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中国那些让欧美服气的体育项目--附世界用药运动员一览表

(2012-08-04 10:30:39) 下一个

1)跳水
即使中国囊括八金八银八铜,他们也只有服气的份儿。为啥?欧美人手大脚大水花大,中国人的压水花是学不来的。吃药也没用,比如那致幻药,可吃了会帮你跳楼,一锤子买卖。

2)射击
射击、射箭。。。欧美也是知道的,这些项目既需要聚精会神,还需要屏心静气。聚精会神的药有的,屏心静气的药也有的。可是同时聚精会神又屏心静气的却没有。因此无论中国人摘金夺银,欧美也无话可说的。

3)小球
乒乓、羽球。。。这些项目即需要灵巧技术,又需要快速反射。欧美还是人高马大力量有余灵巧不足。吃药是越吃越壮越高结果很南辕北辙。所以自己玩不来看中国人拼,中国人赢了他们也服气。

4)体操
体操这玩艺他们其实都会做,可是要做好需要苦练,药是没有的。所以,像是这类项目,谁练得狠练得早,谁的心理身体素质好,谁夺冠。中国人摘金夺银,在同一赛场上竞技,欧美输了也是服气的。

其他的项目,如田径、自行车、游泳等作弊服 performance enhancement (doping) 药的历史太悠久了,花样也太多了。所以当中国人有突出表现时,遭他们质疑虽然可恨但也情有可原。不过这样做对小叶诗文还是不公平,因为比赛还在进行,影响和打击十六岁的小女孩的比赛情绪的做法很可恶。我看录像,叶诗文在结束二百米混合泳决赛并看到自己成绩后,曾两度轻微摇头示意对自己的成绩不满意。

中国是体育强国,金牌大户。本届伦敦奥运到闭幕式时中国应该会有近百枚奖牌,其中金牌可能有四十枚。所以,中国不会允许因为一两枚金牌不干净而沾污自己的名誉,使得其他所有奖牌黯然失色。这就好比美国的菲鱼,他已经是奥运史上的传奇人物,他是不可能为了争夺一两枚奖牌而作弊,毁掉自己一世英名的。没有人能够保证所有的运动员都干净,但我们要相信国家在体育运动方面杜绝 doping 的决心。这就象俗话说,一只苍蝇坏了一锅汤一样,这样的买卖谁都不会做。国家当然也不可能允许做这样的事情发生。

所以我们要对叶诗文有信心,在没有证据的情况下,她就是清白的。他们这代人不应该背负九十年代的历史包袱。在以后的大赛中,只要她还有强人的表现并通过药检,所有这些质疑都会烟消云散。
根据维基百科的不完全统计,被揭露出来的 doping 运动员,中国只有七位,英国二十二位,美国一百五十左右。

下面的载至维基百科:(Incomplete) List of doping cases in sport
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_doping_cases_in_sport)

The following is an incomplete list of sportspeople who have been involved in doping offences. It contains those who have been found, or have admitted to, having taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs, prohibited recreational drugs or have been suspended by a sporting body for failure to submit to mandatory drug testing. Athletics are not included.

Contents:Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Horses

[edit] A

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Fritz Aanes NorwayGreco-Roman wrestlingNorandrosterone, Noretiocholanolone[1]
Tom Aage Aarnes NorwaySki jumpingAmphetamine[2]
Sara Abbazova AzerbaijanPowerliftingNandrolone[3]
Djamolidine Abdoujaparov UzbekistanCyclingClenbuterol[4]
Johan Ackermann South AfricaRugby unionNandrolone[5]
Phillip Adams AustraliaShootingHydrochlorothiazide[6]
Andre Agassi United StatesTennisMethamphetamine (self-admitted)[7]
Lizandro Ajcú GuatemalaCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[8]
Albina Akhatova RussiaBiathlonNikethamide (2003), Erythropoietin (EPO) (2009)[9]
Ayhan Akman TurkeySoccerAnabolic Steroid (1997), Metenolone[10]
Darrell Alderman United StatesDrag racingCocaine[11][12]
Stephen Alfred United StatesCyclinghCG[13]
Rolf Aldag GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Sadam Ali United StatesBoxingCathine[15]
David Allen United KingdomRugby LeagueMetabolite of Cocaine[16]
A. J. Allmendinger United StatesAuto racingAmphetamines[17]
Carlos Almanzar Dominican RepublicBaseballSteroids[18]
Thiago Alves Brazilmixed martial artsSpironolactone[19]
Lyle Alzado United StatesAmerican footballAnabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[20]
Wafa Ammouri MoroccoWeightlifting[21]
Uwe Ampler GermanyCyclingSteroids[22]
Chris Andersen United StatesBasketball[23]
Kim Andersen DenmarkCycling[24] (Danish)
Peter Riis Andersen DenmarkMountain bikingErythropoietin (EPO)[25]
Ijah Anderson EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[26]
Frankie Andreu United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[27]
Joaquín Andújar Dominican RepublicBaseballCocaine[28]
Henry Antchouet GabonFootball (soccer)Cocaine[29]
Kristina Antoniychuk UkraineTennisFurosemide[30]
Chris Armstrong EnglandFootball (soccer)Cannabis[31]
Michael Arroyo EcuadorFootball (soccer)Cannabis[32]
Yamba Asha AngolaFootball (soccer)[33]
Nuno Assis PortugalFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[34]
Mikel Astarloza SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[35]
Niklas Axelsson SwedenCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[36]
Laura Azevedo BrazilSwimmingAnabolic steroids[37]

