com/news/alistair-overeem-tests-positive-for-steroids-dana-white-furious. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  370. ^ Gallant Frederic. "World Tour surfer suspended from events for steroid use". Surfersvillage.com. http://www.surfersvillage.com/surfing/17567/news.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  371. ^ 11:39 p.m. ET (2005-08-03). "Perjury for Palmeiro? Congress looking into it - Baseball- nbcsports.msnbc.com". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8804402/. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  372. ^ "Man on the Run: The Life and Death of Marco Pantani: Manuela Ronchi, Gianfranco Josti: Amazon.co.uk: Books". Amazon.co.uk. http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1861059205. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  373. ^ [25][dead link]
  374. ^ "Papp admits taking drugs, Landis set to testify". Reuters. 2007-05-19. http://www.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idUSN1720395520070519?feedType=RSS. 
  375. ^ "A testing time for athletics". BBC News. 2000-07-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/841641.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  376. ^ "Player handed two year ban for failing drugs test". ampstead People. 2010-07-29. http://www.hampsteadpeople.co.uk/sport/Player-handed-year-ban-failing-drugs-test/story-6196623-detail/story.html. Retrieved 2012-06-08. 
  377. ^ SSCHV - Schweizerischer Schwimmverband - Aktuelle News[dead link]
  378. ^ "ESPN - Tigers' Perez tests positive for stimulant for third time - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-08-04. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2960193. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  379. ^ "Austrian biathlete Wolfgang Rottmann banned for 2 years for blood doping at Turin Olympics". International Herald Tribune. 2009-03-29. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/02/01/sports/EU-SPT-BIA-Doping-Rottmann-Banned.php. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  380. ^ "Briefs: Ullrich, T-Mobile end deal in wake of scandal". The Seattle Times. 2006-09-01. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/othersports/2003238712_digs01.html. 
  381. ^ "ESPN - Pettitte admits using HGH to recover from an elbow injury in 2002 - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-12-16. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3156305. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  382. ^ . http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/sport/phelps-banned-for-three-months-by-usa-swimming-14176966.html. 
  383. ^ "Google Translate". Translate.google.com. 2008-01-25. http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.deia.com/es/impresa/2008/01/25/bizkaia/kirolak/436652.php&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DAmaia%2BPiedra%2Bepo%26start%3D20%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  384. ^ "Wired 15.01: The Doping Excuses Hall of Fame". Wired. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/15.01/dopingexcuses.html. 
  385. ^ "Tribunal Arbitral du Sport / TAS - CAS". Sportrecht.org. http://sportrecht.org/EU-Recht/PollTAS04-02-03.htm. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  386. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news/?id=2002/jul02/jul02news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  387. ^ "Dyskwalifikacja Mariusza - Strongman". Sfd.pl. http://www.sfd.pl/Dyskwalifikacja_Mariusza__-t172710.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  388. ^ ATPWorldTour.com
  389. ^ Reuters. "Hysen Pulaku becomes first doping cheat of London Olympics". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/london-olympics-2012/news/Hysen-Pulaku-becomes-first-doping-cheat-of-London-Olympics/articleshow/15235290.cms. Retrieved 28 July 2012. 
  390. ^ "Russian Biathlete Expelled From Torino for Doping". FOXNews.com. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,185095,00.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  391. ^ http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/w/player/177660_QUIM.html
  392. ^ "Text of court decision on Raducan". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2000/gymnastics/news/2000/09/27/raducan_text_ap/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  393. ^ "Färjestads Robin Rahm fast för doping | Elitserien | Senaste nytt | HockeyExpressen - Elitserien, NHL och allsvenskan". Hockey.expressen.se. http://hockey.expressen.se/elitserien/1.2086913/farjestads-robin-rahm-fast-for-doping. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  394. ^ "His drug problem behind him, Montreal centerfielder Tim (Rock) Raines is now one of baseball's best all-around players". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/features/expos/flashback/the_rock/. Retrieved 2010-05-15. 
