美国钢琴家 欧尔颂 Garrick Ohlsson (1970年肖邦国际钢琴大奖得主)
文章来源: 法国薰衣草2010-02-24 05:47:34





Garrick Ohlsson (born April 3, 1948 in New York) is an American classical music pianist.

Ohlsson was the first American to win first prize in the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition, in 1970. He also won first prize at the Busoni Competition in Italy and the Montreal Piano Competition in Canada. Ohlsson was awarded the Avery Fisher Prize in 1994 and received the 1998 University Musical Society Distinguished Artist Award in Ann Arbor, Michigan

Ohlsson began his studies at the age of eight at the Westchester Conservatory of Music in White Plains and, at the age of 13, began studying at the Juilliard School. His musical development has been influenced in completely different ways by a succession of distinguished teachers, most notably Claudio Arrau, Olga Barabini, Tom Lishman, Sascha Gorodnitzki, Rosina Lhévinne and Irma Wolpe. Ohlsson is noted for his masterful performances of the works of Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert, as well as the Romantic repertoire.

Ohlsson has performed in North America with symphony orchestras of Cleveland, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Houston, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Los Angeles, Seattle, Denver, Washington D.C., and Berkeley; and the National Arts Centre, St. Paul Chamber, and the London Philharmonic at Lincoln Center.

Ohlsson is an avid chamber musician and has collaborated with the Cleveland, Emerson, Takács and Tokyo string quartets, among other ensembles.

Ohlsson toured with the Takács Quartet in 2005-2006.

Ohlsson is a founding member of San Francisco's FOG Trio, together with violinist Jorja Fleezanis and cellist Michael Grebanier.

In 2006-2007, he opened the Mostly Mozart Festival in New York. He will also perform at the BBC Proms with the Budapest Festival Orchestra.

Ohlsson possesses an unusually vast repertoire that ranges over some eighty concertos. He is also known for his exceptional keyboard stretch (a 13th in the left hand and a 12th in the right).

以下为转贴:

欧尔颂Garrick Ohlsson (1948 - ) 是1970年第八届华沙萧邦钢琴大赛冠军得主,是该奖首位(其实也是目前为止唯一一位)美国得主,大他一届的1965年金牌得主是阿格丽希(Martha Argerich, 1941 - ),下一届的1975年金牌得主则是齐麦尔曼(Krystian Zimerman, 1956 - )。夹在两个明星特质太过闪眼的得主之间,欧尔颂的名气在乐界似乎略显黯淡,但和1980年的冠军邓泰山(Dang Thai Son, 1958 - )一样,他两位都可惜的被低估了。当届的亚军是内田光子(Mitsuko Uchida, 1948 - ),季军艾斯(Emanuel Ax) , 当年PHILIPS的大企划20世纪伟大钢琴全集中,连内田光子也都入选,欧尔颂与邓泰山却在名单外,先撇开或许复杂的版权问题和入选名单争议等,这两位实在被低估与遗忘的可惜! nehk8+eV_  
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我个人对欧尔颂这套萧邦全集的评价颇高。在市面上的众多萧邦【全集】或【准全集】录音版本之中,不论在质或量上,都有足以傲视群雄的本钱。 0pB'^Q{  
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于量而论,这套萧邦全集应是钢琴家中凭一己之力灌录萧邦全集中,曲目最完整的一套,从独奏曲、协奏曲外,到其余完整的钢琴与管弦乐作品、室内乐、歌曲集等皆没有遗漏,可说代表欧生对肖邦的完整「一家之言」,DG和Muza都得东拼西凑旗下数名钢琴家的录音才生出萧邦全集,欧尔颂的用心与毅力就已值得相当的敬意与掌声。而且,这套东西比较欧生早年在EMI录的肖邦,实在不能同日而语,无论技巧与乐感都大有进境,肯定是大师级别的演绎。 'cIFbjJ  
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简单的说,欧尔颂拥有超绝的技巧,但却是相当内敛而不外显的。由欧尔颂其后在hänssler的两张钢琴协奏曲(柴一、拉二、Grieg A小调钢琴协奏曲)与在Telarc的Busoni钢琴协奏曲来看,皆不难发现欧尔颂技巧的扎实、高超、甚至凌厉。但在萧邦独奏作品中,他不飙速逞快洒狗血,也没有杜鹃泣血的病态矫情;与那虎背熊腰络腮胡的形象形成强烈反差的,却是细腻无比的诗情。以叙事曲为例,欧尔颂不刻意强调其与史诗或叙事诗之间的形象连结,所以你可能不会听到澎湃激昂的沸腾热血,却是发自内心与回归音乐的自然起伏。而欧尔颂惯用的,是贝森朵夫(Bösendorfer)钢琴,其音色比较不像Steinway那么清亮,现场听的话可发现其音色较沉厚,但在录音中很容易略显闷涩,与Steinway在录音之中相较,是稍微比较不吃香的。大抵这是这套全集的「唯一」弱点。 zH~g5xgh  
这套优秀的录音,没有被尘封太久,就有机会再版重见天日,此乃可喜之事其一是也;其二,其版权是由hyperion买下负责再版,hyperion的制作品质素有定评,从外包装内制作的用心讲究到声音转录的品质,都维持一定的水准,对乐迷来说,也是福音。Hyperion网页上已有完整文案的PDF档可供下载,包括盒装的封面封底,每张CD的封套封面,以及厚达68页的解说册。 ntL%&wY  
个人极推崇欧生的两首协奏曲,三首奏鸣曲,四首叙事曲,四首谐虐曲,玛祖卡舞曲;对于练习曲,觉得还真的不错,但未必达到惊世之境。但欧生的肖邦风格,质朴自然率真,真的自成一派。这套专辑是值得大力推荐的。 KM^}d$x }s  
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