[edit] B

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Jonathan Bachini ItalyFootball (soccer)Cocaine[38]
Cezar Badita RomaniaSwimmingNandrolone[39][40] (German)
Nathan Baggaley AustraliaKayakingStanozolol[41]
Erwin Bakker NetherlandsCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[42]
Andrea Baldini ItalyFencingDiuretic[43]
Roberto Barbaro ItalyWater poloNorandrosterone[44]
Josh Barnett United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[45][46]
Phil Baroni United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone, stanozolol metabolites[47]
Doug Barron United StatesGolfPerformance Enhancing Drugs[48]
Ivan Basso ItalyCyclingOperación Puerto doping case[49]
Marta Bastianelli ItalyCycling[50]
Alain Baxter ScotlandAlpine skiingMethamphetamine (inactive levorotary isomer - levmethamphetamine)[51]
Karol Beck SlovakiaTennisClenbuterol[52]
Vitor Belfort BrazilMixed martial arts4-hydroxytestosterone[53]
Manuel Beltrán SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[54]
Bryan Berard United StatesIce hockey19-norandrosterone[55]
Adam Bergman United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[56]
Lorenzo Bernucci ItalyCyclingSibutramine[57]
Dale Berra United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Eugeni Berzin RussiaCyclingBlood doping[58]
Rafael Betancourt VenezuelaBaseball[59]
Alberto Blanco CubaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]
Aikaterini Bliamou GreeceSwimmingNandrolone[61]
Frank de Boer NetherlandsFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[62]
Galabin Boevski BulgariaWeightliftingTampering with test[63]
Alex Bogomolov Jr. United StatesTennisSalbutamol[64]
Udo Bölts GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Barry Bonds United StatesBaseballAmphetamines
(first offender; not suspended per Major League Baseball collective bargaining agreement)
[65]
Stephan Bonnar United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[66]
Tom Boonen BelgiumCyclingCocaine[67]
Marco Borriello ItalyFootball (soccer)Prednisolone[68]
Mark Bosnich AustraliaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[69]
David Boston United StatesAmerican footballGamma-Hydroxybutyric acid[70]
Djamel Bouras FranceJudoNandrolone[71][72]
Lee Bowyer EnglandFootball (soccer)Cannabis[73]
Andrew James Brack GreeceBaseballStanozolol[74]
David Britz South AfricaRugby unionBoldenone[75][76]
Laurent Brochard FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[77]
Rebekkah Brunson United StatesBasketballSalmeterol
(only given public warning)
[78]
Dave Bruylandts BelgiumCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[79] (Dutch)
Katharina Bullin East GermanyVolleyball[80]
Andrew Burns AustraliaSwimmingEcstasy[81]
Asim Butt ScotlandCricketEcstasy[82]
David Bystroň Czech RepublicFootball (soccer)Methamphetamine[83]

[edit] C

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Enos Cabell United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Danny Cadamarteri EnglandFootball (soccer)Ephedrine[84]
Valeriu Calancea RomaniaWeightliftingmethandienone[85]
Joe Calzaghe WalesBoxingCocaine[86]
Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. MexicoBoxingDiuretics[87]
Oscar Camenzind SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[88]
Mike Cameron United StatesBaseballStimulants[89]
Ken Caminiti United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[90]
Neil Campbell EnglandCyclingHCG[91]
Guillermo Cañas ArgentinaTennisHydrochlorothiazide[92]
José Canseco United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids
(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)
[93]
Ludovic Capelle BelgiumCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[94]
Salvador Carmona MexicoFootball (soccer)Steroids[95]
Danilo Carrega BrazilSwimmingStanozolol[96]
Stefano Casagranda ItalyCycling[97]
Francesco Casagrande ItalyCyclingTestosterone[98]
Rupeni Caucaunibuca FijiRugby unionCannabis[99]
Deniss Čerkovskis LatviaModern pentathlonAnabolic steroid[100] (Latvian)
Sergo Chakhoyan AustraliaWeightliftingStanozolol[101]
Sanamacha Chanu IndiaWeightliftingFurosemide[102][103]
Justin Charles AustraliaAustralian rules footballBoldenone[104]
Juan Ignacio Chela ArgentinaTennisMetil-testosterone[105]
Alexei Cherepanov RussiaIce hockeyNikethamide[106]
Chen Po-Pu Chinese TaipeiWeightliftingMethandienone[39]
Viktor Chislean MoldovaWeightlifting[107]
Velichko Cholakov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Traian Cihărean RomaniaWeightlifting[109]
César Cielo BrazilSwimmingFurosemide[110]
Roger Clemens United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids[111]
Gloria Comerma SpainField hockey[112]
Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador SpainCyclingClenbuterol[113][114]
Chris Cooper United StatesAmerican footballTHG[115]
Kit Cope United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[116]
Guillermo Coria ArgentinaTennisNandrolone[117]
Chris Cornes EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[118]
Ben Cousins AustraliaAustralian rules footballMethamphetamine
(admitted to a U.S. rehab for treatment)
[119]
Fernando Couto PortugalFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[120]
Alexander Crispim BrazilMixed martial artsDesoxymethyltestosterone[121]
Brian Cushing United StatesAmerican football[122]

[edit] D

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Joey D'Antoni United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[123]
Ashot Danielyan ArmeniaWeightliftingSteroids[1]
Olga Danilova RussiaCross-country skiingNESP[124]
Edgar Davids NetherlandsFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[125]
Rusmin Dedič SloveniaFootball (soccer)Testosterone[126]
Gervasio Deferr SpainGymnasticsCannabis[127]
Thomas Dekker NetherlandsCyclingEPO[128]
Vilimoni Delasau FijiRugby unionCannabis[129]
Jacques Demers CanadaWeightliftingSteroids[130]
Demir Demirev BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
João Derly BrazilJudoDiuretics[131][132][133][134]
Kasun De Silva Sri LankaRugby unionCannabis[135]
Kavita Devi IndiaWeightlifting[136]
Kunjarani Devi IndiaWeightliftingStrychnine[137][138]
Monika Devi IndiaWeightlifting[136]
Nick Diaz United StatesMixed martial artsCannabis[139]
Mark Dickel New ZealandBasketballCannabis[140]
Ludo Dierckxsens BelgiumCyclingCortisone[141]
Roland Diethart AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Robert Dietrich GermanyIce hockeyMissed test[143]
Bert Dietz GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Izabela Dragneva BulgariaWeightliftingFurosemide[144]
Ioannis Drymonakos GreeceSwimmingMethyltrienolone[145]
Laurent Dufaux SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[77]
Christophe Dugarry FranceFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[146]
Anthony Dupuis FranceTennisSalbutamol[147]
Jamie Durbin United KingdomRugby LeagueStanozolol[148]