  395. ^ "Asian Olympic official says athletes aren't only to blame for doping - Sports". International Herald Tribune. 2009-03-29. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/12/11/sports/ME_SPT_Asian_Games_Finger_Of_Blame.php. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  396. ^ "Manny Ramirez suspended 50 games for positive drug test". latimes.com. 2009-05-08. http://www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-manny-ramirez8-2009may08,0,6324894.story. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  397. ^ a b Turney, Sharen (2009-03-19). "Mixed Martial Arts' Ken Shamrock Busted for Steroids". Articlesbase.com. http://www.articlesbase.com/martial-arts-articles/mixed-martial-arts-ken-shamrock-busted-for-steroids-824433.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  398. ^ Meltzer, Dave (November 7, 2006). "Fraudulent Drug Test Likely to Lead to Suspension". Wrestling Observer. http://www.wrestlingobserver.com/wo/news/headlines/default.asp?aID=17838. 
  399. ^ European Rugby Cup : Press Release From Erc[dead link]
  400. ^ CBSSports.com wire reports (2008-08-23). "Ukrainian weightlifter Razoronov expelled for doping - Olympics - CBSSports.com News, Medal Count". Cbssports.com. http://www.cbssports.com/olympics/story/10944882. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  401. ^ a b Merritt, Greg, "15 Biggest Controversies and Shocking Moments in Bodybuilding History", Flex, February, 2006
  402. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19960803/ai_n14070868. [dead link]
  403. ^ "The prodigy whose body lasted two years". The Guardian (London). 2005-11-01. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/athletics/comment/0,,1605762,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  404. ^ "Ute av kurs!". Vg.no. 2003-01-02. http://www.vg.no/pub/vgart.hbs?artid=205288. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  405. ^ Moore, Richard (2008-07-18). "Mountain king's failed drug test casts shadow over Cavendish glory". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jul/18/tourdefrance.cycling. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  406. ^ Argentine rider Richeze out of Giro after positive test - Yahoo! Eurosport UK[dead link]
  407. ^ "Riis confesses to doping offences". BBC News. 2007-05-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6692779.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  408. ^ "ESPN - Suspension behind him, Rincon relishes role in Twins' bullpen - MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2006-02-22. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=2340281. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  409. ^ Reuters (2008-06-28). "Pitcher Daniel Rios given one-year doping ban". Thestar.com. http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/451095. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  410. ^ [26][dead link]
  411. ^ Sports 123: Boxing: Men: Amateur World Championships: -48 kg
  412. ^ Romario admits failing doping test, blames hair loss medication - International Herald Tribune
  413. ^ "Rosbergille mätkäistiin vuoden kilpailukielto" (in Finnish). YLE. 2010-02-01. http://yle.fi/urheilu/rosbergille_matkaistiin_vuoden_kilpailukielto/1411854. Retrieved 14 July 2012. 
  414. ^ WorldChamps1986
  415. ^ "Austria fined for Olympic doping". BBC News. 2007-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/6592167.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  416. ^ Cycling drug cheats handed suspended jail terms - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
  417. ^ "Cycling's rocky road". BBC News. 2004-02-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/3490225.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  418. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  419. ^ "Former Finnish ski coach arrested for drug smuggling". CBC News. 2001-06-20. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/06/20/finski010620.html. 
  420. ^ "4 More Finns Fail Drug Tests". The New York Times. 2001-03-01. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE3DE1E38F932A35750C0A9679C8B63&fta=y. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  421. ^ | location=Galatasaray | work=The Age | title=Doping yapan Galatasarayli sporcular | date=2000-09-12
  422. ^ "Cocaine use ends Wendell Sailor's career". The Age (Melbourne). 2006-07-21. http://www.theage.com.au/news/Sport/Cocaine-use-ends-Wendell-Sailors-career/2006/07/21/1153166551712.html. 
  423. ^ Dominican ball players rate high in steroids use - DominicanToday.com
  424. ^ Steroid Nation: The confessions start to trickle in: David Segui first
  425. ^ World Rowing - Official Website - News
  426. ^ ESPN - Outfielder says he will fight his suspension - MLB
  427. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  428. ^ [27][dead link]
  429. ^ "Sargent sacked for cocaine". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2006-08-25. http://www.smh.com.au/news/league/sargent-sacked-for-cocaine/2006/08/24/1156012674383.html. 
