不是专家的谈QS排名
QS排名,是一种量化的排名,从设计的基本机制上是一种客观的而非主观的排名办法。看看它如何排名:
Academic reputation 40%
Faculty/student ratio 15%
Citations/faculty 20%
Employer reputation 15%
Internationalization(学生和员工) 10%
这里面不涉及在校生,有意图申请的学生及其家长的评价。
第2,3,5项,是死的统计数据,没什么可争议的,当然你依然可以讨论这里面每一项是不是应该按15%或20%等等来打分。
比较不可靠的是第1和第4项。以占比例最高的学术声望而论,这是从世界各大学教职员调查来的,在世界上比较科技发达的国家只占大概30%(美英法德日等),其他散布在世界各地。这些人是否有足够资历来给几百所大学打分,很成问题。即使是在一个很好大学的一个教授,他了解的也是自己专业方面,如何去比较自己的大学和一个他没去过的大学。
Country |
% |
Bar |
United States |
10.2% |
.
|
Brazil |
7.7% |
.
|
United Kingdom |
7.1% |
.
|
Italy |
5.1% |
.
|
Australia |
4.0% |
.
|
Germany |
3.7% |
.
|
Canada |
3.3% |
.
|
Japan |
2.9% |
.
|
France |
2.9% |
.
|
Spain |
2.7% |
.
|
Malaysia |
2.5% |
.
|
India |
2.2% |
.
|
Belgium |
2.1% |
.
|
Hong Kong |
2.0% |
.
|
Mexico |
2.0% |
.
|
Korea, South |
2.0% |
.
|
Netherlands |
1.6% |
.
|
Taiwan |
1.6% |
.
|
New Zealand |
1.6% |
.
|
Singapore |
1.6% |
.
|
Ireland |
1.5% |
.
|
Denmark |
1.3% |
.
|
China |
1.3% |
.
|
South Africa |
1.1% |
.
|
Hungary |
1.1% |
.
|
Sweden |
1.1% |
.
|
Russia |
1.1% |
.
|
Chile |
1.1% |
.
|
Peru |
1.0% |
.
|
Switzerland |
0.9% |
.
|
Portugal |
0.9% |
.
|
Austria |
0.9% |
.
|
Argentina |
0.9% |
.
|
Indonesia |
0.9% |
.
|
Norway |
0.9% |
.
|
Finland |
0.8% |
.
|
Colombia |
0.8% |
.
|
Greece |
0.8% |
.
|
Philippines |
0.8% |
.
|
Israel |
0.8% |
.
|
Turkey |
0.7% |
.
|
Poland |
0.7% |
.
|
Romania |
0.6% |
.
|
Thailand |
0.6% |
.
|
Pakistan |
0.5% |
.
|
Saudi Arabia |
0.5% |
.
|
Czech Republic |
0.5% |
.
|
United Arab Emirates |
0.4% |
.
|
Kazakhstan |
0.4% |
.
|
Nigeria |
0.4% |
.
|
Other |
6.2% |
同样不可靠的是雇主调查。雇主只是给自己熟悉的雇员打分,如何去评价他不熟悉的大学的人才。而且这个雇主调查来源的分布可以很令人哭笑不得。。
比如某年,雇主调查的来源是:
Country % Bar
India 13.1%
.
United States 6.4%
.
United Kingdom 5.1%
.
China 4.5%
.
Australia 3.4%
.
Korea, South 3.3%
.
Venezuela 3.2%
.
Russia 2.8%
.
Greece 2.5%
.
Kazakhstan 2.4%
.
Argentina 2.1%
.
Brazil 2.1%
.
Romania 1.9%
.
Chile 1.8%
.
Japan 1.7%
.
United Arab Emirates 1.7%
.
Ukraine 1.6%
.
Italy 1.5%
.
Poland 1.5%
.
Denmark 1.5%
.
France 1.5%
.
Canada 1.5%
.
Saudi Arabia 1.5%
.
Germany 1.4%
.
Mexico 1.4%
.
Malaysia 1.4%
.
Hong Kong 1.3%
.
Singapore 1.3%
.
Spain 1.2%
.
Belgium 1.2%
.
Ireland 1.0%
.
Colombia 1.0%
.
Switzerland 1.0%
.
Bulgaria 0.9%
.
Hungary 0.7%
.
Peru 0.7%
.
Uruguay 0.7%
.
Finland 0.6%
.
Netherlands 0.6%
.
New Zealand 0.6%
.
Philippines 0.6%
.
Thailand 0.5%
.
South Africa 0.5%
.
Taiwan 0.5%
.
Indonesia 0.4%
.
Pakistan 0.4%
.
Austria 0.4%
.
Portugal 0.4%
.
Egypt 0.4%
.
Azerbaijan 0.3%
.
Other 10.2%
我想大家看到这个都笑了。。。
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