[edit] E

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Johannes Eder AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Kornelia Ender East GermanySwimming(Self-admitted)[149]
Tomáš Enge Czech RepublicAuto racingCannabis[150]
Sebastien Enjolras FranceAuto racingCannabis[151]
Jean-Jacques Eydelie FranceFootball (soccer)[152] (self-admitted)

[edit] F

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Saad Faeaz IraqBodybuildingNandrolone[153]
Rio Ferdinand EnglandFootball (soccer)Missed test[154]
Marco Fertonani ItalyCyclingTestosterone[155]
Aaron Fike United StatesAuto RacingHeroin[156]
Mehmed Fikretov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Ivailo Filev BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Sveinung Fjeldstad NorwayFootball (soccer)(Norwegian)[157]
Dmitriy Fofonov KazakhstanCyclingHeptaminol[158]
Mabel Fonseca Puerto RicoWeightliftingStanozolol[107]
Hermes Franca BrazilMixed martial artsDrostanolone[159]
Ryan Franklin United StatesBaseballSteroids[160]
Dario Frigo ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[161]

[edit] G

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Al-Saadi Gaddafi LibyaFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[162]
Éric Gagné CanadaBaseballHuman growth hormone[111]
Alexander Gaidukov RussiaWater poloCarphedon[96]
Juan Garriga SpainMotorcycle racing(never sanctioned; admitted to use after the end of his career)[163]
Stefano Garzelli ItalyCyclingProbenecid[164]
Philippe Gaumont FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted)[165]
Anzhelika Gavrilova KazakhstanSpeed skatingClenbuterol[166]
Ute Geweniger East GermanySwimmingTurinabol (self-admitted)[167]
Jason Giambi United StatesBaseballHuman growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[115][168]
Jeremy Giambi United StatesBaseballHuman growth hormone, steroids
(self-admitted)
[115][169]
Jay Gibbons United StatesBaseballGrowthormone[170]
Ed Giddins EnglandCricketCocaine[171]
Felice Gimondi ItalyCycling[172]
Everton Giovanella BrazilFootball (soccer)[173]
Andreas Goldberger AustriaSki jumpingCocaine[174]
Kerem Gönlüm TurkeyBasketballCathine[175][176]
Derlis Gómez ParaguayFootball (soccer)Coca[177]
Anthony Gobert AustraliaMotorcycle racingCannabis
Not sanctioned for first offence, but was released from contract by team
[178][179][180]
Aitor González SpainCyclingmethyltestosterone metabolite[181]
Dwight Gooden United StatesBaseballCocaine[182]
Ólafur Gottskálksson IcelandFootball (soccer)[183]
Royce Gracie BrazilMixed martial artsNandrolone metabolite[184]
Johan Granath SwedenSpeed skatingUnknown substance[185]
Guy Greavette CanadaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]
Jason Grimsley United StatesBaseballAmphetamines,
anabolic steroids,
human growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[186]
Kevin Grubb United StatesAuto RacingRefusal to submit to doping control[187]
Josep Guardiola SpainFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[188]
Melvin Guillard United StatesMixed martial artsCocaine[189]
Zafar Guliyev RussiaWrestlingBromantan[190]
Fabrizio Guidi ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[191]
Carlos Gurpegi SpainFootball (soccer)19-norandrosterone[192][193]
Keith Gurusinghe Sri LankaRuby unionMethylhexanamine[194][195][196]
Rebeca Gusmão BrazilSwimmingTestosterone; Tampering[197]
Lajos Gyökös HungaryKayakingEPO, Growth hormone, +3 any dopings[107]
Ferenc Gyurkovics HungaryWeightliftingOxandrolone[107]

[edit] H

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Noriyuki Haga JapanMotorcycle racingEphedrine[198]
Carey Hall AustraliaCyclingSteroids[199]
Dennis Hallman United StatesMixed martial artsDrostanolone
Nandrolone
[121]
Bo Hamburger DenmarkCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (admitted years after being cleared by CAS)[200]
Tyler Hamilton United StatesCyclingBlood transfusion[201]
Morgan Hamm United StatesGymnasticsGlucocorticosteroid
(only given public warning)
[202]
Herkie Kruger South AfricaRugbyCocaine[203]
Jessica Hardy United StatesSwimmingClenbuterol[204]
Rodney Harrison United StatesAmerican footballHuman growth hormone[205]
Hatton, RickyRicky Hatton United KingdomBoxingCocaine[206][207]
Christian Henn GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Roberto Heras SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[208]
Félix Heredia Dominican RepublicBaseballSteroids[209]
Keith Hernandez United StatesBaseballCocaine[210]
Pascal Herve FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[211]
René Higuita ColombiaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[212]
Giorgos Himonetos GreeceCyclingSteroid (stanozolol)[213]
Martina Hingis SwitzerlandTennisCocaine[214]
Shane Hmiel United StatesAuto racingCocaine
Cannabis
[215]
Aad van den Hoek NetherlandsCyclingCoramine[216]
Gareth Hock EnglandRugby LeagueCocaine, benzoylecgonine[217]
Jörg Hoffmann (swimmer) East GermanySwimmingTurinabol (self-admitted)[218]
Al Holland United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Brian Holm DenmarkCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[24] (Danish)
Detlef Hofmann GermanyCanoeing[219]
Danilo Hondo GermanyCyclingCarphedon[220]
Mariano Hood ArgentinaTennisFinasteride[221]
Steve Howe United StatesBaseballCocaine[222]
Miguel Hoyos BoliviaFootball (soccer)Dexamethasone[223]
Jan Hruška Czech RepublicCycling[39]
Ryan Hudson United KingdomRugby leagueStanozolol[224]
Jaime Huelamo SpainCycling[225]
Daniela Hunger East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids (Self-admitted)[226]
Gary Hunt EnglandDivingCannabis[96]
Martin Hvastija SloveniaCycling[97]
Gudrun Høie NorwayWrestlingFailure to reveal whereabouts[227]

