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门德尔松《无言的歌》

(2015-08-26 20:25:54) 下一个

门德尔松《无言的歌》5首,作品第19号

钢琴:Sviatoslav Richter

浪漫派的时代,钢琴音乐的潮流是从传统的四乐章奏鸣曲,转向随意的、可长可短无拘无束的独立曲式,包括各种舞曲、组曲、夜曲、即兴曲、变奏曲、叙事曲、谐谑曲以及标题诗化的钢琴曲,就像我们在舒曼、肖邦、勃拉姆斯乃至李斯特的作品年表上看到的那样。

虽然这批浪漫派精英也多少都写过几首传统的奏鸣曲,但他们的钢琴音乐的主体部分或者说精华部分,显然不是建立在传统奏鸣曲之上的。仅是这一点就跟贝多芬和舒伯特有所差异了。

通常这也被认为是古典派和浪漫派的一道分水岭。而这道分水岭,最初就是出现在门德尔松的键盘上。他的钢琴作品不很多,无言的歌要算代表作了。

陆续写了15年(而他总共才活到38岁!)无言的歌,分为八卷出版(作品第19,30,38,53,62,67,85,102号),每卷各是六首,加起来总共48首。都不长,但每一首都有歌唱性旋律及其伴奏,都是完整的歌曲形式,精致、隽永、妩媚可人且富创意。

据考证,无言的歌里有些是他的妹妹芬妮写的,芬妮门德尔松也是位出色的作曲家,但那时出版商拒绝出版妇女的作品,她只得以哥哥的名义出版。

弹这样的曲子无须炫技,乐感比技巧重要。秀气,柔媚,是否具有抒情的歌唱性是关键。

门德尔松《无言的歌》全部48首

钢琴:Rena Kyriakou


Book 1, Op. 19b (1829-1830)
00:00:00 No. 1 in E major
00:04:38 No. 2 in A minor
00:06:50 No. 3 in A major
00:09:16 No. 4 in A major
00:11:32 No. 5 in F-sharp minor
00:14:14 No. 6 in G minor

Book 2, Op. 30 (1833-1834)
00:16:49 No. 1 in E-flat major
00:21:32 No. 2 in B-flat minor
00:23:48 No. 3 in E major
00:26:01 No. 4 in B minor
00:28:56 No. 5 in D major
00:31:20 No. 6 in F-sharp minor

Book 3, Op. 38 (1836-1837)
00:35:05 No. 1 in E-flat major
00:37:06 No. 2 in C minor
00:38:51 No. 3 in E major
00:41:05 No. 4 in A major
00:43:27 No. 5 in A minor
00:45:54 No. 6 in A-flat major

Book 4, Op. 53 (1839-1841)
00:50:07 No. 1 in A-flat major
00:53:46 No. 2 in E-flat major
00:55:53 No. 3 in G minor
00:58:40 No. 4 in F major
01:01:40 No. 5 in A minor
01:04:40 No. 6 in A major

Book 5, Op. 62 (1842-1844)
01:07:21 No. 1 in G major
01:10:24 No. 2 in B-flat major
01:12:21 No. 3 in E minor
01:16:11 No. 4 in G major
01:17:37 No. 5 in A minor
01:20:56 No. 6 in A major

Book 6, Op. 67 (1843-1845)
01:23:14 No. 1 in E-flat major
01:26:17 No. 2 in F-sharp minor
01:28:36 No. 3 in B-flat major
01:31:10 No. 4 in C major
01:33:05 No. 5 in B minor
01:35:06 No. 6 in E major

Book 7, Op. 85 (1834-1845)
01:37:19 No. 1 in F major
01:40:10 No. 2 in A minor
01:41:07 No. 3 in E-flat major
01:43:31 No. 4 in D major
01:47:14 No. 5 in A major
01:49:15 No. 6 in B-flat major

Book 8, Op. 102 (1842-1845)
01:51:35 No. 1 in E minor
01:54:32 No. 2 in D major
01:56:46 No. 3 in C major
01:58:17 No. 4 in G minor
02:00:30 No. 5 in A major
02:01:38 No. 6 in C major





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