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A 600-word brief history of European Immigrants in U.S.

(2018-02-09 14:08:01) 下一个

Recently, the Trump Administration proposed an immigration plan that would eliminate the legal immigration based on family reunification. In exchange, Mr. Trump promises to provide “path to citizenship” to 1.8 million DACA recipients he essentially made deportable overnight by rescinding the DACA. This proposal, if passed, would essentially cut the number of legal immigrants by half.

Nancy Pelosi, the Democrat’s leader in House, characterizes the President’s plan as “Making American White Again”, reflecting the fact that non-white immigrants are the main beneficiaries of immigration systems based on family re-unification. Her painting of the plan draws criticism from both sides of the aile in Congress. Joe Manchin, the democratic senator from West Virginia, for one called Mrs.Pelosi’s comment “crazy rhetoric”. A disagreement on immigration policy, Mr. Manchin argued, should not be turned into racial bickering.

Mr. Manchin seems to have a point. Or, really?

Mrs.Pelosi, an ethnic Italian American, who seems to enjoy all the “white privileges” nowadays, certainly is a student of history.

The first major US immigration reform, adopted at the dawn of 20 thcentury, was an act purely based on racism and prejudice. Under that law, over 70% immigration quota were preserved for three northern European nations: UK, Germany and Ireland that produced the kind of white immigrants perceived as most “desirable”to American. Sound familiar to the question Mr. Trump asked not a long ago? “Why don’t we have more immigrants from Norway!?” As a result, Italians, whose racial stereotype back then, along with other southern European immigrants, was having darker skinn color and possibly of biological inferiority, only received a yearly quota of 3,400, contrasting the 51,000 allowance for a “higher” white race, say, Irish.

In fact, it is quite fascinating to note that Irish in 1921 was even considered as “ideal” immigrants for American. Merely half a century ago, the ragged Irish immigrants, fleeing famine and political prosecution, swarmed into the new continent, the promising land. They were from “shithole” countries by the contemporaneous standard, allowing myself to steal a term from Mr. Trump’s non-so-rich vocabulary. People said the character of Irish immigrants is so degenerate that they can never become real American. Here was outcry: why do not we have more immigrants from Germany, a more prosperous people from a more prosperous country?

But do not even get me started with German.

Nobody is immune from bigotry, not even our founding father. This is how Ben Franklin portrayed German immigrants in 1700s:

“Why should Pennsylvania, founded by the English, become a Colony of Aliens, who will shortly be so numerous as to Germanize us instead of our Anglifying them, and will never adopt our Language or Customs, any more than they can acquire our Complexion”.

I could not tell the difference in “Complexion” between President Trump, whose ancestor was from Germany, and someone with Anglo or Norwegian inheritage. And to be fair, Ben Franklin made the disparaging remarks right after the enterprise for his Germany newspaper quickly went under. But still.

This is just the prejudice the European immigrants had to face when they first arrived in their adopted home. Don’t even get me started with the Chinese, who were banned from migrating to US for more than half a century, the Japanese Americans, who were thrown into concentration camp during WWII without due process, the Mexican immigrants, many of whom were native born American citizens, were massively deported to Mexico during the infamous Mexican Repatriation in 1920s…

The list goes on.

The more things changed, the more they remain the same, as the history and current immigration debate intertwine. However, we, everyone of us, as immigrants or surely descendants of immigrants, can make the difference by learning from our history, even an inconvenient one from time to time.

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为写而写 回复 悄悄话 原来如此,我说怎么突然用英文写了呢。写得真棒,学习了!
cng 回复 悄悄话 回复 '简宁宁' 的评论 : 惊喜发现大律师美言。本人平常工作使用英语机会不多,从混文学城以来,英文阅读量也下降了。写一写,锻炼下英文思考的能力
简宁宁 回复 悄悄话 写的真好!虽然这次的新的Proposal我没有研究过,而且我一直是倾向移民法改革的(并且我也一直认为Pelosi tends to be rhetorical :) ,所以对你的逻辑和结论保留意见,不过文章写的真是非常好。
边走边看66 回复 悄悄话 也许我有时跟你的观点会有不同,但对那些有着自己的信念并为之不懈努力的人们都非常敬佩。 这篇要给你点赞!
silverbug 回复 悄悄话 Very well written, my friend.
cng 回复 悄悄话 感谢各位跟读,最近有志之士组织march4immigrants,鼓励大家写英文帖子支持。这是本人的习作,在文学城留个底儿。
blueflame 回复 悄悄话 Well said
Tern 回复 悄悄话 I always learn something new from your insightful articles.
莲盆籽 回复 悄悄话 回复 '鲁钝' 的评论 :
语言障碍的影响,不只是在生活上。思想上更严重。
鲁钝 回复 悄悄话 I read your article, for better results, I suggest you put a Chinese version of the same article.
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