[edit] I

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Dimitris Chondrokoukis GreeceJump HeightStanozololi[228]
Christos Iakovou GreeceWeightliftingSteroids[229]
Iryna Iarosh UkraineRowingnumber of (banned) substances[230]
Janne Immonen FinlandCross-country skiingHES[231]
Ekaterina Iourieva RussiaBiathlonr-EPO[232]
Yusaku Iriki JapanBaseballSteroids[233]
James Irvin United StatesMixed martial artsMethadone and oxymorphone[234]
Michael Irvin United StatesAmerican footballCocaine[235]
Gunduz Ismayilov AzerbaijanPowerliftingStanozolol[3]
Jari Isometsä FinlandCross-country skiingHES[231]
Mark Iuliano ItalyFootball (soccer)Cocaine[236]
Anastasia Ivanenko RussiaSwimmingFurosemide[237]
Ivan Ivanov BulgariaWeightliftingFurosemide[144]
Anzur Ismailov UzbekistanFootball (soccer)Cannabis[238]

[edit] J

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Mahmoud Jadaan SyriaSwimmingMetenolone[239]
Jörg Jaksche GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[240]
Daniel Jardemyr SwedenIce hockeyAmphetamine[241]
Mohammed Jassim IraqWeightliftingCortisone[242]
Ernst Jean-Joseph HaitiFootball (soccer)[243]
Leon Jeanne WalesFootball (soccer)[244]
Genevieve Jeanson CanadaCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[245]
Brian Dalgaard Jensen DenmarkCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[24]
Knud Enemark Jensen DenmarkCyclingAmphetamines[246]
Jie Zhou ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[247]
Tomas Johansson SwedenSport wrestlingAnabolic steroids[248]
Andrew Johns AustraliaRugby LeagueEcstasy[249]
Willie Johnston ScotlandFootball (soccer)Reactivan[250]
Roy Jones Jr. United StatesBoxingAndrostenedione
*Banned substance by the IBF but available legally over-the-counter in the US at time of use.
[251]

[edit] K

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Alina Kabaeva RussiaRhythmic gymnasticsFurosemide[citation needed]
Mohamed Kallon Sierra LeoneFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[162]
Kaspars Kambala LatviaBasketballCocaine metabolite[252]
Mario Kasun CroatiaBasketballCathine[175][176]
Sesil Karatantcheva BulgariaTennisNandrolone[253]
Svend Karlsen NorwayStrongmen[254]
Fetie Kasaj AlbaniaWeightlifting[255] (Norwegian)
Andrey Kashechkin KazakhstanCyclingBlood doping[256]
Gursharanpreet Kaur IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
Zoltan Kecskes HungaryWeightlifting[107]
Ronwin Kelly South AfricaRugby union (former bodybuilder)Nandrolone[258]
Daniel Kenedy PortugalFootball (soccer)Furosemide[259]
Paddy Kenny IrelandFootball (soccer)ephedrine[260]
Matthias Kessler GermanyCyclingtestosterone[261]
Masuam Khatri IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
Nan Aye Khine MyanmarWeightliftingSteroids[102]
Yaroslav Khoma UkraineFootball (soccer)[262]
Albina Khomich RussiaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[263]
Yekaterina Khoroshikh RussiaHammer throwing
Oksana Khvostenko UkraineBiathlon[264]
Rotson Kilambe ZambiaFootball (soccer)[265]
Kim Jong Su North KoreaShootingPropanolol[266][267]
Gergana Kirilova BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Harri Kirvesniemi FinlandCross-country skiingHES[231]
Vitali Klitschko UkraineBoxingAnabolic steroids (self-admitted)[268]
Tonya Knight United StatesBodybuildingUsing a stand-in when chosen for a random drug test[269]
Francis Kombe ZambiaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[270]
Petr Korda Czech RepublicTennisNandrolone[271]
Andrey Korneyev RussiaSwimmingBromantan[272]
Anzhelika Kotyuga BelarusSpeed skatingAnabolic steroids[273][274]
Zoltán Kovács HungaryWeightliftingRefusal to provide test[275]
Justyna Kowalczyk PolandCross-country skiingDexamethason[276]
Nina Kraft GermanyTriathlonErythropoietin (EPO)[277]
Daniel Kreutzer GermanyIce hockeyMissed test[143]
Lennie Kristensen DenmarkCycling[24] (Danish)
Karen Kronemeyer NetherlandsSquashBenzylpiperazine[278]
Herkie Kruger South AfricaRugby unionNandrolone[279]
Galina Kulakova RussiaCross-Country skiingEphedrine[280]
Sumit Kumar IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
Saliya Kumara Sri LankaRuby unionMethylhexanamine[194][195][196]
Pratima Kumari IndiaWeightlifting[102]

[edit] L

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Raimonds Lācis LatviaWeightliftingFurosemide[281] (Latvian)
Lee Lacy United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Juha Lallukka FinlandCross-country skiingGrowth Hormon[28]
Bernard Lama FranceFootball (soccer)Cannabis[282]
Eric Lamaze CanadaEquestrianCocaine[283]
Floyd Landis United StatesCyclingTestosterone[284]
Simon Larose CanadaTennisCocaine[285]
Matt Lawton United StatesBaseballBoldenone[286]
Stan Lazaridis AustraliaFootball (soccer)Finasteride[287]
Larisa Lazutina RussiaCross-country skiingNESP[288]
Chris Leben United StatesMixed martial artsStanozolol[289][290]
Luc Leblanc FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted)[77]
Luo Meng ChinaWrestlingDiuretic[291]
Yann Lejuste FranceWater poloCannabis[96]
Kayle Leogrande United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (non-analytical positive)[292]
Jeffrey Leonard United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Kimo Leopoldo United StatesMixed martial artsStanozolol
Stephen Letchford EnglandTen-pin bowlingBenzoylecgonine[293]
Rashard Lewis United StatesProfessional BasketballSteroids
(10 game suspension)
[294]
Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall SwedenModern pentathlonAlcohol[295]
Mads Lind DenmarkHandballAnabolic steroids[296]
Lourdes Domínguez Lino SpainTennisCocaine[214]
Paul Lo Duca United StatesBaseballSteroids(Admission of guilt)[297]
Romain Locher FranceWater poloCannabis[96]
Simos Loukas GreeceWater poloMethylphenidate[298]
Frank Luck GermanyBiathlonTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[299]
Zach Lund United StatesSkeletonFinasteride[300]
Kerry Lynch United StatesNordic combinedBlood doping[301]