  430. ^ SMVA Antidopinga nodaļa: 2005
  431. ^ "Source: Denver P Sauerbrun suspended for ephedra - NFL - ESPN". Sports.espn.go.com. 2006-07-07. http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=2512355. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  432. ^ http://www.usantidoping.org/files/active/arbitration_rulings/arbitration_ruling_3_25_2004_Sbeih.pdf
  433. ^ Italy's cycling federation gives Michele Scarponi 18-month ban for doping - International Herald Tribune
  434. ^ {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/28/sports/baseball/28chass.html?_r=1
  435. ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE: WEIGHT LIFTING;Steroid Appeal Denied". The New York Times. 1996-03-01. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02E6DD1E39F932A35750C0A960958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  436. ^ Lane 9 News Archive: Schneider Fesses Up
  437. ^ [28][dead link]
  438. ^ uefa.com
  439. ^ >{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/28/sports/baseball/28chass.html?_r=1ts.com.au/beijing_olympics/story/0,27313,24137047-5016776,00.html Third Italian Olympic cyclist tests positive|FoxSports - Fox Sports
  440. ^ [29][dead link]
  441. ^ "GDR athletes sue over steroid damage". BBC News. 2005-03-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4341045.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  442. ^ "Silva, Dewees Test Positive". Sherdog.com. 2008. http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/silva-dewees-test-positive-14132. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 
  443. ^ MLB Will Not Punish Sheffield For BALCO Admission - Sports News Story - KTVU San Francisco
  444. ^ Report: Backup test confirms EPO in Shiriaev's blood - International Herald Tribune
  445. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  446. ^ "Sport". The Guardian (London). 2008-02-10. http://sport.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-6793559,00.html. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  447. ^ [30][dead link]
  448. ^ Stupp, Dann (2007-10-17). "CSAC: Adam Smith Tests Positive for Steroids, Cocaine and Marijuana". MMAjunkie.com. http://mmajunkie.com/news/3014/csac-adam-smith-tests-positive-for-steroids-cocaine-and-marijuana.mma. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  449. ^ "De Bruin banned". BBC News. 1998-08-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/146638.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  450. ^ [Blood Dopping and ends career - Breaking News - Sport - Breaking News]
  451. ^ "Smolarek fails drugs test". BBC News. 2002-05-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/team_pages/poland/newsid_1971000/1971000.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  452. ^ Smith confesses all
  453. ^ uefa.com
  454. ^ "Chael Sonnen's Testosterone "Well Above Normal Levels" From a Steroid Substance". 2010-09-12. http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2010/9/20/1700740/chael-sonnen-well-above-normal#comments. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  455. ^ a b "PLUS: SWIMMING; Olympian Tells Of Steroid Use". The New York Times. 1998-04-21. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E6DE1F3CF932A15757C0A96E958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  456. ^ ESPN - Brandon Spikes suspended 4 games
  457. ^ in.gr - Αθλητισμός - Ένοχος για ντόπινγκ κρίθηκε ο Σπυρόπουλος, τιμωρείται με 2 χρόνια αποκλεισμό
  458. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  459. ^ uefa.com
  460. ^ . http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19960110/ai_n9634533. [dead link]
  461. ^ "Stevens banned for two years". The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/sports/rugby/2009/0226/1224241881629.html. 
  462. ^ The Unofficial Barry Bonds/Steroid Era Compendium
  463. ^ "Drugs ban lengthened". BBC News. 1998-01-21. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/49453.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  464. ^ Gross, Jeff (July 19, 2007). "UFC 155 lb (70 kg). Champion, Challenger Positive for Steroids". Sherdog. http://sherdog.com/news/news/ufc-155-lb-champion-challenger-positive-for-steroids-8333. Retrieved August 9, 2008. 
