现象的观察与制造
文章来源: 慕容青草2018-12-15 19:37:01

今天的所谓现象学家们会告诉你,现象学是关于从第一人称出发所经验的意识结构的研究,而这一经验是在意向性指导下对于对象的内容与意义的意识。(斯坦福网站的描述:Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its intentionality, its being directed toward something, as it is an experience of or about some object. An experience is directed toward an object by virtue of its content or meaning (which represents the object) together with appropriate enabling conditions.

可见,今天的现象学虽说是对于所谓意识结构的研究,但其主要着眼点确实对象,因为它关注的是在意向性指导下的意识经验。

而黑格尔的思维现象学(Phenomenology of Mind)是关于现象如何在思维(Mind)中形成的。

那么,你认为哪一个更配得上“现象学”这个头衔呢?