[edit] M

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Mbulelo Mabizela South AfricaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[302]
Enzo Maccarinelli United KingdomBoxingMethylhexaneamine (MHA)[303]
Emmanuel Magnien FranceCyclingCorticoids[39]
Bill Mahood CanadaMixed martial artsDrostanolone[304]
Reni Maitua AustraliaRugby (NRL)Clenbuterol[305]
Igor Majcen SloveniaSwimming[72]
Mitchil Mann AustraliaWeightliftingClenbuterol[306]
Milka Maneva BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Jesús Manzano SpainCyclingEPO, Cortisone, Testosterone, Human Growth Hormone, Nandrolone, Oxyglobin[307]
Diego Maradona ArgentinaFootball (soccer)Cocaine (1991), Ephedrine (1994)[308][309]
Kornelia Marek PolandCross-Country SkiingErythropoietin (EPO)[310]
Georgi Markov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids, Tampering with test[63][108]
Ivan Markov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Nate Marquardt United Statesmixed martial artsnandrolone[311]
Rodolfo Massi ItalyCyclingcortisone[312]
Martha Matsa GreeceSwimmingStanozolol[96]
Jeremy Mayfield United StatesAuto racingAmphetamine[313]
O. J. Mayo United StatesBasketballDehydroepiandrosterone[314]
Iain McCorkindale EnglandTen-pin bowlingBenzoylecgonine[293]
Sean McCully United StatesMixed martial artsNandrolone[315]
Mark McGwire United StatesBaseballSteroids (self-admitted after retirement; Major League Baseball did not test for steroids during his career)[316]
Brigitte McMahon SwitzerlandTriathlonErythropoietin[317]
Tim McNeill United StatesGymnasticsTriamcinolone acetonide[318]
David Meca SpainSwimmingNandrolone[319]
Roland Meier SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[161]
Birgit Meineke East GermanySwimmingTurinabol (self-admitted)[320]
Filip Meirhaeghe BelgiumCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[321]
Oussama Mellouli TunisiaSwimmingAmphetamine(Dutch)[322]
Marcelo Melo BrazilTennisIsometheptene[323]
Eddy Merckx BelgiumCyclingReactivan, lodinated glycerol and Pemoline[324]
Shawne Merriman United StatesAmerican footballSteroid[325]
Jeff Michels United StatesWeightliftingTestosterone[326]
Mike Mihelic CanadaCanadian football[327]
Harry Milanzi ZambiaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[270]
David Millar ScotlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[328]
Sevdalin Minchev BulgariaWeightliftingFurosemide[144]
Donka Mincheva BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Bjarne Møller DenmarkTriathlonErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[329] (Danish)
Claus Michael Møller DenmarkCycling[24] (Danish)
Shane Monahan United StatesBaseballDeca-Durabolin, Winstrol & amphetamines
Self-admitted in 2007, last played in minors 2003.
[330]
Gianpaolo Mondini ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[331]
Scott Moninger United StatesCycling19-norandrosterone[332]
Agustin Montero Dominican RepublicBaseball[333]
Josh Moreau United StatesWeightliftingCannabinoids[334]
Christophe Moreau FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self admitted)[335]
Cristian Moreni ItalyCyclingTestosterone[336]
María Isabel Moreno SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[337]
Johnnie Morton United StatesMixed martial artsanabolic steroids[338][339]
Luca Moro ItalyAuto racingBenzoylecgonine[340]
Mike Morse United StatesBaseballSteroids[341]
Shane Mosley United StatesBoxingTetrahydrogestrinone (THG, also known as "the clear"), Erythropoietin (EPO), and The cream[342]
Guillermo Mota Dominican RepublicBaseball[343]
Johann Mühlegg SpainCross-country skiingDarbepoetin[344]
David Munyasia KenyaBoxingStimulant[275]
Giuseppe Muraglia ItalyCyclinghCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)[345]
Johan Museeuw BelgiumCyclingAranesp-darbepoetin alfa[346] (self-admitted)
Adrian Mutu RomaniaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[347]
Mika Myllylä FinlandCross-country skiingHES[348]
Eero Mäntyranta FinlandCross-country skiingAmphetamine[349]

[edit] N

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Kazuhiro Nakamura JapanMixed martial artsCannabis[350]
Sireli Naqelevuki FijiRugby unionCannabis[351]
Paweł Nastula PolandMixed martial artsNandrolone[352]
Andris Naudužs LatviaCyclingAnabolic steroid[100]
Shaun Newton EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[353]
Moisés Dueñas Nevado SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[354]
Lars Brian Nielsen DenmarkCyclingCaffeine[24]
Mark Nielsen New ZealandTennisFinasteride[355]
Patrik Nilson SwedenIce hockeyNandrolon[356]
Ulf Nilsson SwedenIce hockeyEphedrine[357]
Carola Nitschke East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids (self-admitted)[226]
Alexandre Nogueira BrazilMixed martial artsBoldenone[358]
Franny Norton EnglandHorse racingMetabolite of cocaine[359]
Anosheravan Nourian IranBoxingEphedrine[360]
Karel Nováček Czech RepublicTennisCocaine[214]
Joseph N'Sima FranceBasketballEphedrine[361] (Norwegian)
Daniel Núñez CubaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]

[edit] O

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Nathan O'Neill AustraliaCyclingPhentermine[362]
Kirk O'Bee United StatesCyclingTestosterone[363]
Reza Ojagh IranSwimmingNandrolone[239]
Olena Olefirenko UkraineRowing[107]
Andrey Oleynik UkraineSwimmingCannabis[96]
Harri Olli FinlandSki JumpingAlcohol[96]
Jacques Oliger ChileWeightlifting[364]
Oo Mya Sanda MyanmarWeightliftingMetabolite[365]
David Ortiz Dominican RepublicBaseball[366]
Omar Ortiz MexicoFootball (soccer)Oxymetholone, masteron[367]
Ronnie O'Sullivan EnglandSnookerCannabis[368]
Ouyang Kunpeng ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[291]
Alistair Overeem NetherlandsMMA and KickboxingTestosterone- Epitestosterone[369]