  465. ^ www.ghanaweb.com: Soccer News of Thursday, 15 February 2001
  466. ^ [31][dead link]
  467. ^ "ESPN.com: OLY - Federation upholds ban on Russian rhythmic gymnasts". Static.espn.go.com. http://static.espn.go.com/oly/news/2002/0509/1380432.html. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  468. ^ Xinhuanet - English
  469. ^ "Upul Tharanga found guilty of breaching ICC Anti-Doping Code". International Cricket Council. 24 June 2011. http://icc-cricket.yahoo.net/newsdetails.php?newsId=16022_1308918960. 
  470. ^ Pathirana, Saroj (8 June 2011). "Sri Lanka confirm Upul Tharanga dope test positive". BBC Sport. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/13594788.stm. 
  471. ^ "Sri Lanka's Upul Tharanga banned for three months for doping violation". The Guardian (London). 24 June 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/jun/24/sri-lanka-upul-tharanga-banned. 
  472. ^ "Sri Lanka opener Tharanga banned for three months after positive drug test". Daily Mail (London). 24 June 2011. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/cricket/article-2007802/Sri-Lankas-Upul-Tharanga-banned-months-positive-drug-test.html. 
  473. ^ "Canadian star Theodore slapped with 2-year ban - Sport - DNA". Dnaindia.com. 2006-03-18. http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report_canadian-star-theodore-slapped-with-2-year-ban_1018603. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  474. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  475. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  476. ^ "Uefa to hear Wales appeal". BBC News. 2004-01-27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/wales/3426043.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  477. ^ [32][dead link]
  478. ^ Iole, Kevin. "Update on MMA steroid tests - Boxing Experts Blog - Boxing Blog - Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. http://sports.yahoo.com/box/blog/box_experts/post/Update-on-MMA-steroid-tests;_ylt=AoQg.j3PA2oGE3Fy9eG2XwaUxLYF?urn=box,47806. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  479. ^ Kolo Toure handed six-month ban for failed drugs test
  480. ^ "Britain's positive tests". BBC News. 2002-03-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/winterolympics2002/hi/english/front_page/front_page_news/newsid_1856000/1856290.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  481. ^ MacKay, Duncan (2004-12-24). "Rushden keeper faces drug ban". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2004/dec/24/newsstory.sport3. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  482. ^ MacKay, Duncan (2005-11-01). "Concern grows over FA's drugs policy". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2005/nov/01/newsstory.sport2. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  483. ^ The Hungarian Judo Association says judoka Attila Ungvari's backup sample has confirmed his positive test for the steroid stanozolol. - accessed April 5, 2011.
  484. ^ December 12, 2003 ICF Executive Committee decision on Ulegin's two-year suspension from competition following his positive doping test. - accessed August 20, 2008.[dead link]
  485. ^ "Ullrich eager to race again". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/news/2003/03/23/ullrich_ready/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  486. ^ Al Jazeera English - Sport - Two Uzbeks banned for doping
  487. ^ Former Colombia soccer player Albeiro Usuriaga shot dead - Soccer - CBSSports.com MLS, Champions League
  488. ^ "Fitness | Nutrition | Mountain Bike | Bicycle Tour | Foot Wear at Cyclingpost.com". Cycling Post. http://www.cyclingpost.com/rider/article_004076.shtml. Retrieved 2012-07-17. 
  489. ^ reviewjournal.com - Sports: COMMISSION STEROID RULING: Decision KOs Vargas
  490. ^ "Vassiliev banned two years for doping". CBC News. 2001-02-06. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/02/06/vassiliev010206.html. 
  491. ^ "Andrus Veerpalu commits anti-doping rule". FIS. 2011-09-21. http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/disciplines/cross-country/cross-country121.html?URL1=/fr/disciplines/ski-de-fond/ski-de-fond121&actu_id_1803=4886&actu_page_1803=. 
  492. ^ "Verdonck twee jaar geschorst wegens doping" (in Dutch). Het Parool. http://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/11/SPORT/article/detail/1003785/2010/08/20/Verdonck-twee-jaar-geschorst-wegens-doping.dhtml. Retrieved 2010-08-20. 
