Signs and Symptoms Increased ICP (in children) (图)
文章来源: tiger0032008-06-05 09:34:44

Increased head circumference
Fontanelle changes: tense and bulging, closing late
Vomiting: possible projectile
Eye changes: diplopia, dialated pupil, papilledema
Vital Sign changes
  • Elevated temperature and BP (due to compression of cranial vessels)
  • Decreased pulse and RR (due to growing pressure on the brainstem)
Pain
  • Headache
  • Increasing with straining at stool (Valsalva maneuver) or holding breath
Mentation: irritabililty, sleepiness