[edit] P

NameCountrySportBannedReference
Neco Padaratz BrazilSurfingAnabolic steroids[370]
Emilio Pagani ItalySwimmingCannabis[96]
Rafael Palmeiro United StatesBaseballStanozolol[371]
Marco Pantani ItalyCyclingDeclared unfit to ride after a UCI "health check" in the Giro d'Italia, but never formally tested positive or banned.[372]
Karo Parisyan United Statesmixed martial artsHydrocodone, Hydromorphone, and Oxymorphone[373]
Dave Parker United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Joseph M. Papp United StatesCyclingTestosterone or its precursors (6α-OH-androstenedione 6β-OH-androsterone)[374]
Stephen Pate AustraliaCyclingSteroids[199]
Lenny Paul United KingdomBobsleighNandrolone[375]
Ben Payne United KingdomHockey19-norandrosterone and 19-noretiocholanolone[376]
Per Pedersen DenmarkCyclingCortisone[24] (Danish)
Daniel Pereira PortugalSwimmingStanozolol[377]
Neifi Pérez Dominican RepublicBaseballStimulants (three times)[378]
Wolfgang Perner AustriaBiathlonViolation of blood doping rules[379]
Alessandro Petacchi ItalyCyclingSalbutamol[67]
Rumyana Petkova BulgariaWeightliftingStanozolol[380]
Andy Pettitte United StatesBaseballHuman growth hormone
(self-admitted)
[381]
Michael Phelps United StatesSwimmingCannabis (self-admitted)[382]
Jorge Piedra United StatesBaseball[383]
Juan Pineda United StatesCycling19-norandrosterone[363]
Jürgen Pinter AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Adri van der Poel NetherlandsCyclingStrychnine[384]
Aleksander Polaczek GermanyIce hockeyMissed test[143]
Claudia Poll Costa RicaSwimmingNandrolone[385]
Andrea Pollack East GermanySwimmingTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[226]
Sandis Prūsis LatviaBobsleighAnabolic steroids[100] (Latvian)
Piotr Przydzial PolandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[386]
Mariusz Pudzianowski PolandStrongmenCocaine[387]
Mariano Puerta ArgentinaTennisEtilefrine, clenbuterol[388]
Shailaja Pujari IndiaWeightlifting[102]
Hysen Pulaku AlbaniaWeightliftingStanozolol[389]
Nauris Pundors LatviaSwimmingAnabolic steroids[100] (Latvian)
Olga Pyleva RussiaBiathlonCarphedon[390]

[edit] Q

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Quim PortugalFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[391]

[edit] R

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Andreea Răducan RomaniaGymnasticsPseudoephedrine[392]
Robin Rahm SwedenIce hockeyAnabolic steroids[393]
Tim Raines United StatesBaseballCocaine[394]
Elmira Ramileva UzbekistanWeightliftingStanozolol[395]
Manny Ramirez Dominican RepublicBaseballPerformance Enhancing Drugs[396]
Kevin Randleman United StatesMixed martial artsSubmitting fake urine sample[397][398]
Mihai Ravariu RomaniaRugby unionhCG[399]
Igor Razoronov UkraineWeightliftingNandrolone[400]
Shawn Ray United StatesBodybuildingAnabolic sterroid[401]
Rita Razmaite LithuaniaCyclingBromantan[402]
Andris Reinholds LatviaRowingNandrolone[39]
Rica Reinisch East GermanySwimmingTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[403]
Peter Ribe NorwayCanoeingEphedrine[404] (Norwegian)
Ricardo Riccò ItalyCyclingCERA[405]
Maximiliano Richeze ArgentinaCyclingsteroid[406]
Bjarne Riis DenmarkCyclingEPO, cortisone, growth hormone (self-admitted)[407]
Juan Rincón VenezuelaBaseballSteroids[408]
Danny Rios United StatesBaseballStanozolol[409]
Barret Robbins United StatesAmerican footballTHG[115]
Grant Roberts United StatesBaseballSteroids[410][dead link]
Ana Rodrigues PortugalWater poloCanrenone[96]
Estella Rodriguez Villanueva CubaJudoFurosemide[272]
Alex Rodriguez United StatesBaseballTestosterone, primobolan[36]
Ángel Rodríguez SpainMotorcycle racing[37]
Luis Román Rolón Puerto RicoBoxing[411]
Bill Romanowski United StatesAmerican footballSteroids
(self-admitted)
[115]
Romario BrazilFootball (soccer)Finasteride[412]
Jarno Rosberg FinlandBoxingMethandrostenolone[413]
Loren Ross United StatesBoxing[414]
Wolfgang Rottmann AustriaBiathlonViolation of blood doping rules[415]
Didier Rous FranceCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[77]
Raimondas Rumšas LithuaniaCycling[416][417]
Stefan Rütimann SwitzerlandCyclingtestosterone[418]