  493. ^ "Vidanage tests positive for banned substance". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 24 May 2011. http://print.dailymirror.lk/sports/128-local/44854.html. 
  494. ^ "Doping-Sri Lanka lifter banned after positive drug test - media". Eurosport. 24 May 2011. http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/24052011/2/doping-sri-lanka-lifter-banned-positive-drug-test-media.html. 
  495. ^ Pathirana, Saroj (5 June 2011). "Gold medallist admits taking banned drugs". BBC Sinhala. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2011/06/printable/110605_chintana_drugs.shtml. 
  496. ^ "Weightlifting: Chinthana Vidanage slapped with a four-year ban". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 11 August 2011. http://sundaytimes.lk/sport-news/9643-weightlifting-chinthana-vidanage-slapped-with-a-four-year-ban.html. 
  497. ^ "Four year ban on Chinthana". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 10 August 2011. http://www.dailymirror.lk/top-story/12885-four-year-ban-on-chinthana.html. 
  498. ^ "De Villiers refuses further testing". RTÉ News. 2003-02-24. http://www.rte.ie/sport/2003/0224/france.html. 
  499. ^ Yahoo! Sports - Sports News, Scores, Rumors, Fantasy Games, and more
  500. ^ www.cyclingnews.com news and analysis
  501. ^ The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/28/AR2010022802273.html. [dead link]
  502. ^ Belarussian gymnast Vyzotskaya faces penalties after positive drug test - Sports - International Herald Tribune
  503. ^ Cricinfo - Players and Officials - Graham Wagg
  504. ^ "Criticism builds over 'lenient' punishment". Daily Yomiuri Online. 2009-02-04. http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20090204TDY03103.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-05. [dead link]
  505. ^ "Russian sumo wrestler Wakanoho banned for life after drug arrest". The Canadian Press. 2008-08-21. http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5gc59qyCkmvXRSJKamZP_l-h9yuOA. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 
  506. ^ [Titre...]
  507. ^ [33][dead link]
  508. ^ a b Haldenby, Andrew. The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1999/08/10/sodrug10.html. [dead link]
  509. ^ "Gold for Welsh boxer". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 6 June 2011. http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/11786-gold-for-welsh-boxer.html. 
  510. ^ Cricinfo - ACB Anti-Doping Committee suspends Shane Warne
  511. ^ CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/more/01/16/wrestler.banned.ap/index.html. [dead link]
  512. ^ Norsk VM-gull etter dopskandale - Nettavisen
  513. ^ SportingNews.com - NFL suspends Ricky Williams for 2006
  514. ^ sports.e-go.gr - «Ντοπέ» με χασίς ο Γουντς... - μπασκετ , α1 , ολυμπιακος
  515. ^ "Swimming's risers and fallers". BBC News. 2000-07-31. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/drugs_in_sport/859470.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  516. ^ uefa.com
  517. ^ Biathlon world champion suspended for doping. Sports Illustrated (2009-02-13). Retrieved on 2009-05-07.
  518. ^ www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling
  519. ^ "ATLANTA: DAY 12 -- NOTEBOOK;Three Ejected for Drug Use". The New York Times. 1996-07-31. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CEFD91439F932A05754C0A960958260. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  520. ^ [34][dead link]
  521. ^ News - Soccer: Two-year ban for Chiefs star
  522. ^ "Zwink gets two-year ban". CNN. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/wintersports/news/2003/03/18/snowboard_suspension_ap/. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  523. ^ a b "Waterford Crystal B sample tests positive". RTÉ News. 2004-11-09. http://www.rte.ie/news/2004/1109/oconnorc.html. 
  524. ^ a b c d [35][dead link]
  525. ^ "Kurten gets two-month suspension". BBC News. 2008-05-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/equestrian/7389717.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  526. ^ Beijing Olympics: German equestrian suspended after horse tests positive for doping - Bild.de
  527. ^ "Guest and Haigh fined over doping". BBC News. 2006-01-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/4628274.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
Personal tools
Namespaces