[edit] S

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Milla Saari (née Jauho) FinlandCross-country skiingHES[419][420]
Şule Şahbaz TurkeyWeightlifting[107]
Hasan Şaş TurkeySoccerFenilpropanolamin[421]
Wendell Sailor AustraliaRugby unionCocaine[422]
Juan Salas Dominican RepublicBaseball[423]
Viktors Ščerbatihs LatviaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[100] (Latvian)
David Segui United StatesBaseballAnabolic steroids, growth hormone[424]
Leonidas Sampanis GreeceWeightliftingTestosterone[107]
Olga Samulenkova RussiaRowingTestosterone[425]
Alex Sánchez CubaBaseballSteroids[426]
Francisco Pérez Sanchez SpainCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[427]
Virpi Sarasvuo (née Kuitunen) FinlandCross-country skiingHES[428]
Mitchell Sargent AustraliaRugby leagueCocaine[429]
Santis Sarkanis LatviaCyclingEphedrine[430] (Latvian)
Todd Sauerbrun United StatesAmerican footballEphedra[431]
Adam Sbieh United StatesCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[432]
Michele Scarponi ItalyCyclingOperación Puerto doping case[433]
Mike Schmidt United StatesBaseballAmphetamines
(self-admitted)
[434]
Roland Schmidt East GermanyWeightliftingTurinabol
(self-admitted)
[435]
Petra Schneider East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids
(self-admitted)
[436]
Stefan Schumacher GermanyCyclingCERA[437]
Sead Seferovic Bosnia and HerzegovinaFootball (soccer)Ephedrine[438]
Emanuele Sella ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[439]
Jeremy Serreau FranceWater poloTestosterone[440]
Jörg Harald Sievers East GermanySwimmingTurinabol[441]
Antonio Silva BrazilMixed Martial ArtsBoldenone[442]
Roberto Sgambelluri ItalyCyclingNESP[97]
Ken Shamrock United StatesMixed Martial ArtsStanozolol, 19-Norandrosterone and 19-Noretiocholanolone[397]
Gary Sheffield United StatesBaseballSteroids
(was not punished)
[115][443]
Shang Shichun ChinaWeightlifting[102]
Sergei Shiriaev RussiaCross-country skiingErythropoietin (EPO)[444]
Sean Sherk United StatesMixed martial artsNandrolone (tainted supplement)
Oleg Shteinikov KazakhstanSwimmingNandrolone[96]
Filippo Simeoni ItalyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO), growth hormone[445]
Harpreet Singh IndiaWeightliftingNandroline[136]
Patrik Sinkewitz GermanyCyclingTestosterone[446]
Michael Skelde DenmarkCyclingTestosterone[24] (Danish)
Jesper Skibby DenmarkCycling(self-admitted)[447](Danish)
Adam Smith United StatesMixed martial artscocaine
Cannabis
[448]
Lonnie Smith United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Michelle Smith (Michelle de Bruin) IrelandSwimmingTampering with test[449]
Richard Smith AustraliaCyclingBlood Doping[450]
Euzebiusz Smolarek PolandFootball (soccer)Cannabis[451]
Paul Smith (cricketer) EnglandCricketCocaine, confessed after quitting the sport.[452]
Edgars Soika LatviaCurlingSpironolactone[281] (Latvian)
Sergei Sokolov AzerbaijanFootball (soccer)Betamethasone[453]
Nasser El Sonbaty GermanyBodybuildingDiuretics[401]
Chael Sonnen United StatesMixed Martial ArtsTestosterone[454]
Christiane Knacke-Sommer East GermanySwimmingAnabolic steroids. (Self-admitted)[455]
Lary Sorensen United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Duncan Spencer EnglandCricketNandrolone[455]
Brandon Spikes United StatesAmerican football[456]
Nikos Spyropoulos GreeceFootball (soccer)Testosterone[457] (Greek)
Zinaida Stahurskaya BelarusCyclingstanozolol, testosterone[458]
Jaap Stam NetherlandsFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[459]
Roger Stanislaus EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine[460]
Matt Stevens EnglandRugby UnionCocaine[461]
Ivan Stoitsov BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Astrid Strauss East GermanySwimming[219]
Darryl Strawberry United StatesBaseballCocaine[182]
Jamal Strong United StatesBaseball[462]
Jamie Stuart EnglandFootball (soccer)Cocaine, Cannabis[463]
Dana Stubblefield United StatesAmerican footballTHG[115]
S Sunaina IndiaWeightliftingNandrolone[102]
Eranga Swarnathilake Sri LankaRuby unionMethylhexanamine[194][195][196]
Tim Sylvia United StatesMixed martial artsNandrolone[464]

[edit] T

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Ibrahim Tanko GhanaFootball (soccer)Cannabis[465]
Anissa Tann AustraliaFootball (soccer)Nandrolone[466]
Alvaro Tardaguila UruguayCyclingr-EPO[363]
Martin Tauber AustriaCross-country skiingViolation of blood doping rules[142]
Irina Tchachina RussiaRhythmic gymnasticsFurosemide[467]
Than Kyi Kyi MyanmarWeightliftingDiuretic[468]
Upul Tharanga Sri LankaCricketPrednisone, Prednisolone[469][470][471][472]
José Théodore CanadaIce hockeyFinasteride[473]
Gert-Jan Theunisse NetherlandsCyclingAdmits use of Celestone[474]
Tammy Thomas United StatesCyclingTestosterone[475]
Do Thi Ngan Thuong VietnamGymnasticsFurosemide[266][267]
Egor Titov RussiaFootball (soccer)Bromantan[476]
Rajiv Tomar IndiaWrestlingMethylhexaneamine[257]
James Toney United StatesBoxingNandrolone[477]
Anthony Torres United StatesMixed martial artsBoldenone[478]
Kolo Touré Ivory CoastFootball (soccer)[479]
Mark Tout United KingdomBobsleighStanozolol[480]
Alan Tsagaev BulgariaWeightliftingSteroids[108]
Billy Turley EnglandFootball (soccer)Nandrolone (2002), Cocaine (2004)[481][482]
Alexandra Tziouti GreeceCyclingNandrolone[213]

[edit] U

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Attila Ungvari HungaryJudoStanozolol[483]
Sergey Ulegin RussiaCanoe sprintAmphetamine[484]
Jan Ullrich GermanyCyclingAmphetamine[485]
Paritosh Upadhyay IndiaWeightlifting[136]
Alexander Urinov UzbekistanWeightliftingCannabis[486]
Albeiro Usuriaga ColombiaFootball (soccer)Cocaine[487]

[edit] V

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Jorge Valdez ParaguayFootball (soccer)Coca[177]
Frank Vandenbroucke BelgiumCycling[488] (self-admitted)
Zlatan Vanev BulgariaWeightliftingTampering with test[63]
Fernando Vargas United StatesBoxingAnabolic Steroids[489]
Kaisa Varis FinlandCross-country skiingErythropoietin (EPO)[231]
Dmitry Vassiliev RussiaSki jumpingFurosemide[490]
Andrus Veerpalu EstoniaCross-country skiingHgH[491]
Sven Verdonck BelgiumFootball (soccer)stanozolol[492]
Michael Viau CanadaWeightliftingAnabolic steroids[60]
Chinthana Vidanage Sri LankaWeightliftingMethylhexanamine[493][494][495][496][497]
Pieter de Villiers FranceRugby unionCocaine, ecstasy[498]
Alexander Vinokourov KazakhstanCyclingBlood doping[499]
Richard Virenque FranceCycling[500]
Ľubomír Višňovský SlovakiaIce hockeyPseudoephedrine
(only given public warning)
[501]
Nadzeya Vysotskaya BelarusGymnasticsFurosemide[502]

[edit] W

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Graham Wagg EnglandCricketCocaine[503]
Wakakirin Shinichi JapanSumo wrestlingCannabis[504]
Wakanohō Toshinori RussiaSumo wrestlingCannabis[505]
Achim Walcher AustriaCross-country skiingBlood transfusion[506]
Alexander Walke GermanyFootball (soccer)Cannabis[507]
Wang Wei ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[508]
Manju Wanniarachchi Sri LankaBoxingNandrolone[509]
Shane Warne AustraliaCricketDiuretics[510]
Joe Warren United StatesWrestlingCannabis[511]
Claudell Washington United StatesBaseballCocaine[28]
Stig Wetzell FinlandIce hockeyEphedrineStig Wetzell#1974 Doping Controversy
Mats Wilander SwedenTennisCocaine[214]
Michał Wilk PolandPowerlifting[512] (Norwegian)
Ricky Williams United StatesAmerican footballCannabis, other drugs[513]
Kindel Woods United StatesBasketballIndian cannabis[514] (Greek)
Jesper Worre DenmarkCyclingamineptine[24]
Wu Yanyan ChinaSwimming[515]

[edit] X

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Abel Xavier PortugalFootball (soccer)Methandienone (Dianabol)[516]
Xiong Guoming ChinaSwimmingClenbuterol[508]

[edit] Y

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Dmitri Yaroshenko RussiaBiathlonr-EPO[517]
Jeremy Yates New ZealandCyclingTestosterone[518]
Yevgenia Yermakova KazakhstanSwimmingDiuretic[39]

[edit] Z

NameCountrySportBanned substanceReference
Erik Zabel GermanyCyclingErythropoietin (EPO) (self-admitted)[14]
Faat Zakirov RussiaCyclingNESP[97]
Nina Zhivanevskaya RussiaSwimmingBromantane[519]
Alex Zülle SwitzerlandCyclingErythropoietin (EPO)[520]
Arthur Zwane South AfricaFootball (soccer)Methyltestosterone[521]
Tara Zwink United StatesSnowboardingCannabis[522]

[edit] Horses

HorseJockeyCountryBanned substanceReference
ABC LandliebeCian O'Connor IrelandFluphenazine,
Guanabenz
[523]
CamiroTony André Hansen NorwayCapsaicin[524]
Castle Forbes MaikeJessica Kurten IrelandEtoricoxib[525]
Chupa CupBernardo Alves BrazilCapsaicin[524]
CosterChristian Ahlmann GermanyCapsaicin[524]
GoldfeverLudger Beerbaum GermanyCortisone[526]
LantinusDenis Lynch IrelandCapsaicin,[524]
Ooh Aah CamaraNorton IrelandPhenylbutazone,
Oxyphenbutazone
[527]
Waterford CrystalCian O'Connor IrelandFluphenazine,
Zuclopenthixol
[523]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b http://cnnsi.de/olympics/news/2000/09/30/athletes_drugs/
  2. ^ "Tom Aage Aarnes utestengt i to år" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. 4 April 2002. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071013044359/http://www.idrett.no/t2.aspx?p=9855&x=1&a=39003. Retrieved 12 December 2009. 
  3. ^ a b "Powerlifters get life ban". BBC News. 2004-09-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/3679748.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  4. ^ "Tour de France 1997". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/archives/tour97/stage7.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  5. ^ Ackermann lost to SA rugby[dead link]
  6. ^ "Shooter Adams' two-year ban". Theage.com.au. 2003-03-16. http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/03/15/1047583740703.html. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  7. ^ "Agassi says he used crystal meth in '97". Sports.espn.go.com. 2009-10-28. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4600027. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  8. ^ "www.cyclingnews.com". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2005/jan05/jan01news. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  9. ^ "Biathletes lose doping ban appeals". Sports.espn.go.com. 2009-11-13. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/skiing/news/story?id=4650931. Retrieved 2012-07-24. 
  10. ^ "Doping yapan Türk futbolcular". Arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com. http://arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com/news/22176.asp. Retrieved 2012-02-14. 
  11. ^ Glick, Shav (1992-01-04). "NHRA Suspends Alderman in Wake of His Guilty Plea". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-01-04/sports/sp-1249_1_darrell-alderman. 
  12. ^ Glick, Shav (1992-01-03). "Pro Stock Champion Alderman Pleads Guilty to Cocaine Charges". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1992-01-03/sports/sp-5711_1_pro-stock-drag. 
  13. ^ VeloNews | Alfred accepts 8-year suspension[dead link]
  14. ^ a b c d e "Zabel admits to doping at Telekom". BBC News. 2007-05-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/6687307.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  15. ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/high_school/2008/01/16/2008-01-16_canarsies_sadam_ali_fights_test_result.html
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打酒的 回复 悄悄话 Tina Fey on Sports:

Any event in which Asians can beat Blacks is not sport.
打酒的 回复 悄悄话 Ding!

Just add one thing: It takes money on top of the training, a lot of it:



    但“走出去”需要经费支持,孙杨成功的背后,巨大的财力支撑不可缺少。丹尼斯教练的工资是100万人民币,孙杨本人、教练员、随行的工作人员、陪同训练的运动员等,每个人在海外的花销一个月就是30万人民币。孙杨前后4次在海外训练,前3次每次都是70天,粗略计算,孙杨一人海外训练的投入就在200万人民币以上,而他的整个训练团队两年多海外训练的总费用接近上千万元人民币。

Dennis on the cheap!?
金笔 回复 悄悄话 回复huahualan
漏网的肯定很多,更多的是欧美的,呵呵。。。
huahualan 回复 悄悄话 资料不全。马家军一彪人马都不在内啊!
幸福剧团 回复 悄悄话 你这资料太全了,牛!
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